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Ultrasound-guided prostate percutaneous intervention robot system and calibration by informative particle swarm optimization

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 18-33页

作者： Jiawen YAN Bo PAN Yili FU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Applying a robot system in ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention is an effective approach for prostate cancer diagnosis and *** limited space for robot manipulation restricts structure volume and *** this paper,an 8-degree-of-freedom robot system is proposed for ultrasound probe manipulation,needle positioning,and needle insertion.A novel parallel structure is employed in the robot system for space saving,structural rigidity,and collision *** particle swarm optimization method based on informative value is proposed for kinematic parameter identification to calibrate the parallel structure *** method identifies parameters in the modified kinematic model stepwise according to parameter *** experiments prove that the robot system can realize motions needed in *** applying the calibration method,a reasonable,reliable forward kinematic model is built,and the average errors can be limited to 0.963 and 1.846 mm for insertion point and target point,respectively.

关键词： ultrasound image guidance prostate percutaneous intervention parallel robot kinematics identification particle swarm optimization informative value

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Mechanical design,modeling,and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期17卷 59-74页

作者： Handong HU Yiwei LIU Zongwu XIE Jianfeng YAO Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study traces the development of dexterous hand research and proposes a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger mechanism to improve the safety of dexterous hand in unpredictable environments,such as unstructured or man-made operational errors through comprehensive consideration of cost,accuracy,manufacturing,and *** on the concept of mechanical passive compliance,which is widely implemented in robots for interactions,a finger is dedicated to improving mechanical *** finger mechanism not only achieves passive compliance against physical impacts,but also implements the variable stiffness actuator principle in a compact finger without adding supererogatory *** achieves finger stiffness adjustability according to the biologically inspired stiffness variation principle of discarding some mobilities to adjust *** mechanical design of the finger and its stiffness adjusting methods are *** stiffness characteristics of the finger joint and the actuation unit are *** results of the finger joint stiffness identification and finger impact tests under different finger stiffness presets are provided to verify the validity of the *** have been experimentally proven to be robust against physical ***,the experimental part verifies that fingers have good power,grasping,and manipulation performance.

关键词： multifingered hand mechanism design robot safety variable stiffness actuator

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JHT-EXO: A Soft Ankle Exosuit for Assisting Walking in Patients with Post-Stroke Foot Inversion

JHT-EXO: A Soft Ankle Exosuit for Assisting Walking in Patie...

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2024 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2024

作者： Ju, Haotian Guan, Zihang Guo, Songhao Liu, Zedong Zhang, Qinghua Zheng, Tianjiao Zhao, Jie Zhu, Yanhe Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481090

Stroke often leads to foot inversion, seriously affecting the patients' walking ability. In this paper, a lightweight, soft exosuit, JHT-EXO, is proposed for correcting foot inversion to help patients' gait rehabilitation. JHT-EXO mainly consists of two cable driving modules, two foot feedback modules, and a control module, with a total weight of no more than 2.5 kg. The cable driving module can pre-tighten the cable with a designed constant torque spring to prevent the cable from falling off. When the motor is not energized, it can still assist the person in stabilizing the walking gait and reducing power consumption. Customized foot pressure sensors recognize human gait, and IMUs on the feet measure the ankle angle used by the controller to change the output force of the exosuit. The constant torque spring was calibrated and tested, and the experimental results showed that the average output force of the constant torque spring was 20.0 N, with a maximum error of 5.6% compared to the theoretically calculated results. The ground walking test of the exosuit was performed by three subjects in three conditions: wearing the exosuit powered up, wearing the exosuit unpowered, and not wearing the exosuit. The test results showed that JHT-EXO could effectively reduce the ankle inversion angle by 22.11° compared to not wearing the exosuit. JHT-EXO is feasible in preventing foot drop and stabilizing flip, and its high mobility and portability show potential for gait rehabilitation of foot inversion patients. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Patient rehabilitation

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Rigid-Flexible Coupling Dynamics Analysis of Multi-output Transient Deployment Mechanism Based on ANCF

Rigid-Flexible Coupling Dynamics Analysis of Multi-output Tr...

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International Conference on Mechanical Design, ICMD 2023

作者： Zhai, Guangqing Xiao, Hong Yang, Guang Guo, Hongwei Tao, Jianguo Liu, Rongqiang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819709212

Firstly, based on Absolute Nodal Coordinate Formulation (ANCF), the generalized coordinates, generalized stiffness, and generalized mass matrices of the rigid and flexible components in the multi-output deployment mechanism are established. Considering the inconsistency in the dimensions of the system’s generalized coordinate matrix and the generalized coordinate matrix of each single-output deployment mechanism, a coordinate coordination matrix is introduced. Composing the rigid-flexible coupling dynamics model of the multi-output transient deployment mechanism in the global coordinate system using each single-output deployment mechanism. The dynamic model is solved using the Newmark and BFD quasi-Newton methods, incorporating the system constraint equation matrix based on the Lagrange multiplier method. The calculated results are compared with the ABAQUS-ADAMS unified simulation. The two dynamic response change trends are basically consistent, with slight differences in oscillation amplitude, but similar overall, which verifies the accuracy of the constructed dynamic model. Compared to the rotational speed and acceleration of various outputs of the ideal rigid body simulation, the rigid-flexible coupling mechanism produces continuous oscillations above and below the output curve of the ideal rigid body. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2024.

关键词： Dynamic models

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Reinforcement Learning Navigation for Robots Based on Hippocampus Episode Cognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第1期21卷 288-302页

作者： Jinsheng Yuan Wei Guo Zhiyuan Hou Fusheng Zha Mantian Li Pengfei Wang Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin 150001China Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology Shenzhen 518057China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou 730050China

Artificial intelligence is currently achieving impressive success in all ***,autonomous navigation remains a major challenge for *** learning is used for target navigation to simulate the interaction between the brain and the environment at the behavioral level,but the Artificial Neural Network trained by reinforcement learning cannot match the autonomous mobility of humans and *** hippocampus–striatum circuits are considered as key circuits for target navigation planning and *** paper aims to construct a bionic navigation model of reinforcement learning corresponding to the nervous system to improve the autonomous navigation performance of the *** ventral striatum is considered to be the behavioral evaluation region,and the hippocampal–striatum circuit constitutes the position–reward *** this paper,a set of episode cognition and reinforcement learning system simulating the mechanism of hippocampus and ventral striatum is constructed,which is used to provide target guidance for the robot to perform autonomous *** with traditional methods,this system reflects the high efficiency of learning and better Environmental *** research is an exploration of the intersection and fusion of artificial intelligence and neuroscience,which is conducive to the development of artificial intelligence and the understanding of the nervous system.

关键词： Episode cognition Reinforcement learning Hippocampus Robot navigation

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Design of a linear-rotary ultrasonic motor for optical focusing inspired by the bionic motion principles of the earthworms

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2022年第2期13卷 346-365页

作者： Yingzhi Wang Jie Deng Shijing Zhang He Li Weishan Chen Yingxiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinHeilongjiang ProvinceChina

Multi-motor configuration of multi-DOF(degree of freedom)optical system is a major source of redundant structure,putting a limitation on the simple and miniaturized ***,a novel two-DOF ultrasonic motor(USM)is proposed to provide a feasible method of application in the lens autofocus of the optical *** proposed USM operates by one longitudinal mode and two orthogonal bending modes,which is inspired by the bionic motion principle of the *** frequency degeneration among the three working modes is per-formed,and the working principle of the USM is verified via the FEM simulation.A prototype of the two-DOF USM is fabricated,and its mechanical output characteristics are *** experimental results indicate that the prototype achieves the maximum rotary and linear speeds of 3319.6 rpm and 57.6 mm/s,***,we demonstrate the result of a simple focusing experiment using the prototype and obtain a series of clear pictures,which verifies the feasibility of application in the optical focusing system.

关键词： Ultrasonic motor bondedtype two-DOF motions optical focusing bionic motion

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Inflatable Metamorphic Origami

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Research 2023年第2期6卷 53-63页

作者： Sen Wang Peng Yan Hailin Huang Ning Zhang Bing Li School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518052P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001P.R.China

This study created a new type of inflatable metamorphic origami that has the advantage of being a highly simplified deployable system capable of realizing multiple sequential motion patterns with a monolithic actuation.

关键词： simplified lata system

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Investigation on laser annealing mechanism of fused silica optics polished by CO2 lasers based on fictive temperature distribution 8

Investigation on laser annealing mechanism of fused silica o...

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Advanced Laser Processing and Manufacturing VIII 2024

作者： Zhang, Tianhao Zhao, Linjie Chen, Mingjun Cheng, Jian Yin, Zhaoyang Li, Tianyuan State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Heilongjiang Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510681972

ISBN: (纸本)9781510681965

CO2 laser polishing process can significantly improve the surface quality and the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of fused silica optics. However, due to the thermal history of the laser polishing process, the increment of the fictive temperature inside the modification layer would cause densification and residual stress, which critically affect the surface accuracy and the service life of fused silica optics. In this work, a 3D multi-physical coupling model including temperature, fluid flow and fictive temperature was established. Based on the fictive temperature distribution of the fused silica polished by CO2 lasers, the mechanism of laser annealing on the modified layer was revealed. The annealing results of fused silica were defined as three states including incomplete annealing, perfect annealing and over annealing. Based on the simulation results, the fictive temperature inside the modified layer was completely reduced with no increment of modified layer depth under the perfect annealing state. Additionally, the residual stress and the fictive temperature after the laser annealing were characterized by the Raman spectrum. The fictive temperature was reduced by 16.8 % and the residual stress was effectively reduced. This work can provide theoretical and experimental guidance for the control of surface modification and residual stress of fused silica optics polished by CO2 lasers. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Fused silica

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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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A Real-Time Planning and Control Framework for Robust and Dynamic Quadrupedal Locomotion

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第4期20卷 1449-1466页

作者： Jun Li Haibo Gao Yuhui Wan Haitao Yu Chengxu Zhou State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China School of Mechanical Engineering University of LeedsLeedsLS29JTUK

Legged locomotion poses significant challenges due to its nonlinear,underactuated and hybrid dynamic *** challenges are exacerbated by the high-speed motion and presence of aerial phases in dynamic legged locomotion,which highlights the requirement for online planning based on current states to cope with uncertainty and *** article proposes a real-time planning and control framework integrating motion planning and whole-body *** the framework,the designed motion planner allows a wider body rotation range and fast reactive behaviors based on the 3-D single rigid body *** addition,the combination of a Bézier curve based trajectory interpolator and a heuristic-based foothold planner helps generate continuous and smooth foot *** developed whole-body controller uses hierarchical quadratic optimization coupled with the full system dynamics,which ensures tasks are prioritized based on importance and joint commands are physically *** performance of the framework is successfully validated in experiments with a torque-controlled quadrupedal robot for generating dynamic motions.

关键词： Bionic robot Legged locomotion Motion planning Whole-body control

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