检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

Reorientation and obstacle avoidance control of free-floating modular robots using sinusoidal oscillator

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 262-275页

作者： Zhiyuan YANG Mingzhu LAI Jian QI Ning ZHAO Xin SUI Jie ZHAO Yanhe ZHU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mathematics and Statistics Hainan Normal UniversityHaikou 571158China

This paper presents that a serpentine curve-based controller can solve locomotion control problems for articulated space robots with extensive flight phases,such as obstacle avoidance during free floating or attitude adjustment before *** proposed algorithm achieves articulated robots to use closed paths in the joint space to accomplish the above *** snakes,which can shuttle through gaps and adjust their landing posture by swinging their body during gliding in jungle environments,inspired the design of two *** first maneuver generates a rotation of the system by varying the moment of inertia between the joints of the robot,with the magnitude of the net rotation depending on the controller *** maneuver can be repeated to allow the robot to reach arbitrary *** second maneuver involves periodic undulations,allowing the robot to avoid collisions when the trajectory of the global Center of Mass(CM)passes through the *** maneuvers are based on the improved serpenoid curve,which can adapt to redundant systems consisting of different numbers of ***,the simulation illustrates that combining the two maneuvers can help a free-floating chain-type robot traverse complex *** proposed algorithm can be used with similar articulated robot models.

关键词： Collision avoidance Modularrobots Reorientation Free-floating space robots Nonholonomic systems Biologically inspired controllers Serpenoid curve

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Temperature field characteristics of CF/PEEK thermoplastic composites formed by automated fiber placement using hot gas torch with slit structure nozzle

引用

Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第6期37卷 392-409页

作者： Ziang JIN Shouzheng SUN Sunil Chandrakant JOSHI Zhenyu HAN Hongya FU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering Nanyang Technological UniversitySingapore 639798Singapore

In-situ consolidation forming of high-performance thermoplastic composites by Automated Fiber Placement(AFP)is of significant interest in *** the laying process,the heating temperature has a great influence on the quality of the formed components.A threedimensional heat transfer finite element model of Carbon Fiber(CF)/Polyether Ether Ketone(PEEK)heated by Slit Structure Nozzle Hot Gas Torch(SSNHGT)assisted AFP is *** influence of gas flow rate,heat transfer distance,and laying speed on heating temperature is *** results show that the overall temperature increases and then decreases as the gas flow rate *** the increase in heat transfer distance and laying speed,the overall temperature ***,the gas flow rate has the greatest influence on the temperature of CF/PEEK being heated,followed by the laying speed and finally the heat transfer ***,the model can also be extended to other fiber-reinforced polymer composites formed by hot gas torch assisted AFP,which can guide the optimization of process parameters for subsequent heating temperature control.

关键词： Fiber reinforced plastics Thermoplastics Heating temperature Automated fiber placement CF/PEEK

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

LSF-planner: a visual local planner for legged robots based on ground structure and feature information

引用

Autonomous Robots 2025年第2期49卷 1-17页

作者： Zhang, Teng Wang, Xiangji Zha, Fusheng Liu, Fucheng Harbin Institute of Technology The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150006 China Lanzhou University of Technology Lanzhou730050 China

Three-dimensional navigation of legged robots is crucial for field exploration and post-disaster rescue. Existing optimization-based local trajectory planners predominantly focus on obstacle avoidance, neglecting negative obstacles (e.g., pits) and varying ground features (e.g., different terrain types). Additionally, non-overlapping areas between the planned space in three-dimensional trajectory planning and the robot’s actual reachable space lead to decision-making issues between crossing and obstacle avoidance, making it challenging to differentiate between passable and hazardous areas, thus impacting navigation safety and stability. To address these limitations, we propose a novel visual local planner, LSF-Planner (Visual Local Planner for Legged Robots Based on Ground Structure and Feature Information). The LSF-Planner employs a multi-layer local perception map that integrates ground feature semantics, sensor range, and negative obstacles (e.g., voids detected by depth sensors) to construct a ground reliability representation. The Label2Grad method is introduced to convert this representation into gradient layers, incorporating a ground reliability penalty function into trajectory optimization. By incorporating constraints on the center of mass height and crossing angles, LSF-Planner effectively differentiates between traversable and hazardous areas. Experimental results show that LSF-Planner significantly outperforms existing methods in 3D trajectory planning, enhancing the navigation performance of legged robots in unstructured environments. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Emergency services

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Rhythmic Motion Control Method Inspired by Board Shoe Racing for a Weight-Bearing Exoskeleton

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第2期19卷 403-415页

作者： Tianshuo Wang Jie Zhao Dongbao Sui Sikai Zhao Yanhe Zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

To ensure the flexible walking of the weight-bearing exoskeleton robot,most researchers control the exoskeleton to follow the wearer’s movements and provide force to maintain the current dynamic ***,due to the limitation of sensing information and computing power,it is difficult for the exoskeleton to provide the wearer reasonable and stable force only based on the dynamic model,especially in switching between swing phase and stance *** by China’s traditional sport named board shoe racing,a walking control method based on the cooperation of the human and the exoskeleton is proposed in this paper for a lower-limb exoskeleton named *** certain conditions,the exoskeleton itself can walk stably depending on the rhythm signals generated by the Central Pattern Generator(CPG).With certain initiative during walking,it can make proper adjustments according to the human *** the help of dynamic simulation software and Genetic Algorithm(GA),the optimized CPG parameters are *** control is introduced to increase the comfort of the *** impedance parameters as well as the CPG parameters are tuned in real time based on *** experiments were conducted with *** results demonstrate that PALExo can effectively assist the wearer walking with a 45-kg payload benefiting from the proposed method.

关键词： Exoskeleton robot Central pattern generator Walking control method

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Hybrid Mapping Method:from Human to Robotic Hands with Dissimilar Kinematics

引用

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2022年第4期19卷 935-952页

作者： Bingchen Liu Li Jiang Shaowei Fan State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Mapping grasps from human to anthropomorphic robotic hands is an open issue in research,because the master hand and the slave hand have dissimilar *** paper proposes a hybrid mapping method to solve this *** the proposed method,fingers in the master and the slave hands are divided into vital and synergic fingers according to their contribution to the grasping *** tip of the vital finger of the master hand is first mapped to that of the slave hand while ensuring that both are in simultaneous contact with the object to be *** postural synergy theory,joints of the other synergic fingers of the slave hand are then used to generate an anthropomorphic grasping configuration according to the shape of the object to be *** this,a human-guided impedance controller is used to reduce the pre-grasping error and realize compliant interaction with the *** proposed hybrid mapping method can not only generate the posture of the humanoid envelope but can also carry out impedance-adaptive *** was evaluated using simulations and an experiment involving an anthropomorphic robotic slave hand.

关键词： Robotic hand Human-in-the-loop Grasping Postural synergy Impedance control

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Mechanism of material removal and chip formation of alumina dispersion strengthened copper in micro-milling

引用

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2025年第1期20卷 27-43页

作者： Chang LIU Chunya WU Xiguang LI Bo HOU Jiahao WU Ruijiang SUN Mingjun CHEN School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Alumina dispersion-strengthened copper (ADSC), as a representative particle-reinforced metal matrix composite (PRMMC), exhibits superior wear resistance and high strength. However, challenges arise in their processability because of the non-uniform material properties of biphasic materials. In particular, limited research has been conducted on the reinforcement mechanism and behavior of particles during material cutting deformation of PRMMC with nanoscale particles. In this study, a cutting simulation model for ADSC was established, separating the nanoscale reinforcement particles from the matrix. This model was utilized to analyze the interactions among particles, matrix, and tool during the cutting process, providing insights into chip formation and fracture. Particles with high strength and hardness are more prone to storing stress concentrations, anchoring themselves at grain boundaries to resist grain fibration, thereby influencing the stress distribution in the cutting deformation zone. Stress concentration around the particles leads to the formation of discontinuous chips, indicating that ADSC with high-volume fractions of particle (VFP) exhibits low cutting continuity, which is consistent with the results of cutting experiments. The tool tip that is in contact with particles experiences stress concentration, thereby accelerating tool wear. Cutting ADSC with 1.1% VFP results in tool blunting, which increases the radius of cutting edge from 0.5 to 1.9 μm, accompanied with remarkable coating delamination and wear. Simulation results indicate that the minimum uncut chip thickness increases from 0.04 to 0.07 μm as VFP increases from 0.3% to 1.1%. In conjunction with scratch experiments, MUCT increases with the augmentation of VFP. Computational analysis of the specific cutting force indicates that particles contribute to the material’s size effect. The results of this study provide theoretical guidance for practical engineering machining of ADSC, indicating its g

关键词： alumina dispersion-strengthened copper particle-reinforced metal matrix composites material removal mechanism micro-milling chip formation minimum uncut chip thickness

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

A Lower Limb Exosuit for Assisting Knee Joint in Rehabilitation During Walking 11

A Lower Limb Exosuit for Assisting Knee Joint in Rehabilitat...

引用

11th International Conference on Mechatronics and robotics Engineering, ICMRE 2025

作者： Huang, Yao Ju, Haotian Guo, Songhao Zheng, Tianjiao Zhao, Jie Zhu, Yanhe Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331509293

For knee rehabilitation patients, it is difficult to maintain balance while walking, and completing a normal gait cycle is challenging. Therefore, we propose a lower limb exosuit tailored for the knee rehabilitation patients to assist in normal walking, and experimentally evaluated the assistance effect of the lower limb exosuit. We mimic the mechanism of the skeletal muscles near the knee joint, by contracting and relaxing the length of the flexible Bowden cable between the thigh and calf, generating assistive torque on the knee joint periodically. We use Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to measure lower limb motion parameters, identify gait cycle states, and calculate corresponding plantar pressure and knee joint torque for each phase. We compared surface electromyography (sEMG) signals of three muscle groups (biceps femoris (BF), quadriceps femoris (QF), and gastrocnemius (G)) under conditions of wearing and not wearing the exosuit. The experimental results show that compared to not wearing the exosuit, the mean normalized sEMG signals of the three muscle groups decreased by 4.61 %, 2.41 %, and 3.97% respectively while wearing it, the peak values decreased by 11.60%, 25.69%, and 14.99% respectively, with the quadriceps femoris receiving the highest degree of assistance. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Neuromuscular rehabilitation

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simultaneously improving fabrication accuracy and interfacial bonding strength of multi-material projection stereolithography by multi-step exposure

引用

International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第2期15卷 387-404页

作者： Xinghong Deng Guangyu Zhang Yi Mo Zhiyuan Huang Dekai Zhou Jing Qiao Longqiu Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina

Multi-material additive manufacturing(MMAM)takes full advantage of the ability to arbitrarily place materials of addi-tive manufacturing technology,enabling immense design free-dom and functional print *** MMAM technologies,projection stereolithography(PSL)exhibits a great balance of high resolution and fast printing ***,fabrication accuracy of multi-material PSL is hin-dered by large overcure used to strengthen interfacial bond-ing weakened by chemical affinity and material-exchange *** present a novel multi-step exposure method for multi-material PSL process to overcome this ***,the whole layer is moderately exposed producing over-cure of single-material PSL level to generate *** weakened interfaces are strengthened individually with addi-tional steps of *** multi-step exposure is integrated into the already efficient materials printing order of multi-material PSL *** depth and overcure of photocur-able resins are modeled and *** required to achieve sufficient interfacial bonding of single-material interfaces built through material-exchange process and multi-material interfaces with altering materials printing order is determined with tensile *** channels are used to compare fabrication accuracy of traditional single-step exposure and our multi-step exposure *** method can be widely applied in multi-material PSL to improve fabri-cation accuracy in a variety of applications including micro-fluidic devices.

关键词： Additive manufacturing multi-material projection stereolithography multi-step exposure interfacial bonding

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

High-precision trajectory calibration for robot surface machining by meta-heuristic search algorithm from local error in machining area

引用

International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 2025年第5期138卷 2281-2295页

作者： Bi, Guangde Lu, Lei Zhang, Lei Fan, Cheng Sun, Lining School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou215123 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

Industrial robots used in complex surface machining are gradually increasing because of their high flexibility and large workspace. However, due to their low geometric accuracy, their application in high-precision surface machining is hindered. In order to improve the machining accuracy, a high-precision robot trajectory calibration method for complex surface machining is proposed. In the machining process, the machining trajectory is usually only within a certain machining area. In the method, high-precision standard balls are set at the boundary of the machining area. Based on the precise position information of these standard balls, the trajectory of the robot in the machining area is calibrated. Compared with the global robot calibration method, the proposed method can calibrate the robot trajectory in the machining area through standard parts, which will improve the trajectory accuracy of the machining robot to the level of repeated positioning accuracy. In this method, a large amount of standard ball data is obtained by the in-place measuring device before the machining process. Then, based on these data, a meta-heuristic search algorithm is used to calibrate the kinematic deviation of the robot measurement and the machining system. The trajectory of the machining robot is adjusted by the kinematic deviation after calibration, and it is applied to the motion control of the machining process to improve the positioning accuracy of the machining trajectory. In the end, to verify the accuracy and practicability of the machining trajectory obtained by this method, measurement and machining experiments are carried out. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Industrial robots

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thermal shock of subsurface material with plastic flow during scuffing

引用

Friction 2023年第1期11卷 64-75页

作者： Chuanwei ZHANG Han ZHAI Dong SUN Dezhi ZHENG Xiaoli ZHAO Le GU Liqin WANG MIIT Key Laboratory of Aerospace Bearing Technology and Equipment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

The thermal shock of subsurface material with shear instability and severe plastic flow during scuffing was *** scuffing damage of M50 steel was tested using a high-speed rolling-sliding contact test rig,and the transient temperature during scuffing was calculated using the Fourier transform method considering the effects of both frictional heat and plastic *** results show that a thermal shock with a rapid rise and subsequent rapid decrease in the contact temperature is generated in the subsurface *** frictional power intensity generates a high temperature rise,leading to the austenitization of the subsurface ***,the plastic flow is generated in the subsurface layer under the high shear stress,and the resulting plastic strain energy generates a further temperature ***,a rapid decrease in the contact temperature quenches the material,resulting in clear shear slip bands and retained austenite in the subsurface layers of the M50 steel.

关键词： scuffing thermal shock high temperature plastic flow

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：