检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 2360-2372页

作者： ZHANG Qi XIE ZongWu LIU Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The widely used kinesthetic demonstration method of dragging robotic manipulators cannot obtain reliable information for autonomous robot manipulation because an additional external force rather than pure contact force will be reflected on the force sensor in end-constrained manipulation tasks. Therefore, a noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision is proposed to avoid external influence. A human demonstrator sends motion commands by mouse and observes force data reflected in a monitor to protect the robotic manipulator. Simultaneously, the human demonstrator supervises the positionorientation relationship between the end-effector and the manipulated object. The wrench insertion task is adopted to illustrate the advantage of the proposed method. A contact model is established according to demonstration data acquired from the proposed demonstration method, and an orientation adjustment strategy is verified. The strategy verification experiment illustrates not only the effectiveness of the simplified contact model and corresponding strategy but also the advantage of the proposed demonstration method.

关键词： Robot demonstration contact model orientation adjustment

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators with dynamics uncertainty based on learning from demonstrations

引用

Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第12期64卷 2662-2675页

作者： LI ChongYang LI ZhiQi JIANG ZaiNan CUI ShiPeng LIU Hong CAI HeGao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Autonomous planning is a significant development direction of the space manipulator,and learning from demonstrations(LfD)is a potential strategy for complex tasks in the ***,separating control from planning may cause large torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,even instability or danger in control of space manipulators,especially for the planning based on the human ***,we present an autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators based on LfD and focus on the dynamics uncertainty problem,a common problem of actual *** process can be divided into three stages:firstly,we reproduced the stochastic directed trajectory based on the Gaussian process-based LfD;secondly,we built the model of the stochastic dynamics of the actual manipulator with Gaussian process;thirdly,we designed an optimal controller based on the dynamics model to obtain the improved commanded torques and trajectory,and used the separation theorem to deal with stochastic characteristics during *** evaluated the strategy with locating pre-screwed bolts experiment by Tiangong-2 manipulator system on the *** result showed that,compared with other strategies,the strategy proposed in this paper could significantly reduce torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,and its precision can meet the task requirements.

关键词： space manipulator optimal control dynamics uncertainty learning from demonstrations

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gecko-Like Dry Adhesive Surfaces and Their Applications: A Review

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第5期18卷 1011-1044页

作者： Wei Wang Yang Liu Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Gecko has the ability to climb flexibly on various natural surfaces because of its fine layered adhesion system of foot,which has motivated researchers to carry out a lot of researches on *** progresses have been made in the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces in the past 2 decades,such as the mechanical measurement of adhesive characteristics,the theoretical modeling of adhesive mechanism and the production of synthetic dry adhesive *** application researches have been carried out as *** paper focuses on the investigations made in recent years on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces,so as to lay the foundation for further research ***,the adhesion system of gecko’s foot and its excellent adhesive characteristics are reviewed,and the adhesive models describing the gecko adhesion are summarily reviewed according to the diff erent contact ***,some gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces with outstanding adhesive characteristics are ***,some application researches based on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are ***,the full text is summarized and the problems to be solved on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are prospected.

关键词： Gecko adhesion Gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces Climbing robot Robot gripper Medical adhesive tape

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A novel piezoelectric actuated micro-tweezer with force sensing for optical fiber manipulation

A novel piezoelectric actuated micro-tweezer with force sens...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Zhao, Haoxiang Rong, Haoran Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

With the development of micro-electromechanical systems, micro-manipulation robots are extensively used in micro-nano manufacturing due to their high precision. As the core component of the MEMS, the micro-tweezers which are driven by PZT, ultrasonic motors to grasp millimeter and micron objects have developed rapidly. However, it is pretty tough for these tweezers to attain bendy gripping of objects due to the lack of sensors at the cease of the tweezer. Therefore, a force-sensing micro-tweezer with micro-operating device is designed in this paper, which is appropriate for the clamping of optical fibers of different diameters and controlled with the aid of a single-chip microcomputer. The working principle is that the certain opening at the end of the micro-tweezer is closed when the PZT outputs a tiny displacement which is amplified through the two-stage displacement amplifying mechanism, at some stage in which the PWM sign generated by using the controller and amplified by means of the signal amplifier is transmitted in this device and used to control the PZT. To enforce the function of the pressure feedback grasping of optical fibers of distinctive diameters, the sign generated by the pressure sensor at the end of the micro-tweezer is despatched to the controller after the fiber is being clamped. In this paper, the design, simulation and evaluation of the micro-tweezer, the setup and calibration of the system, and the experiments and performance assessments of the micro-tweezer are carried out. The results exhibit that the micro-tweezer can clamp the fiber with diameter of 100-300μm precisely with its output displacement at 360μm, force-sensing resolution accuracy at 9.8mN, and the clamping force at 0.392N. The force-sensing device now not only has a small volume, but also realizes the speedy replacement of a number of components, which advantage it to be widely-used in future micro-tweezers application scenario. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： MEMS

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Swarming magnetic photonic-crystal microrobots withon-the-fly visual pH detection and self-regulated drug delivery

引用

InfoMat 2023年第10期5卷 64-79页

作者： Zheng Yu Luolin Li Fangzhi Mou Shimin Yu Di Zhang Manyi Yang Qing Zhao Huiru Ma Wei Luo Tianlong Li Jianguo Guan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing International School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhanthe People's Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinthe People's Republic of China Wuhan Institute of Photochemistry and Technology Wuhanthe People's Republic of China

Swarming magnetic micro/nanorobots hold great promise for biomedical applications,but at present suffer from inferior capabilities to perceive and respond to chemical signals in local *** we demonstrate swarming magnetic photonic crystal microrobots(PC-bots)capable of sponta-neously performing on-the-fly visual pH detection and self regulated drug delivery by perceiving local pH *** magnetic PC-bots consist of pH-responsive hydrogel microspheres with encapsulated one-dimensional periodic assemblies of Fe3O4 *** programming extemnal rotating magnetic fields,they can self-organize into large swarms with much-enhanced collective velocity to actively find targets while shining bright“blinking”structural *** approaching the target with abnormal pH conditions(*** ulcerated superficial tumor lesion),the PC-bots can visualize local pH changes on the fly via pH-responsive structural colors,and realize self-regulated release of the loaded drugs by recognizing local *** work facilita tes the develop-ment of intelligent micro/nanorobots for active“motile-targeting”tumor diag-nosis and treatment.

关键词： collective behaviors drug delivery micro/nanorobots on-the-fly sensing responsivephotonic crystals

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Experimental Validation of a Worm-Like Tensegrity Robot for In-Pipe Locomotion

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第2期20卷 515-529页

作者： Xiaolin Dai Yixiang Liu Wei Wang Rui Song Yibin Li Jie Zhao School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong UniversityJinan250061China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education Jinan250061China Shandong Research Institute of Industrial Technology Jinan250061China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Traditional rigid-body in-pipe robots usually have complex and heavy structures with limited flexibility and *** soft in-pipe robots have great improvements in flexibility,they still have manufacturing difficulties due to their reliance on high-performance soft *** structure is a kind of self-stressed spatial structure consisting discrete rigid struts connected by a continuous net of tensional flexible strings,which combines the advantages of both rigid structures and soft *** applying tensegrity structures into robotics,this paper proposes a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for moving inside ***,a robot module capable of body deformation is designed based on the concept of tensegrity and its deformation performance is ***,the optimal parameters of the module are obtained based on the tensegrity *** deformation ability of the tensegrity module is tested ***,the worm-like tensegrity robot that can crawl inside pipes is developed by connecting three modules in *** performance and load capacity are tested on the prototype of the worm-like tensegrity robot by experiments of moving in horizontal pipe,vertical pipe,and elbow *** results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed design and suggest that the robot has high compliance,mobility,and adaptability although with simple structure and low cost.

关键词： Bio-inspired robot Soft robot application Tensegrity structure Pipe crawling

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integral Real-time Locomotion Mode Recognition Based on GA-CNN for Lower Limb Exoskeleton

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第5期19卷 1359-1373页

作者： Jiaqi Wang Dongmei Wu Yongzhuo Gao Xinrui Wang Xiaoqi Li Guoqiang Xu Wei Dong State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Weapon Equipment Research Institute China South Industries Group CorporationBeijing 102202China

The wearable lower limb exoskeleton is a typical human-in-loop human–robot coupled system,which conducts natural and close cooperation with the human by recognizing human locomotion *** subject-specific training is the main challenge of the existing approaches,and most methods have the problem of insufficient *** paper proposes an integral subject-adaptive real-time Locomotion Mode Recognition(LMR)method based on GA-CNN for a lower limb exoskeleton *** LMR method is a combination of Convolutional Neural Networks(CNN)and Genetic Algorithm(GA)-based multi-sensor information *** improve network performance,the hyper-parameters are optimized by Bayesian *** exoskeleton prototype system with multi-type sensors and novel sensing-shoes is used to verify the proposed *** locomotion modes,which composed an integral locomotion system for the daily application of the exoskeleton,can be recognized by the proposed *** to a series of experiments,the recognizer shows strong comprehensive abilities including high accuracy,low delay,and sufficient adaption to different subjects.

关键词： Locomotion mode recognition Gait mode detection Lower limb exoskeleton Convolutional neural network Genetic algorithm Bionic design

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Trajectory planning and base attitude restoration of dual-arm free-floating space robot by enhanced bidirectional approach

引用

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 2-17页

作者： Zongwu XIE Xiaoyu ZHAO Zainan JIANG Haitao YANG Chongyang LI State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Robotic System Department Jiangsu Jitri-Hust Intelligent Equipment TechnologyWuxi 214000China

When free-floating space robots perform space tasks,the satellite base attitude is disturbed by the dynamic *** disturbance of the base orientation may affect the communication between the space robot and the control center on *** this paper,the enhanced bidirectional approach is proposed to plan the manipulator trajectory and eliminate the final base attitude variation.A novel acceleration level state equation for the nonholonomic problem is proposed,and a new intermediate variable-based Lyapunov function is derived and solved for smooth joint trajectory and restorable base *** the method,the state equation is first proposed for dual-arm robots with and without end constraints,and the system stability is analyzed to obtain the system *** input modification further increases the system stability and simplifies the calculation *** are carried out in the end,and the proposed method is validated in minimizing final base attitude change and trajectory ***,the minute internal force during the coordinated operation and the considerable computing efficiency increases the feasibility of the method during space tasks.

关键词： free-floating space robot dual arm coordinated operation base attitude restoration bidirectional approach

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Design and Experimental Evaluation of WLR-III

Design and Experimental Evaluation of WLR-III

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Li, Xu Fu, Yili Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems China Harbin Institute of Technology Intelligent Robot Research Center Zhejiang Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Heilongjiang Province Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

This paper introduces the design and experimental evaluation of WLR-III, which stands for the third-generation hydraulic wheel-legged robot. WLR-III is expected to be applied to disaster scenarios where the mobility, adaptability and manipulation capability are required. Based on the development of the previous two generations of wheel-legged robots, this work continuously optimizes the design to achieve higher mobility and stronger adaptability by reducing weight & inertia. The hydraulic power transmission system adopts a hose-less design method to ensure the robustness of the system. What's more prominent is that the successful development of hydraulic power unit (HPU) enables WLR-III to realize hydraulic power autonomy. In addition, to accomplish all kinds of operational tasks in the rescue scene, the electro-hydraulic hybrid drives anthropomorphic arms with heavy load grippers were developed. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of design optimization have been evaluated through a series of experiments, including grassland movement, load bearing, obstacle-stepping and tool-operating. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first time that a hydraulic powered autonomous wheel-legged humanoid robot with the ability to operate simple tools has been developed. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词：

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

RGBD Navigation: A 2D navigation framework for visual SLAM with pose compensation

RGBD Navigation: A 2D navigation framework for visual SLAM w...

引用

2023 IEEE International Conference on Real-Time Computing and robotics, RCAR 2023

作者： Zhang, Teng Wang, Pengfei Zha, Fusheng Guo, Wei Li, Mantian Harbin Institute of Technology The State Key Laboratory of Robotics Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327182

The breakthrough in SLAM(Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) technology has greatly driven the development of robot navigation. Currently, LiDAR navigation based on the development of LiDAR SLAM and ROS navigation stack is very mature. However, due to the inability of open-source vSLAM(visual Simultaneous Localization and Mapping) and VO(Visual Odometry) to establish dense maps suitable for navigation, poor adaptability of visual information to ROS navigation stack, and map positioning problems caused by sensor characteristics, the development of visual navigation faces difficulties. To address the above three issues, this work provides a framework called RGBD Navigation, which utilizes RGBD sensors to achieve vision-based navigation for robots. This framework establishes a dense point cloud map based on the pose information provided by vSLAM/VO, depth images and RGB images, and converts it into a 2D occupancy grid map. And, convert the depth image into two-dimensional laserscan information. Finally, establish a "map-to-odom"positioning node based on the pose provided by SLAM/VO to achieve robot positioning on the map. This framework solves the three main problems of visual sensor adaptation to the ROS Navigation stack, and achieves the establishment of a vision-based 2D navigation system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Navigation systems

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：