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A bionic approach for the mechanical and electrical decoupling of an MEMS capacitive sensor in ultralow force measurement

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第2期18卷 297-317页

作者： Wendi GAO Bian TIAN Cunlang LIU Yingbiao MI Chen JIA Libo ZHAO Tao LIU Nan ZHU Ping YANG Qijing LIN Zhuangde JIANG Dong SUN State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering International Joint Laboratory for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Measurement TechnologiesOverseas Expertise Introduction Center for Micro/Nano Manufacturing and Nano Measurement Technologies Discipline InnovationXi’an Jiaotong University(Yantai)Research Institute for Intelligent Sensing Technology and SystemSchool of Mechanical EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Shandong Laboratory of Yantai Advanced Materials and Green Manufacturing Yantai 265599China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems(HIT) Harbin 150006China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Intelligent Robots and Systems Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Capacitive sensors are efficient tools for biophysical force measurement,which is essential for the exploration of cellular ***,attention has been rarely given on the influences of external mechanical and internal electrical interferences on capacitive *** this work,a bionic swallow structure design norm was developed for mechanical decoupling,and the influences of structural parameters on mechanical behavior were fully analyzed and optimized.A bionic feather comb distribution strategy and a portable readout circuit were proposed for eliminating electrostatic *** instability was evaluated,and electrostatic decoupling performance was verified on the basis of a novel measurement method utilizing four complementary comb arrays and applicationspecific integrated circuit *** electrostatic pulling experiment showed that the bionic swallow structure hardly moved by 0.770 nm,and the measurement error was less than 0.009% for the area-variant sensor and 1.118% for the gap-variant sensor,which can be easily compensated in *** proposed sensor also exhibited high resistance against electrostatic rotation,and the resulting measurement error dropped below 0.751%.The rotation interferences were less than 0.330 nm and(1.829×10^(-7))°,which were 35 times smaller than those of the traditional differential *** on the proposed bionic decoupling method,the fabricated sensor exhibited overwhelming capacitive sensitivity values of 7.078 and 1.473 pF/μm for gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,which were the highest among the current *** immunity to mechanical disturbances was maintained simultaneously,i.e.,less than 0.369% and 0.058% of the sensor outputs for the gap-variant and area-variant devices,respectively,indicating its great performance improvements over existing devices and feasibility in ultralow biomedical force measurement.

关键词： micro-electro-mechanical system capacitive sensor bionics operation instability mechanical and electrical decoupling biomedical force measurement

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DeepMatcher: A Deep Transformer-based Network for Robust and Accurate Local Feature Matching

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Xie, Tao Dai, Kun Wang, Ke Li, Ruifeng Zhao, Lijun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150006 China SenseTime Group Inc. Beijing100080 China

Local feature matching between images remains a challenging task, especially in the presence of significant appearance variations, e.g., extreme viewpoint changes. In this work, we propose DeepMatcher, a deep Transformer-based network built upon our investigation of local feature matching in detector-free methods. The key insight is that local feature matcher with deep layers can capture more human-intuitive and simpler-to-match features. Based on this, we propose a Slimming Transformer (SlimFormer) dedicated for DeepMatcher, which leverages vector-based attention to model relevance among all keypoints and achieves long-range context aggregation in an efficient and effective manner. A relative position encoding is applied to each SlimFormer so as to explicitly disclose relative distance information, further improving the representation of keypoints. A layer-scale strategy is also employed in each SlimFormer to enable the network to assimilate message exchange from the residual block adaptively, thus allowing it to simulate the human behaviour that humans can acquire different matching cues each time they scan an image pair. To facilitate a better adaption of the SlimFormer, we introduce a Feature Transition Module (FTM) to ensure a smooth transition in feature scopes with different receptive fields. By interleaving the self- and cross-SlimFormer multiple times, DeepMatcher can easily establish pixel-wise dense matches at coarse level. Finally, we perceive the match refinement as a combination of classification and regression problems and design Fine Matches Module to predict confidence and offset concurrently, thereby generating robust and accurate matches. Experimentally, we show that DeepMatcher significantly outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on several benchmarks, demonstrating the superior matching capability of DeepMatcher. The code is available at https://***/XT1997/DeepMatcher. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Behavioral research

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Visual Servo Stabilization of Nonholonomic Mobile Robot Based on Epipolar Geometry and 1D Trifocal Tensor

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第4期22卷 729-734页

作者： CAO Zhengcai YIN Longjie FU Yili ZHANG Jie College of Information Science and Technology Beijing University of Chemical Technology Beijing China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

In this paper, a visual servo stabilization approach consisting in a dynamic switching control law for a nonholonomic mobile robot is presented, which applies the epipolar geometry and the 1D trifocal tensor to drive the robot to a desired configuration. The whole motion process is divided into three steps. Firstly, an epipole-based control law is designed to make the robot rotate in place until the camera points to the desired position. The 1D trifocal tensor is then used in the second translation step to reach the desired place. Finally, the desired configuration is reached through a pure rotation using the epipolar geometry. The stability of the proposed control system is proved based on linear system control theory and Lyapunov theory. Simulation results are given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

关键词： Geometry Linear systems Visualization Tensors Simulation Switches Control systems

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OAMatcher: An Overlapping Areas-based Network for Accurate Local Feature Matching

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Dai, Kun Xie, Tao Wang, Ke Jiang, Zhiqiang Li, Ruifeng Zhao, Lijun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150006 China SenseTime Group Inc. Beijing100080 China

Local feature matching is an essential component in many visual applications. In this work, we propose OAMatcher, a Tranformer-based detector-free method that imitates humans behavior to generate dense and accurate matches. Firstly, OAMatcher predicts overlapping areas to promote effective and clean global context aggregation, with the key insight that humans focus on the overlapping areas instead of the entire images after multiple observations when matching keypoints in image pairs. Technically, we first perform global information integration across all keypoints to imitate the humans behavior of observing the entire images at the beginning of feature matching. Then, we propose Overlapping Areas Prediction Module (OAPM) to capture the keypoints in co-visible regions and conduct feature enhancement among them to simulate that humans transit the focus regions from the entire images to overlapping regions, hence realizeing effective information exchange without the interference coming from the keypoints in non-overlapping areas. Besides, since humans tend to leverage probability to determine whether the match labels are correct or not, we propose a Match Labels Weight Strategy (MLWS) to generate the coefficients used to appraise the reliability of the ground-truth match labels, while alleviating the influence of measurement noise coming from the data. Moreover, we integrate depth-wise convolution into Tranformer encoder layers to ensure OAMatcher extracts local and global feature representation concurrently. Comprehensive experiments demonstrate that OAMatcher outperforms the state-of-the-art methods on several benchmarks, while exhibiting excellent robustness to extreme appearance variants. The source code is available at https://***/DK-HU/OAMatcher. © 2023, CC BY.

关键词： Image enhancement

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Research on Multi-sensor Fusion Localization of Wheel-Legged Robots in Dynamic Scenarios

Research on Multi-sensor Fusion Localization of Wheel-Legged...

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Automation, Control and Robots (ICACR), International Conference on

作者： Xu Li Yili Fu Zuolun Cheng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China Intelligent Robot Research Center Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou 311100 China

With the rapid development of human beings in motion control and localization perception, intelligent mobile robots are widely used in various scenarios, such as industrial production, medical care, logistics and distribution. Among them, wheel-legged robots have both the high mobility of wheeled robots and the high adaptability of legged robots, which can not only move fast on platform terrain, but also adapt to rugged and complex ground with the multiple degrees of freedom of their legs. Wheel-legged robots face the following main problems in high-precision robust localization in multiple scenarios: there are a lot of dynamic factors in daily indoor and outdoor scenarios, such as vehicles, pedestrians, etc., which require specific processing of dynamic environment in the visual front-end part to improve the effect of visual factor constraints; as ground mobile robots, the localization framework of visual inertial fusion (VIO) will show scale degeneration phenomenon, resulting in long-distance localization accuracy decline. In addition, as a two wheeled inverted pendulum robot, the ground constraint form will undergo corresponding changes. Aiming at the above problems, this paper takes the hydraulic-driven wheel-legged robot as the object and proposes a multi-sensor fusion localization method in dynamic scenarios.

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A novel design of force-feedback master manipulator for remote ultrasound scanning

A novel design of force-feedback master manipulator for remo...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics

作者： ChangLe Li ChenTao Zhang Chuan You Yu LeiFeng Zhang GangFeng Liu Jie Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology HeiLongJiang China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481106

This paper presents a novel six-degree-of-freedom force feedback master manipulator for remote ultrasound scanning. Firstly, a new configuration based on a planar five-link mechanism is proposed, taking into account the practical needs of medical ultrasound scanning. This configuration has two operating modes and can provide three degrees of force feedback. Secondly, a hybrid force/position master-slave control system based on the kinetic model force feedback method is built, which can realize incremental master-slave control, variable proportional control, force feedback, and other functions. Finally, the positional accuracy, gravity balance effect, and force feedback performance of this master manipulator are verified through experiments. Experiments show that the average position error of this novel force feedback master manipulator is 1.18 mm, the average attitude error expressed in terms of Euler angles is 0.83°, and the maximum feedback force that can be provided is 12.1 N, which satisfies the requirements of ultrasonic scanning.

关键词： Ultrasonic imaging Tracking Proportional control Machine vision Force feedback Manipulators Main-secondary

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Reliability Design of Manipulator Joint for China Space Station 2

Reliability Design of Manipulator Joint for China Space Stat...

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2nd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Automation, and High-Performance Computing, AIAHPC 2022

作者： Li, Delun Zhu, Chao Zhang, Yun Bai, Mei Huang, Zhipeng Xie, Zongwu Liu, Teng Fu, Hao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic Systems Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System Engineering CAST Beijing100094 China Beijing Satellite Manufacturing Co. Ltd. Beijing100094 China Beijing Institute of Space Environment Engineering Beijing100094 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510657717

The TianHe manipulator is responsible for major tasks such as China Space Station construction, operation, and supporting astronaut's extravehicular operations. The joint is the direct execution part of the manipulator to realize flexible movement, and it is the key component to ensure the core functions and performance of the China Space Station manipulator, The composition of the joint is complex, and the experience of its reliability design is very poor. So the research of reliability design method for the joint is of great significance. Starting from the joint reliability design method, this paper uses various methods such as redundant design, margin design, and environmental adaptability design to complete the joint reliability design comprehensively. The ideas and methods for reliability design for the joint of the China Space Station manipulator introduced in this paper have important reference value for the reliability design for the space complicated electromechanical products. © 2022 SPIE. All rights reserved.

关键词： Space stations

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An Air Floating Suspension Microgravity Simulator for Multi Specification of Spaceborne SAR 2

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2nd China International SAR Symposium, CISS 2021

作者： Sun, Zhiyao Sun, Xiangyu Zhou, Qihua Zou, Bo Liu, Gangfeng Dong, Huijuan Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China The Tenth Research Laboratory Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute Shanghai China

ISBN: (纸本)9787000000001

Microgravity Simulators are significant equipment for spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) on-ground test. Considering the diversity of spaceborne SAR specification as well as SAR's high working accuracy, this paper provides a novel air floating suspension microgravity simulator equipped with both active and passive gravity compensation mechanism, which realize the high-precision microgravity simulation of spaceborne SAR with different structures and kinematic characteristics. The simulator also provides adjustable frames to guarantee the simulation stability of the SAR in different poses. In addition, the simulator's corresponding horizontal tracking control system and vertical constant tension control system are also provided in this paper, which realize the tracking of the SAR movement. Finally, the simulation and experiment are provided to verify the effectiveness of the microgravity simulator. © 2021 SISE.

关键词： Synthetic aperture radar

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A Comprehensive Derivation of Quintic Spline Interpolation and Its Applications to 3-D Collision-Free Trajectory Generation

A Comprehensive Derivation of Quintic Spline Interpolation a...

引用

IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Boyu Ma Chunyu Zhou Yang Liu Baoshan Niu Feiyang Wen Sijiang Liu Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Laboratory of Modern Mechanisms and Equipment Design of the State Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372601

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372618

For trajectory generation, quintic spline interpolation can ensure the zero velocities and accelerations of both the starting and ending points, presenting advantages not achievable by cubic spline interpolation. Due to the scarcity of quintic spline interpolation in existing research and applications, and considering its relatively intricate implementation process, this article presents a comprehensive derivation for its solution. Moreover, a three-dimensional (3-D) collision-free smooth trajectory scheme using quintic spline interpolation is proposed to generate collision-free and sufficiently smooth trajectories. Finally, two case studies are conducted to validate the effectiveness of quintic spline interpolation and the trajectory generation scheme in planning motion trajectories for robotic agents in a 3-D map with several obstacles.

关键词： Interpolation Real-time systems Trajectory Safety Planning Splines (mathematics) Collision avoidance

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PetLock:A Genderless and Standard Interface for the Future On-orbit Construction

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yuntao Xu, Zichun Yang, Xiaohang Zhao, Zhiyuan Zhao, Jingdong Liu, Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilong Jiang Harbin China

Modular design is the foundation of on orbit construction technology of large space facilities in the future. Standard interface is the key technology of modular design of the future space robotic systems and space facilities. This paper presents the designed and tested of PetLock, a standard and genderless interface which can transfer mechanical loads, power and data between the future modular space robotic manipulator and spacecraft. PetLock adopts a completely genderless design, including connection face, locking mechanism, data and power interface. The connection surface provides a large translation and rotation misalignment tolerance, due to its 120-degree symmetrical and 3D shape design. The locking mechanism features the three locking pins retraction structure design, which is simple and reliable. POGO pin connectors in the center of the interface provides the power and data transfer capabilities. Due to the advantages of high locking force, large tolerance, high reliability and low cost, PetLock has the very big application potential in future on orbit construction missions. Copyright © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fits and tolerances

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