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49th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, IECON 2023

作者： Fan, Zhendong Wang, Ke Bao, Minjie Li, Ruifeng Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350331820

As a classic SLAM algorithm, LIDAR-based EKF SLAM still remains a problem. An open issue is high computational complexity, which leading a very limited map size to sufficient real-time requirements. To address this problem, in this paper, we propose an MJ-EKF SLAM system that is fully implemented on a Heterogeneous Multi-Core SoC(HMS). To limit the EKF SLAM computation complexity, the Map Joining algorithm participates in the framework. The most computation cost step in EKF SLAM and Map Joining algorithms is implemented on an MJ-EKF dedicated accelerator. Meanwhile, several hardware optimization methods are proposed to save logic resources, avoid redundant computation and reduce data communication between on-chip memory and off-chip main memory. Field experiments demonstrate the HMS-based MJ-EKF algorithm achieved high real-time performance (over 30Hz) in a large-scale map with 500 landmarks. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： system-on-chip

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A Helium Type Turbo-blasting Device (TBD) into a Penetrating Probe for Main-belt Comets Volatiles Exploration

A Helium Type Turbo-blasting Device (TBD) into a Penetrating...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Tang, Junyue Ha, Zekun Xiao, Junxiao Chi, Cheng Yao, Ziyun Liang, He Jiang, Shengyuan Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Comparing the isotopic composition of the D/H ratio of the water ice in main belt comets (MBCs) to that of the oceans on the Earth can enhance the understanding of where the water comes from and of how the distribution of the water ices in our early solar system. Since mineral volatiles are normally covered underground, it is difficult to accurately detect its composition from remote observation. Herein, a subsurface penetrating probe integrated with non-contamination detonation is proposed to realize an in-situ exploration. Under the rapid turbo-blasting interaction, the surrounding rubble piles will be definitely blown away, leaving an artificial crater for later remote observation. A novel a helium type turbo-blasting device (TBD) is proposed and designed. The simulant rubble pile structure detonation experiments verified the detonation equivalent. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Detonation

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Improving the Reliability of Gaze Estimation through Cross-dataset Multi-Task Learning 4

Improving the Reliability of Gaze Estimation through Cross-d...

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4th International Conference on High Performance Big Data and Intelligent systems, HDIS 2022

作者： Zhang, Hanlin Wang, Xinming Ren, Weihong Noack, Bernd Rainer Liu, Honghai Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Shenzhen China

ISBN: (数字)9781665491440

ISBN: (纸本)9781665491440

In recent years, gaze estimation has been applied to numerous application scenarios, such as driver monitor systems and autism evaluation, to name a few. However, the current algorithms are based on an assumption: The users eyes are all open in the input images. In practice, this assumption does not always hold since people blink. Images with eyes closed will result in irregular gaze estimation results that will affect the safety of the vehicle driving and the reliability of the evaluation results. Here, we address the problem by leveraging cross-dataset training to train a multi-Task network capable of simultaneously estimating the eye gaze and the blink on the gaze estimation dataset and blink estimation dataset. We further compare our networks results with that of single-Task networks and evaluate our network in a simulated scenario. The experimental results demonstrate that our method is suitable for practical use and can improve the reliability of the gaze estimation results. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Reliability

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Effect of flapping mode on aerodynamic characteristics of bat-like flapping-wing aerial vehicle

Effect of flapping mode on aerodynamic characteristics of ba...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2022

作者： Duan, Bosong Mao, Tianyou Gong, Kening Guo, Chuangqiang Liu, Hong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

In this paper, three reciprocating flapping modes of bats are analyzed and studied. According to the flapping structure of bat-like flapping-wing aerial vehicle(FAV), the structural modes corresponding to the three reciprocating flapping modes are established, that is, the symmetric flapping mode(S), the asymmetric flapping mode with the upward flapping angle greater than the downward flapping angle(UR) and the asymmetric flapping mode with the downward flapping angle greater than the upward flapping angle(U). The influence of the three flapping modes on the structural strength is verified by theoretical calculation. The fluid-structure interaction simulation(FSI) is used to verify the influence of three flapping modes on aerodynamic characteristics. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of three patting methods are compared and analyzed, it is concluded that under the same motion and flow field conditions, the pitching moment and thrust of UR are the smallest, and the lift is the largest, which is suitable for slow and stable flight;U has the largest thrust and pitching moment, and the smallest lift, which is conducive to rapid flight;The pitching moment, thrust and lift of S are moderate, and the performance is balanced, which is suitable for conventional flight. This study is helpful for the structural design of bat-like FAV. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Fluid structure interaction

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Effects of fluorene-9-bisphenol exposure on anxiety-like and social behavior in mice and protective potential of exogenous melatonin

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Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2024年第20期31卷 29385-29399页

作者： Zuo, Xiang Zhang, Shuhui Bai, Huijuan Yu, Qian Zhao, Qili Sun, Mingzhu Zhao, Xin Feng, Xizeng College of Life Sciences State Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemical Biology Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials Ministry of Education Nankai University Weijin Road 94 Tianjin300071 China Institute of Robotics & amp Automatic Information System College of Artificial Intelligence Nankai University Tianjin300071 China

Fluorene-9-bisphenol (BHPF) is widely used in the manufacture of plastic products and potentially disrupts several physiological processes, but its biological effects on social behavior remain unknown. In this study, we investigated the effects of BHPF exposure on anxiety-like and social behavior in female mice and the potential mechanisms, thereby proposing a potential therapy strategy. We exposed female Balb/c mice to BHPF by oral gavage at different doses (0.5, 50 mg/kg bw/2-day) for 28 days, which were found BHPF (50 mg/kg) exposure affected motor activity in the open field test (OFT) and elevated cross maze (EPM), resulting in anxiety-like behaviors, as well as abnormal social behavioral deficits in the Social Interaction Test (SIT). Analysis of histopathological staining results showed that BHPF exposure caused damage to hippocampal neurons in the CA1/CA3/DG region and decreased Nissl pyramidal neurons in the CA1/CA3 regions of the hippocampus, as well as a decrease in parvalbumin neuron expression. In addition, BHPF exposure upregulated the expression of excitatory and inhibitory (E/I) vesicle transporter genes (Vglut1, Vglut2, VGAT, GAD67, Gabra) and axon growth gene (Dcc) in the mouse hippocampus. Interestingly, behavioral disturbances and E/I balance could be alleviated by exogenous melatonin (15 mg/kg bw/2-day) therapy. Our findings suggest that exogenous melatonin may be a potential therapy with protective potential for ameliorating or preventing BHPF-induced hippocampal neuronal damage and behavioral disturbances. This study provided new insight into the neurotoxicological effects on organisms exposed to endocrine-disrupting chemicals and aroused our vigilance in current environmental safety about chemical use. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Neurons

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Stability Augmentation Control of Tilting Dual-Rotor UAV with Balance Tail

Stability Augmentation Control of Tilting Dual-Rotor UAV wit...

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2022 IEEE International Conference on Unmanned systems, ICUS 2022

作者： Xu, Yurui Gao, Liang Liu, Benshan Zhang, Junming Zhu, Yanhe Zhao, Jie Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9781665484565

ISBN: (纸本)9781665484565

In order to improve the stability of the dual-rotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV), a balance tail is designed to be equipped on the UAV. With reasonable movement, the balance tail may generate additional force and moment which can promote the UAV to be stable rapidly when the UAV is ready to stop. Firstly, the kinematics and dynamics of the tilt-rotor UAV are modeled by Newton-Euler method, and the relations between the movement of the balance tail and the additional force and moment are deduced. The flight control of tilting dual-rotor UAV is realized. Then, the influences of the balance tail on the dual-rotor UAV are analyzed by the nonlinear simulation under the conditions of different masses of the tail and swing rules. Finally, the tail coordinating with the motor tilting and active control of the tail based on cascade PID are explored for stability augmentation of the UAV, respectively. and the effectiveness of the two methods is verified by simulation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Attitude control

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Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Based on Improved Iterative Learning Control Method 26

Speed Fluctuation Suppression of Current Scaling Errors Base...

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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Mu, Haoyi Yu, Guodong Li, Shaobin Zhu, Pengcheng Xu, Yongxiang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high-precision speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM), drawing significant attention to the issue of inherent current measurement errors in drive control. This paper presents a novel approach to mitigate periodic speed fluctuations using an expert system-based iterative learning control (ILC) method. The proposed method employs an expert system to dynamically adjust the weight values of the memory factor during online updates. This ensures the calculated relaxation factor optimally suppresses speed fluctuations across all operating conditions. Furthermore, the stability and parameter tuning aspects are analyzed from the perspective of transfer functions, and the feasibility of the proposed method is demonstrated through simulation. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Errors

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Optimization of Machining Position for Wheel Hub Polishing Robot Based on the Kinematic Index 8

Optimization of Machining Position for Wheel Hub Polishing R...

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8th International Conference on Control, Automation and robotics, ICCAR 2022

作者： Xia, Yi Zhao, Lijun Liu, Zhiheng Zhu, Kui Harbin Institute Of Technology State Key Laboratory Of Robotics And System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481168

With the development of intelligent manufacturing, industrial robots are more and more widely used in machining operations, and polishing workpiece with free-form surfaces is one of them. The curvature of the free-form surface is variable, which means that the robot needs to have good kinematics when polishing, at the same time, the singularity of the robot needs to be avoided during processing. Therefore, it is necessary to select the regions with better kinematic performance for robot machining. For this reason, based on the kinematic performance evaluation index of the robot, a method for optimizing the machining position of the wheel hub is proposed in this paper. First, a kinematic index based on the Jacobian of the robot is introduced in detail, and the kinematic performance map is drawn according to the forgoing index. Then, the initial position of the workpiece with respect to the robot is determined through the kinematic performance map. Finally, combining the index with the characteristics of wheel hub polishing, the machining position of the robot for polishing the wheel hub is settled. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Kinematics

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MATD3-Based End-Edge Collaborative Resource Optimization for NOMA-Assisted Industrial Wireless Networks

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2025年第2期82卷 3203-3222页

作者： Ru Hao Chi Xu Jing Liu College of Information Engineering Shenyang University of Chemical TechnologyShenyang110142China State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of AutomationChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Chinese Academy of SciencesShenyang110016China

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) technology has recently been widely integrated into multi-access edge computing (MEC) to support task offloading in industrial wireless networks (IWNs) with limited radio resources. This paper minimizes the system overhead regarding task processing delay and energy consumption for the IWN with hybrid NOMA and orthogonal multiple access (OMA) schemes. Specifically, we formulate the system overhead minimization (SOM) problem by considering the limited computation and communication resources and NOMA efficiency. To solve the complex mixed-integer nonconvex problem, we combine the multi-agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3) and convex optimization, namely MATD3-CO, for iterative optimization. Specifically, we first decouple SOM into two sub-problems, i.e., joint sub-channel allocation and task offloading sub-problem, and computation resource allocation sub-problem. Then, we propose MATD3 to optimize the sub-channel allocation and task offloading ratio, and employ the convex optimization to allocate the computation resource with a closed-form expression derived by the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker (KKT) conditions. The solution is obtained by iteratively solving these two sub-problems. The experimental results indicate that the MATD3-CO scheme, when compared to the benchmark schemes, significantly decreases system overhead with respect to both delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Industrial wireless networks(IWNs) multi-access edge computing(MEC) non-orthogonal multiple access(NOMA) task offloading resource allocation

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Submarine Cable Detection Based on LSR and Image Clustering 5

Submarine Cable Detection Based on LSR and Image Clustering

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5th International Conference on Computer Vision, Image and Deep Learning, CVIDL 2024

作者： Yu, Siquan Li, Wentao Zhang, Liheng Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang China Institutes for Robotics and Intelligent Manufacturing Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350373820

Submarine cable is an important carrier for intercontinental communication. Due to the unique nature of the usage environment, submarine cables require regular inspections to ensure normal operation. Usually, there are three methods used for underwater cable detection, including divers, fish towing, and cable robots. The drawbacks of these inspection methods include the need for a large amount of manpower, material resources, and financial resources. Because the depth of the operation is limited, with potential personnel risks. The limited detection range is not suitable for large-scale inspections and other issues. In order to solve the problems, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) become popular tools to detect submarine cable. AUVs carry various detection equipment to achieve rough and precise exploration of submarine cables. Due to the weak impact of sea conditions on underwater operations, AUVs inspection of submarine cable can be suitable for the vast majority of scenarios. They can not only discover submarine cable on a large scale, but also can closely track and detect submarine cable. This paper proposes a method for AUV to autonomously identify submarine cable. Specifically, the proposed method uses Gabor filter to filter side scan sonar (SSS) images, and designs a scoring mechanism to select the corresponding largest image block as a suspected submarine cable. The submarine cable is determined using image clustering and position prior. In this paper, we conduct extemsive experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Autonomous underwater vehicles

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