检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Optoelectronic-Coupled-Driven Microrobot for Biological Cargo Transport in Conductive Isosmotic Glucose Solution

ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces 2025年第19期17卷 28425-28435页

作者： Zhuang, Rencheng Chang, Xiaocong Sha, Jinrui Yu, Zehao Shi, Enbo Lu, Minqiao Liu, Junmin Zhang, Guangyu Zhou, Dekai Li, Longqiu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China Chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Chongqing400722 China Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of Technology Zhengzhou450000 China School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China

Electric field-driven micro/nanorobots, as micro/nanodevices with autonomous motion capability, have emerged as promising candidates for targeted cargo delivery in biomedical applications due to their advantages of label-free operation, selectivity, and controllability. In biological systems, many biological cargos need to be operated in conductive isosmotic solutions to ensure their viability. However, in the conductive solution, electric field-driven micro/nanorobots exhibit significantly reduced propulsion performance, despite retaining the capability to manipulate cargos by the dielectrophoretic force. This limitation restricts the wider applicability of electric field-driven micro/nanorobots in biomedical fields. This paper presents a novel optoelectronic-coupled-driven α-Fe2O3@aTiO2/Au microrobot, which exhibits significantly improved mobility and enables biological cargo transportation in the conductive isosmotic glucose solution. Benefiting from the flowerlike surface structure and composite photocatalytic material, the proposed microrobot exhibits enhanced photocatalytic capability, enabling efficient propulsion in glucose solution under light irradiation. In addition, the motion behavior of the microrobot under light, electric, and optoelectronic-coupled fields is investigated. It is found that the speed of the microrobot could exceed 300 μm/s under coupled fields, which is more than ten times faster than that of previously reported electric field-driven micro/nanorobots. Due to the magnetic property, the proposed microrobot can be precisely navigated under the guidance of an external uniform magnetic field. Furthermore, the proposed microrobot can achieve the transportation of various biological cargos in a conductive isosmotic glucose solution. The proposed microrobot opens a new avenue for targeted delivery and holds great potential for applications in the biological and pharmaceutical fields. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

关键词： Medical nanotechnology

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanical Properties Inside Origami-Inspired Structures: An Overview

引用

Applied Mechanics Reviews 2025年第1期77卷 011001页

作者： Yan, Peng Huang, Hailin Meloni, Marco Li, Bing Cai, Jianguo Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key Laboratory of C & PC Structures of Ministry of Education National Prestress Engineering Research Center Southeast University Nanjing211189 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China Key University Laboratory of Mechanism Machine Theory and Intelligent Unmanned Systems of Guangdong Habin Institute of Technology Shenzhen518052 China

In recent decades, origami has transitioned from a traditional art form into a systematic field of scientific inquiry, characterized by attributes such as high foldability, lightweight frameworks, diverse deformation modes, and limited degrees-of-freedom. Despite the abundant literature on smart materials, actuation methods, design principles, and manufacturing techniques, comprehensive reviews focusing on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures are relatively rare and unsystematic. This review aims to fill this void by analyzing and summarizing the significant studies conducted on the mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures from 2013 to 2023. We begin with an overview that includes essential definitions of origami, classical origami patterns, and their associated tessellated or stacked structures. Following this, we delve into the principal dynamic modeling method for origami and conduct an in-depth analysis of the key mechanical properties of origami-inspired structures. These properties include tunable stiffness, bistability and multistability, metamechanical properties demonstrated by origami-based metamaterials, and bio-inspired mechanical properties. Finally, we conclude with a comprehensive summary that discusses the current challenges and future directions in the field of origami-inspired structures. Our review provides a thorough synthesis of both the mechanical properties and practical applications of origami-inspired structures, aiming to serve as a reference and stimulate further research. © 2025 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME). All rights reserved.

关键词： Degrees of freedom (mechanics)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A High-Power Wave Energy Harvester with Mag-Boost Mechanism 5th

A High-Power Wave Energy Harvester with Mag-Boost Mechanism

引用

5th International Conference on Vibration and Energy Harvesting Applications, VEH 2024

作者： Tang, Tianyi Li, Yunfei Sun, Lining Liu, Huicong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819611904

Ocean wave energy is a widely anticipated new type of renewable energy. However, due to the ultra-low-frequency and random motion characteristics of ocean waves, effectively harnessing it presents a significant challenge. This paper proposes a Mag-Boost mechanism based on the phenomenon that the magnetic torque undergoes a sudden change when the magnetic poles of two magnets are orthogonal. This innovative mechanism, requiring just a trigger below 1 Hz, can stimulate a power-magnet to generate high-frequency oscillation without direct contact. Utilizing this mechanism, a high-power wave energy harvester (WEH) with ultra-low-frequency response capabilities has been developed. Tested on a six-degree-of-freedom platform, the WEH demonstrated a high-output power of 1.44W and a power density of 1.2 kW/m3 at a frequency of 1 Hz and an inclination angle of 30°. The peak open-circuit voltage of the WEH reached 5 V, ensuring a completely independent and stable power supply for wireless temperature and humidity sensors. Furthermore, the Mag-Boost mechanism also shows considerable potential for harvesting other forms of low-frequency environmental energy, including wind, vibration, and human kinetic energy. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Water waves

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Self-powered Smart Water Meter for Pipeline Flow Monitoring 5th

Self-powered Smart Water Meter for Pipeline Flow Monitoring

引用

5th International Conference on Vibration and Energy Harvesting Applications, VEH 2024

作者： Mei, Mingqi Wang, Zizhao Li, Yunfei Tang, Tianyi Liu, Huicong School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou215123 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819611904

This paper presents the development of a water flow energy harvester (WFEH) designed to power smart water meters within residential piping systems. Utilizing the kinetic energy of flowing water, the device harnesses this energy and converts it into electricity via electromagnetic principles. The impeller's shape, quantity, and guide vane height at the inlet were simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, comparing impeller rotational speeds under various simulation parameters to select the appropriate impeller configuration. Experimental data indicate that with an inlet water pressure of 0.12 MPa and an outlet pressure of 0.06 MPa, a single coil in the device generates a peak voltage of 3.6 V, with a peak power of 54.2 mW and a head loss of 6 m. The maximum head loss permitted in residential water pipes is 10 m. The energy generation module of the WFEH has been designed with a six-coil array, significantly enhancing its performance output. Theoretically, the output power of the WFEH is sufficient to meet the energy needs of smart water meters. Therefore, the WFEH holds potential for integration into urban water management systems, providing a stable energy supply for data collection and transmission, and contributing to the development of self-powered smart meters. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Water meters

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Development of a high-performance bend-actuated piezoelectric tip/tilt stage with low power and simple operation

引用

Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第6期68卷 1-12页

作者： Guan, Jinghan Zhang, Shijing Deng, Jie Chen, Weishan Liu, Junkao Liu, Yingxiang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Piezoelectric tip/tilt stages (PZT stages), which precisely and quickly control laser beam deflection, are widely used in laser communications. Most are driven by piezoelectric stack actuators (PSAs) and have high capacitance and power consumption. The negative voltage causes irreversible damage to PSAs. Therefore, negative voltage operation needs to be prohibited, which complicates manipulating the bidirectional deflection of the mirror. However, the aerospace field places higher requirements on power consumption and ease of operation, which makes the PZT stage require reduced power consumption and simple operation. This paper presents a high-performance bend-actuated PZT stage, which uses ceramic plates for driving, with a capacitance of only 26.4 nF/axis and a power of only 27 mW (at operating conditions of 1 mrad and 100 Hz). The sandwich structure allows for bi-directional voltage, which makes the operation easier. Two channels control two degrees of freedom (DOFs). A theoretical mod el suitable for bend-actuated structures is proposed. It is used to calculate the deflection angle and resonance frequency, and its validity is verified by finite element analysis. Experimental results show that it has a deflection angle of ±2.97 mrad (x-axis), ±3.24 mrad (y-axis) at 600 Vp-p, an unloaded first-order resonance frequency of 1728 Hz, and a quasi-static hysteresis of only 7.5%, which is less than that of PSAs (>10%). With the constructed laser beam deflection system, a circular trajectory is realized, which has the potential for beam steering.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Automated Nanomanipulation for Repairing Defects on Nanoimprint Lithography Masters

引用

IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 14967-14975页

作者： Meng, Siyuan Jiang, Jiankang Wang, Fubo Zhu, Junhui Zhang, Qianjun Wang, Yong Dong, Wei Ru, Changhai Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150000 China JITRI Micro-Nano Automation System and Equipment Technology Research Institute Jiangsu21500 China Suzhou University of Science and Technology School of Electronic and Information Engineering Suzhou215000 China

The fabrication of Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL) masters serves as the initial process in the manufacturing of devices such as silicon photonic chips using NIL. Repairing defects and modifying structures on an NIL master accurately is critical for NIL manufacturing. This study proposes an innovative scanning electron microscope (SEM)-based in-situ nanomanipulation technique to address the macro-micro-nano cross-scale nanopositioning issues necessary for repair functions. A macro/micro closed-loop control system was designed, which includes a frequency/voltage (f/u) proportional controller, a real-time direct inverse hysteresis compensation feedforward controller, a grating displacement sensor, and a cross-scale nanopositioning platform. The performance testing of the nano-manipulation approach resulted in a repair range of 22.18×20.92×10.06 mm3, meeting the repair requirements for most silicon photo chip NIL masters in terms of size. The system achieved a repair accuracy at 4.946 nm (X-axis), 4.663 nm (Y-axis), and 4.679 nm (Z-axis). As a demonstrate, the repair functionality testing confirmed the ability of the system to remove target structures such as cantilever beams and detach adhered particles from a master surface. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Nanoimprint lithography

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

FWAF-VID: A Flapping-Wing Aggressive Flight Benchmark Dataset for Visual-Inertial Localization

引用

IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 6328-6335页

作者： Jiang, Jizhou Pan, Erzhen Xu, Wenfu Sun, Wei Ye, Jingyang School of Robotics and Advanced Manufacture Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Shenzhen China Guangdong Biomimetic Intelligent Unmanned System Engineering Technology Research Center Shenzhen518052 China

Accurate state estimation of micro aerial vehicles (MAVs) in high-speed and dynamic environments poses a significant challenge for visual-inertial odometry (VIO) algorithms. Flapping-wing aerial vehicles (FWAVs), as an emerging flight platform, have attracted significant attention for stealth capabilities and efficient flight characteristics. Despite the availability of numerous MAV visual-inertial datasets for six-degree-of-freedom (6-DoF) state estimation, these datasets are not applicable for FWAVs with pronounced vibrations and agile maneuverability. To address this gap, we propose a large-scale flapping-wing aggressive flight visual-inertial dataset FWAF-VID. It contains diverse integrations of synchronized onboard cameras and IMU sensors. A total of 28 sequences include static flapping, calibration, and real-world flights collected in outdoor and indoor environments. The 17 flight sequences feature variations in illuminations, speeds, trajectories, camera perspectives, and flight modalities. We provide precisely aligned ground truth RTK and UWB measurements for algorithm evaluation. Furthermore, a comprehensive benchmark comparison is conducted, qualitatively and quantitatively evaluating the positioning accuracy of state-of-theart VIO algorithms. The experimental results indicate that despite the degradation in localization accuracy in high-dynamic environments, FWAF-VID can effectively support the further development of VIO algorithms for FWAVs. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first onboard benchmark dataset tailored for aggressive flight in flapping-wing airborne platforms. © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Micro air vehicle (MAV)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical simulation of the vacuum casting process of solid propellants 3

Numerical simulation of the vacuum casting process of solid ...

引用

2024 3rd International Conference on Acoustics, Fluid Mechanics and Engineering, AFME 2024

作者： Gao, Zhe Wei, Ming Li, Wensen Chen, Cunzhuang Li, Changle Zhao, Jie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150000 China Hubei Institute of Aerospace Chemical Technology Xiangyang441003 China

Solid propellant is one of the main components of rocket engines, and the casting of low-viscosity propellant slurry usually uses a vacuum casting process. During the vacuum casting process, the rheological properties of solid propellant slurry are complex, and the theoretical analytical method cannot intuitively and accurately analyze its flow characteristics. Therefore, this paper numerically simulates the casting process through simulation software, uses the Herschel-Bulkley model to characterize the changes in the flow characteristics of solid propellant slurry during the vacuum casting process, and studies the effects of different hopper angles and anti-break vacuum plug shapes on the slurry's rheological properties. By analyzing parameters such as slurry mass flow rate, velocity, residual amount in the hopper, and surface pressure of the plug, the appropriate hopper angle and the bottom edge angle of the anti-break vacuum plug are selected. Finally, the slurry leveling characteristics under suitable hopper and plug conditions are analyzed. The results indicate that a hopper angle of 140° and an anti-break vacuum plug bottom angle of 120° are optimal. The entire vacuum casting process takes approximately 42 seconds, and the overall slurry leveling is good. As the casting progresses, the slurry gradually compacts and levels out, and the bubbles at the bottom of both sides of the combustion chamber gradually disappear. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Hoppers

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LSF-planner: a visual local planner for legged robots based on ground structure and feature information

引用

Autonomous Robots 2025年第2期49卷 1-17页

作者： Zhang, Teng Wang, Xiangji Zha, Fusheng Liu, Fucheng Harbin Institute of Technology The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou China

Three-dimensional navigation of legged robots is crucial for field exploration and post-disaster rescue. Existing optimization-based local trajectory planners predominantly focus on obstacle avoidance, neglecting negative obstacles (e.g., pits) and varying ground features (e.g., different terrain types). Additionally, non-overlapping areas between the planned space in three-dimensional trajectory planning and the robot’s actual reachable space lead to decision-making issues between crossing and obstacle avoidance, making it challenging to differentiate between passable and hazardous areas, thus impacting navigation safety and stability. To address these limitations, we propose a novel visual local planner, LSF-Planner (Visual Local Planner for Legged Robots Based on Ground Structure and Feature Information). The LSF-Planner employs a multi-layer local perception map that integrates ground feature semantics, sensor range, and negative obstacles (e.g., voids detected by depth sensors) to construct a ground reliability representation. The Label2Grad method is introduced to convert this representation into gradient layers, incorporating a ground reliability penalty function into trajectory optimization. By incorporating constraints on the center of mass height and crossing angles, LSF-Planner effectively differentiates between traversable and hazardous areas. Experimental results show that LSF-Planner significantly outperforms existing methods in 3D trajectory planning, enhancing the navigation performance of legged robots in unstructured environments.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Defects response to precoated adhesive in Al/steel friction stir welded joint

引用

Journal of Manufacturing Processes 2025年 141卷 1109-1118页

作者： Huang, Weiben Ding, Zhijie Li, Peng Zhao, Peng Zhou, Dianwu Huang, Yongxian Meng, Xiangchen Li, Yongbing Ma, Yunwu Dong, Honggang School of Materials Science and Engineering Dalian University of Technology Dalian116024 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology for Vehicle Hunan University Changsha410082 China State Key Laboratory of Precision Welding & Joining of Materials and Structures Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai200240 China

Friction stir welding (FSW) has been applied for welding dissimilar materials in advanced manufacturing industries such as shipbuilding, automotive and aerospace. For the broad popularization of adhesive in FSW, the innovative coupling method of friction stir welding-adhesive bonding (FSW-AB) technology was designed to join 5A06 aluminum alloy to 304 stainless steel. The joints were fabricated using a single-component structural adhesive applied manually in the pre-lap zone. The joints were then cured by the heat generated from FSW. Macrostructure, defect generation and tensile shear performances of the joints obtained using three different rotation speeds and different adhesive thickness were studied. The adhesive prevented direct plate contact, but the FSW-AB joint showed more flash. Adhesive expansion occurred on the advancing side due to structural asymmetry and uneven heat dissipation. Compared to conventional FSW, the joints produced by FSW-AB exhibited significantly reduced hook defects in the pin-affected zone, a smoother distribution of hardness across the weld cross-section, and notably elevated hardness on the retreating side of the base metal outside the shoulder. It is attributed to the difference in the degree of crystallization between the two caused by the difference in heat dissipation rate. The ultimate tensile shear load of the FSW-AB joint reached 93.3 % of the conventional FSW joint at 1200 rpm stirring speed and 0.25 mm adhesive thickness. Furthermore, the fracture modes of FSW-AB joints were mainly normal fracture and shear fracture. © 2025 The Society of Manufacturing Engineers

关键词： Vickers hardness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：