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Low-resistance, high-force, and large-ROM fabric-based soft elbow exosuits with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2023年第1期66卷 24-32页

作者： HUANG WeiCheng FENG Miao YANG DeZhi GU GuoYing Robotics Institute School of Mechanical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao TongUniversityShanghai 200240China

Due to the lightweight and compliance, fabric-based pneumatic exosuits are promising in the assistance and rehabilitation of elbow impairments. However, existing elbow exosuits generally suffer from remarkable mechanical resistance on the flexion of the elbow, thus limiting the output force, range of motion(ROM), and comfortability. To address these challenges, we develop a fabric-based soft elbow exosuit with an adaptive mechanism and composite bellows in this work. With the elbow kinesiology considered, the adaptive mechanism is fabricated by sewing the interface of the exosuit into spring-like triangle pleats, following the profile of the elbow to elongate or contract when the elbow flexes or extends. The composite bellows are implemented by further sealing a single blade of bellows into two branches to enhance the output force. Based on these structural features, we characterize the mechanical performance of different soft elbow exosuits: exosuit with normal bellows-NB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and normal bellows-AMNB, exosuit with adaptive mechanism and composite bellows-AMCB. Experimental results demonstrate that by comparing with NB, the mechanical resistance of AMNB and AMCB decreases by 80.6% and 78.6%, respectively;on the other hand, the output torque of AMNB and AMCB increases to 120.3% and 207.0%, respectively, at50 k Pa when the joint angle is 120°. By wearing these exosuits on a wooden arm model(1.25 kg), we further verify that AMCB can cover a full ROM of 0°–130° at the elbow with 500 g weight. Finally, the application on a health volunteer with AMCB shows that when the volunteer flexes the elbow to lift a weight of 500 g, the s EMG activity of the biceps and triceps is markedly reduced.

关键词： wearable robots rehabilitation robots soft robot applications soft actuators design

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A Legged Small Celestial Body Landing Mechanism:Landing Simulation and Experimental Test

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Space(Science & Technology) 2023年第1期3卷 453-463页

作者： Zhijun Zhao Shuang Wu Jingdong Zhao Yaobing Wang Chuncheng Zhao Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic System Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System EngineeringBeijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Polytechnic University of MilanMilan 20133Italy

Landing mechanism tends to rebound and turn over,and the stability time is long when landing on the small celestial *** landing performance in different conditions is necessary to be evaluated to guide the ***,landing performance evaluation is realized by *** factors affecting the landing performance including cardan element damping,foot anchors,retro-rocket thrust,landing slope angle,and landing attitude are analyzed.A microgravity platform is built to test the landing mechanism,and the consistency between the simulation and the experiment is *** the basis of simulation and experiment,some landing suggestions are proposed to improve the landing performance.

关键词： thrust mechanism landing

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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Extended state Observer 20

Research on Robust Current Control Algorithm for Permanent M...

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20th IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, ICMA 2023

作者： Ding, Xiaofei Qi, Bin Zhang, Bowen Shahzad, Khuram Zhang, Songyuan Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System 92 Xidazhi Street Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350320831

High-performance servo joints are the basis for quadruped robots to have excellent motion performance. The current loop is the innermost loop of the servo system, and its control effect on torque directly determines the control effect of the entire servo system. This paper proposes a robust current control algorithm for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) based on the extended state observer (ESO) to improve the performance of the current loop. Traditional predictive current control relies more on the accuracy of model parameters. This paper uses ESO to obtain unknown disturbances to reduce the dependence of control effects on model parameters. Simulation and experiments show that predictive current control has more excellent dynamic performance than PI control. After adding the ESO compensation link, the static error and oscillation of current caused by controller model parameter error are effectively eliminated, significantly reducing the dependence on model parameters and improving the robustness of the current loop in the servo system. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Error compensation

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Magnetic Actuated Shape-memory Helical Microswimmers with Programmable Recovery Behaviors

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第4期18卷 799-811页

作者： Fu Zhao Weibin Rong Lefeng Wang Lining Sun State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150080China

Inspired by bacterial flagella in nature,magnetic helical microswimmer is an ideal model to perform complex task in a low Reynolds number *** Memory Polymers(SMPs)with desirable properties are considered as one of the most preferred options for the development of small-scale ***,fabricating and programming strategies are still ***,we report an approach to fabricate helical microswimmers based on thermoplastic SMP(polylactic acid).Melt-spun polylactic acid fibers containing magnetic particles were enwound to form helical *** shape recovery behaviors were programmed by annealing and *** forms of helical microswimmers(constant-helix-angle conical helix,constant-pitch conical helix,and straight helix)with controlled morphological parameters were *** obtained microswimmers showed 3D locomotion capability under rotating magnetic *** maximum swimming velocity of microswimmers was nearly six body lengths per second,and the near-wall swimming of conical helixes along their sharp end exhibited a smaller ***,we demonstrated programmed shape-switching processes(spring-like contraction and elongation,coiling and uncoiling)and self-repairing of the *** demonstrations of potential applications,tasks of mobile microstent,cargo delivery,and minimally invasive injection were carried *** multifunctional shape-memory microswimmers have immense potential in a variety of applications.

关键词： helical microrobot magnetic actuation Shape Memory Polymer(SMP) polylactic acid magnetic particles

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Fabrication of a biomimetic controllable adhesive surface by ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing and casting molding

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第8期64卷 1814-1826页

作者： WANG Wei XIE ZongWu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China

Wedge-shaped microstructures have the ability to reproduce the excellent adhesive properties of geckos’feet because of their unique anisotropic *** particular,the controllability of the wedge-shaped microstructures on adhesion is beneficial to the undisturbed grasp or the capture of space ***,the problem currently remains of how to process it efficiently and with high *** a strategy called ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing is proposed for the manufacture of the biomimetic controllable adhesive *** results show that the metal master mold prepared based on the manufacturing strategy has not only good surface topography but also high reliability and ***,the controllable adhesive surface of 1.96 cm2,fabricated by the proposed manufacturing strategy,has a normal adhesion of 1.012 N,and the corresponding shear friction and adhesion coefficient are 3.105 N and 4.82,***,the controllable adhesive surface has been shown to be approximately superhydrophobic and also to possess the properties of controllable adhesion and dynamic ***,after 250 adhesion-detachment cycles,the normal adhesion and shear friction only decrease by 5%and 3%,*** research realizes an environmentally friendly and efficient method by which to manufacture a durable metal mold for fabricating a biomimetic controllable adhesive surface,laying a foundation for its effective application in the adherence of space-floating targets.

关键词： continuous and tilted wedge-shaped microstructures biomimetic controllable adhesive surface ultraprecision multistep and layered scribing controllable adhesion dynamic adhesion

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A noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第11期64卷 2360-2372页

作者： ZHANG Qi XIE ZongWu LIU Yang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

The widely used kinesthetic demonstration method of dragging robotic manipulators cannot obtain reliable information for autonomous robot manipulation because an additional external force rather than pure contact force will be reflected on the force sensor in end-constrained manipulation tasks. Therefore, a noncontact robot demonstration method with human supervision is proposed to avoid external influence. A human demonstrator sends motion commands by mouse and observes force data reflected in a monitor to protect the robotic manipulator. Simultaneously, the human demonstrator supervises the positionorientation relationship between the end-effector and the manipulated object. The wrench insertion task is adopted to illustrate the advantage of the proposed method. A contact model is established according to demonstration data acquired from the proposed demonstration method, and an orientation adjustment strategy is verified. The strategy verification experiment illustrates not only the effectiveness of the simplified contact model and corresponding strategy but also the advantage of the proposed demonstration method.

关键词： Robot demonstration contact model orientation adjustment

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Autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators with dynamics uncertainty based on learning from demonstrations

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2021年第12期64卷 2662-2675页

作者： LI ChongYang LI ZhiQi JIANG ZaiNan CUI ShiPeng LIU Hong CAI HeGao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Autonomous planning is a significant development direction of the space manipulator,and learning from demonstrations(LfD)is a potential strategy for complex tasks in the ***,separating control from planning may cause large torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,even instability or danger in control of space manipulators,especially for the planning based on the human ***,we present an autonomous planning and control strategy for space manipulators based on LfD and focus on the dynamics uncertainty problem,a common problem of actual *** process can be divided into three stages:firstly,we reproduced the stochastic directed trajectory based on the Gaussian process-based LfD;secondly,we built the model of the stochastic dynamics of the actual manipulator with Gaussian process;thirdly,we designed an optimal controller based on the dynamics model to obtain the improved commanded torques and trajectory,and used the separation theorem to deal with stochastic characteristics during *** evaluated the strategy with locating pre-screwed bolts experiment by Tiangong-2 manipulator system on the *** result showed that,compared with other strategies,the strategy proposed in this paper could significantly reduce torque fluctuations and energy consumptions,and its precision can meet the task requirements.

关键词： space manipulator optimal control dynamics uncertainty learning from demonstrations

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Gecko-Like Dry Adhesive Surfaces and Their Applications: A Review

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第5期18卷 1011-1044页

作者： Wei Wang Yang Liu Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Gecko has the ability to climb flexibly on various natural surfaces because of its fine layered adhesion system of foot,which has motivated researchers to carry out a lot of researches on *** progresses have been made in the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces in the past 2 decades,such as the mechanical measurement of adhesive characteristics,the theoretical modeling of adhesive mechanism and the production of synthetic dry adhesive *** application researches have been carried out as *** paper focuses on the investigations made in recent years on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces,so as to lay the foundation for further research ***,the adhesion system of gecko’s foot and its excellent adhesive characteristics are reviewed,and the adhesive models describing the gecko adhesion are summarily reviewed according to the diff erent contact ***,some gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces with outstanding adhesive characteristics are ***,some application researches based on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are ***,the full text is summarized and the problems to be solved on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are prospected.

关键词： Gecko adhesion Gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces Climbing robot Robot gripper Medical adhesive tape

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Repaired morphology of CO_(2)laser rapid ablation mitigation of fused silica and its influence on downstream light modulation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 1116-1126页

作者： TAN Chao ZHAO LinJie CHEN MingJun CHENG Jian ZHANG Yu ZHANG Jiong YANG Hao YIN ZhaoYang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117575Singapore

The threat of cascading damage to downstream components caused by the light modulation intensification of laser repaired morphology on the surface of fused silica optics cannot be ignored in high-power laser *** paper uses the angular spectrum diffraction theory based on the analysis of repaired surface morphology of CO_(2)laser rapid ablation mitigation to study the influence of different repaired morphologies on the downstream 355 nm laser *** show that the arc-shaped laser processing lines on the repaired surface are formed by the residual height superposition of the material after laser scanning of two adjacent layers,and the short-pulse laser can substantially suppress the heat-affected zone of the repaired *** offaxis ring caustic and on-axis hotspot are sequentially generated in the downstream modulated light fields of the conical repaired sites with different diameters.A secondary peak with modulation larger than 3 emerges downstream of the modulation ***,the maximum modulation and the secondary peak increase with the diameter and cone angle of the repaired site,and the position of the secondary peak appears farther away from the rear *** modulations of three repaired sites with cone angles of 15°,20°,and 25°can finally be stabilized below ***,the downstream optics should be installed far away from the positions where the maximum modulation and the secondary peak ***,the maximum value and the secondary peak of the downstream light modulation of double repaired sites are larger than that of the single repaired site,and both rise as the repaired sizes ***,large-scale and large-size repairing of multiple surface damages in the same area should be avoided in the laser repairing of fused silica.

关键词： fused silica laser repairing morphology light modulation secondary peak double repaired sites

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