Towards complex indoor environment, this paper proposed a fusion method of sequential Mb-ICP scan matching for mobile robot map building. We firstly introduce the classic ICP scan matching method and its limitations f...
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As a convenient and feasible measure of postural control, centre-of-pressure (CoP) trajectories are investigated in most of postural research. The characteristics extracted from CoP trajectories provide valuable evide...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9789898425362
As a convenient and feasible measure of postural control, centre-of-pressure (CoP) trajectories are investigated in most of postural research. The characteristics extracted from CoP trajectories provide valuable evidences in nature explorations of postural control. In this research, Shannon entropy is introduced into CoP trajectories analysis to reveal random characteristics of human upright postural control. In our Shannon entropy analysis, chaos level of CoP single-step displacement is inspected in static and dynamic visual conditions. Experimental results from twenty-one subjects under four visual conditions indicate that human postural control in upright stance appears more regulated in direction control than in amplitude control. This conclusion has specific significance in postural experiment design and postural control improvement.
A general scheme of complete coverage for mobile robot under unknown static environment is presented. The complete coverage problem is divided into three subproblems called region decomposition, complete coverage of s...
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The spatial uncertainties of tip positioning due to the nonlinearity of the PZT scanner and thermal drift hinder the further application of the AFM based nanomanipulation. This paper brings forward feature referenced ...
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An understanding of human postural control in quiet upright standing is very valuable for human being. This paper proposes a new control model of human postural control in quiet upright standing. An H state feedback c...
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An understanding of human postural control in quiet upright standing is very valuable for human being. This paper proposes a new control model of human postural control in quiet upright standing. An H state feedback control problem is proposed as a mathematical model of human postural control during quiet upright standing. An inverted pendulum controlled by a joint torque is used to model the human body and an H∞ state feedback controller is used to model the central nervous system (CNS). At the same time, time-varying delay is considered. Then, the problem addressed here is design of a state feedback H∞ controller so that the closed-loop system is exponentially stable with a prescribed H∞ performance and can simulate human CNS in postural control in term of linear matrix inequality (LMI). Finally, the Stabilogram Diffusion Function (SDF) is used to analyze the results, which demonstrates the validity of the proposed design approach. The major contributions of this method are that an H∞ state feedback controller is commendably used to model human CNS of postural control in quiet upright standing and synchronously varying time delay is considered.
It’ s well known that measured or estimated uncertainty information is absolutely beneficial to design robust ***,few researches have been conducted on that due to the difficulties of obtaining uncertainty *** recent...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781457702686
It’ s well known that measured or estimated uncertainty information is absolutely beneficial to design robust ***,few researches have been conducted on that due to the difficulties of obtaining uncertainty *** recently,development of observation/estimation and measurement techniques (especially for nonlinear systems)make it possible to get full or partial uncertainty ***,in this paper,a new concept of input assignability is introduced and used to design robust controller for nonlinear *** main idea of this new control scheme is firstly presented with respect to two typical nonlinear systems;subsequently,it is generalized and combined with the input-output finite gain L2 stable control to attenuate disturbances without deteriorating closed loop performance greatly;finally,experiments on a inverted pendulum testbed are carried out and the results verify feasibility and validity of the proposed scheme.
Capsule endoscopy plays a more and more important role in the diagnosis of diseases in gastro-intestinal (GI) tract. However, autonomic movement ability of the capsule endoscopy is needed in clinic urgently because of...
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Capsule endoscopy plays a more and more important role in the diagnosis of diseases in gastro-intestinal (GI) tract. However, autonomic movement ability of the capsule endoscopy is needed in clinic urgently because of the defects of the passive capsule endoscope. We design a novel active capsule endoscopy (capsubot) called the “internal force-static friction” capsubot that moves in way of impact. A physical simulation measurement system is fabricated to measure the friction when the capsubot moves in the intestine. According to the simulation results that based on the parameters we get from the experiment, we optimize the structure of the driver and control method. Then the capsubot can get the best motion effect in the intestine in vitro.
The objective of this study is to show the applications of the simulation implementation of QNX identified model combining with Matlab/Simulink platform, QNX C/C++ compiler and QNX real-time operating system. The HIT/...
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The objective of this study is to show the applications of the simulation implementation of QNX identified model combining with Matlab/Simulink platform, QNX C/C++ compiler and QNX real-time operating system. The HIT/DLR Hand II dexterous hand QNX real-time simulation model is generated by the Simulink platform and QNX C/C++ compiler link files. Moreover, this model can be implemented in the QNX real-time system. Simulations in the QNX real-time system show that the HIT/DLR Hand II dexterous hand QNX model which based on the methods in this research, was able to offer an attractive performance during both real-time simulation and feedback operations.
On account of their sizes and unique properties, single-wall carbon nanotubes are candidates for a number of building blocks in nanoscale electronics. With respect to the assembly of carbon nanotube field effect trans...
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A silicon nanochannel system with integrated transverse electrodes was designed and fabricated by combining micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) micromachining and atomic force microscopy (AFM)-based nanolithograph...
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