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arXiv 2025年

作者： Ji, Haoyu Chen, Bowen Ren, Weihong Huang, Wenze Yang, Zhihao Wang, Zhiyong Liu, Honghai State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Shenzhen518055 China

Skeleton-based Temporal Action Segmentation (STAS) aims to segment and recognize various actions from long, untrimmed sequences of human skeletal movements. Current STAS methods typically employ spatio-temporal modeling to establish dependencies among joints as well as frames, and utilize one-hot encoding with cross-entropy loss for frame-wise classification supervision. However, these methods overlook the intrinsic correlations among joints and actions within skeletal features, leading to a limited understanding of human movements. To address this, we propose a Text-Derived Relational Graph-Enhanced Network (TRG-Net) that leverages prior graphs generated by Large Language Models (LLM) to enhance both modeling and supervision. For modeling, the Dynamic Spatio-Temporal Fusion Modeling (DSFM) method incorporates Text-Derived Joint Graphs (TJG) with channel- and frame-level dynamic adaptation to effectively model spatial relations, while integrating spatio-temporal core features during temporal modeling. For supervision, the Absolute-Relative Inter-Class Supervision (ARIS) method employs contrastive learning between action features and text embeddings to regularize the absolute class distributions, and utilizes Text-Derived Action Graphs (TAG) to capture the relative inter-class relationships among action features. Additionally, we propose a Spatial-Aware Enhancement Processing (SAEP) method, which incorporates random joint occlusion and axial rotation to enhance spatial generalization. Performance evaluations on four public datasets demonstrate that TRG-Net achieves state-of-the-art results. © 2025, CC BY.

关键词： Spatio-temporal data

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Improving Collision-Free Success Rate For Object Goal Visual Navigation Via Two-Stage Training With Collision Prediction

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Lian, Shiwei Zhang, Feitian Robotics and Control Laboratory Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory of Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing100871 China

The object goal visual navigation is the task of navigating to a specific target object using egocentric visual observations. Recent end-to-end navigation models based on deep reinforcement learning have achieved remarkable performance in finding and reaching target objects. However, the collision problem of these models during navigation remains unresolved, since the collision is typically neglected when evaluating the success. Although incorporating a negative reward for collision during training appears straightforward, it results in a more conservative policy, thereby limiting the agent’s ability to reach targets. In addition, many of these models utilize only RGB observations, further increasing the difficulty of collision avoidance without depth information. To address these limitations, a new concept—collision-free success is introduced to evaluate the ability of navigation models to find a collision-free path towards the target object. A two-stage training method with collision prediction is proposed to improve the collision-free success rate of the existing navigation models using RGB observations. In the first training stage, the collision prediction module supervises the agent’s collision states during exploration to learn to predict the possible collision. In the second stage, leveraging the trained collision prediction, the agent learns to navigate to the target without collision. The experimental results in the AI2-THOR environment demonstrate that the proposed method greatly improves the collision-free success rate of different navigation models and outperforms other comparable collision-avoidance methods. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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High-order Fully Actuated System Approach based Attitude Stabilization for Underactuated Rigid and Flexible Spacecraft

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IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering 2025年 22卷 15094-15105页

作者： Jia, Shixiang Qiu, Jianbin Wang, Tong Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin 150001 China Harbin Institute of Technology Research Institute of Intelligent Control and Systems Harbin 150080 China

This paper addresses the challenge of attitude stabilization for a class of underactuated rigid and flexible spacecrafts by utilizing only two control inputs. The attitude stabilization problem of underactuated spacecraft poses substantial challenges to the High-Order Fully Actuated (HOFA) system approach, due to the fact that it heavily depends on the full actuation characteristics of the system. To circumvent the aforementioned limitation, we first derive a HOFA system for underactuated rigid spacecraft using homogeneity theory and averaged system approach. Subsequently, we design a controller based on the HOFA system approach, which yields a linear closed-loop system. This methodology is then extended to address the simplified attitude stabilization problem of underactuated flexible spacecraft. By utilizing the HOFA system approach in tandem with an observer for estimating modal variables, we propose a control strategy that not only stabilizes the attitude but also actively suppresses elastic vibration. The performance of the proposed control schemes are demonstrated through simulation studies. © 2004-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Attitude stabilization Flexible spacecraft High-order fully actuated system approach Underactuated spacecraft

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Distributed Adaptive Tracking Control for Fuzzy Nonlinear MASs Under Round-Robin Protocol

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IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy systems 2025年第5期33卷 1488-1498页

作者： Fan, Sha Meng, Min Fu, Yukai Deng, Chao Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications College of Automation College of Artificial Intelligence Nanjing210023 China Tongji University Department of Control Science and Engineering College of Electronics and Information Engineering Shanghai200070 China Chinese Academy of Sciences State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Shenyang110016 China Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Networked Control Systems Shenyang110016 China Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Advanced Technology Nanjing210049 China

In this article, the cooperative fuzzy tracking control problem for a type of high-order nonlinear multi-agent systems under the Round-Robin (RR) communication protocol is solved. To effectively reduce the communication among agents, an RR communication protocol is first proposed, where each agent can communicate with only one neighbor at any given time. Based on the developed communication protocol, a hierarchical control approach is introduced, consisting of a distributed observer layer that utilizes information from both local and neighboring agents, and a decentralized control layer that operates solely based on local agent information. Specifically, a distributed observer is designed in the distributed observer layer to achieve the distributed observation objective by introducing a time-varying gain in the observer input. Furthermore, an improved distributed observer with the upper triangular form is constructed to produce a signal with high-order derivatives. In the decentralized control layer, fuzzy adaptive controllers are designed for all agents by using the backstepping technique. By using the Lyapunov stability theory, rigorous stability analysis shows that the cooperative fuzzy tracking control problem is solved under the developed hierarchical control approach. In the end, a simulation example is presented to demonstrate the validity of our proposed method. © 1993-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Protocols Observers Stability analysis Decentralized control Backstepping Vectors Symmetric matrices Network topology Telecommunications System dynamics

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Multi-Quadrotor Cooperative Encirclement and Capture Approach in Obstacle Environments

Multi-Quadrotor Cooperative Encirclement and Capture Approac...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics, ICM 2025

作者： Li, Zhenyu Wu, Ruixin Wang, Jin Hu, Chuanqi Zheng, Zhi Meng, Jun Lu, Guodong Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems Hangzhou310058 China Zhejiang University Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Big Data and Robot Intelligent Systems Hangzhou310058 China Robotics Research Center of Yuyao City Ningbo315400 China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China Center for Data Mining and Systems Biology College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou310027 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798331533892

This article proposes an algorithm designed for autonomous quadrotors to capture target quadrotors in complex obstacle environments, enabling multiple pursuers to perform distributed capture while simultaneously avoiding obstacles and collisions. We first introduce a 3D obstacle space representation method based on safety-priority reachable region (SPRR) and implement real-time construction for general point cloud maps. Subsequently, leveraging SPRR, we employ an area minimization approach to ensure the effective capture of the evader within a limited time. The outcomes are then integrated into a MINCO-based trajectory planning framework to ensure their practical execution by real quadrotors. Relying on SPRR, the optimization problem is simplified and the solution efficiency is improved. In the scenario of simulating the dynamics of real quadrotors, we compare the proposed algorithm with state-of-the-art evasion and pursuit methods, validating its effectiveness and advancements. This work presents a practical solution for multi-quadrotor collaborative capture. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Motion planning

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Robust Practical Stabilization for Complex Dynamical Networks With DoS Attacks and Actuator Saturation

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IEEE Transactions on systems, Man, and Cybernetics: systems 2025年第5期55卷 3108-3118页

作者： Shi, Xueya Peng, Zhinan Yu, Junzhi Li, Hongfei Southwest University College of Electronic and Information Engineering Chongqing400715 China Sichuan Artificial Intelligence Research Institute Yibin644000 China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China School of Automation Engineering Chengdu611731 China Peking University State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering Beijing100871 China

This article addresses the problem of designing an attack-resilient adaptive event-triggered (AET) controller for complex dynamical networks (CDNs) under DoS attacks and actuator saturation, with a focus on robust practical stability (RPS). First, considering the impact of DoS attacks on closed-loop systems, an AET controller against DoS attacks is designed. Unlike other event-triggered controllers, the complete timeline is divided, and the AET controller is built with two switching modes based on the intervals of dormant and active periods of DoS attacks in which the system is located. Second, to reconcile AET controller with actuator saturation, a switched system modeling approach is established that explicitly incorporates saturation constraints into the coupled network dynamics. Third, a switched Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) is proposed, with which sufficient conditions are provided to ensured the RPS, and a joint design strategy is developed for the desired triggered matrix and feedback gain using linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). Moreover, the results are generalized to the case of actuator faults, indicating that the system is able to achieve RPS with actuator faults. Finally, the proposed method is verified through an example. © 2013 IEEE.

关键词： Lyapunov functions

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A deep learning-based model for automated STN localization using local field potentials in Parkinson’s disease

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Soft Computing 2025年第4期29卷 2343-2362页

作者： Hosny, Mohamed Naeem, Mohamed A. Zhu, Minwei Gao, Wenpeng Elshenhab, Ahmed M. Fu, Yili Department of Electrical Engineering Benha Faculty of Engineering Benha University Benha Egypt State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Department of Mechatronics and Robotics Engineering Faculty of Engineering South Valley University Qena Egypt First Affiliated Hospital Harbin Medical University Harbin150001 China School of Life Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China Department of Mathematics Faculty of Science Mansoura University Mansoura35516 Egypt

Accurate identification of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) borders is time-consuming, relying heavily on the neurosurgeon expertise in manually interpreting the electrophysiological signals. Local field potentials (LFPs) have garnered imperative attention due to their strong correlation with the STN. However, existing detection models often face challenges with high computational complexity, hyperparameter optimization and lack of explainability, making them unreliable for clinicians. Therefore, this study introduces an explanatory framework using convolutional neural networks (CNN) for detecting the STN region from LFPs. Continuous wavelet transform is employed to convert LFPs signals into scalogram images, which are then processed by sixteen CNN models. We evaluated our framework by examining the impact of various limiting factors on the classification performance, including model size, learning rate (LR), optimizers and data scaling. Deep features are extracted from the top-performing CNN architectures to capture rich representations of the scalograms. These features are then fused and classified using k-nearest neighbour algorithm. Gradient-weighted class activation mapping is used to explain the decisions made by the proposed model. Our approach achieved an accuracy of 99.61%, outperforming individual CNN models for STN localization. The experimental results revealed that CNN models, embedded with additional hyperparameters and layers, generally outperformed smaller models. Besides, low LR significantly enhanced the performance compared to high LR. Moreover, features extracted from untuned networks produced lower performance than tuned networks. The proposed system could revolutionize deep brain stimulation surgery by increasing efficiency and reducing reliance on clinician expertise for STN detection. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2025.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Acceleration-level coordinated control of a dual-arm free-floating space robot under hard joint constraints

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Advances in Space Research 2025年第11期75卷 8122-8139页

作者： Xue, Zhihui Liu, Jinguo Zhang, Xin Zhou, Hao Li, Yangmin State Key Laboratory of Robotics Shenyang Institute of Automation Chinese Academy of Sciences Shenyang110016 China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049 China Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Kowloon999077 Hong Kong School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering University of Portsmouth PortsmouthPO1 3DJ United Kingdom

Dual-arm space robots are becoming increasingly crucial in on-orbit servicing missions. The online motion control of a dual-arm redundant space robot with hard joint constraints presents significant challenges due to its free-floating base. In this article, we proposed an acceleration-level coordinated control framework to solve hard joint constraints and dynamic singularity. The proposed framework combines a task scheduling strategy to achieve saturation in the null space, so that different tasks can achieve trajectory tracking with minimal task scaling under given joint hard constraints. The framework can achieve efficient online control by sequentially abandoning the use of joints that exceed the joint constraint and reintroducing these commands at their saturation level by projecting them into the appropriate null space. Finally, we verify the tracking performance of the algorithm through numerical simulation and experimental research. By comparing the proposed algorithm with the quadratic programming and pseudo-inverse methods, the algorithm has shown excellent online motion control performance, with a computation time of approximately 1 ms within a single sampling period. © 2025 COSPAR

关键词： Quadratic programming

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II-NVM: Enhancing Map Accuracy and Consistency With Normal Vector-Assisted Mapping

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IEEE robotics and Automation Letters 2025年第6期10卷 5465-5472页

作者： Zhao, Chengwei Li, Yixuan Jian, Yina Xu, Jie Wang, Linji Ma, Yongxin Jin, Xinglai Xi'an Jiaotong University Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Xi'an710049 China Hangzhou Qisheng Intelligent Techology Company Ltd Hangzhou311217 China Columbia University in the City of New York Department of Computer Science New YorkNY10027 United States Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin150001 China Nanyang Technological University School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering 639798 Singapore School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Technological University 639798 Singapore

SLAM technology plays a crucial role in indoor mapping and localization. A common challenge in indoor environments is the "double-sided mapping issue", where closely positioned walls, doors, and other surfaces are mistakenly identified as a single plane, significantly hindering map accuracy and consistency. To addressing this issue this letter introduces a SLAM approach that ensures accurate mapping using normal vector consistency. We enhance the voxel map structure to store both point cloud data and normal vector information, enabling the system to evaluate consistency during nearest neighbor searches and map updates. This process distinguishes between the front and back sides of surfaces, preventing incorrect point-to-plane constraints. Moreover, we implement an adaptive radius KD-tree search method that dynamically adjusts the search radius based on the local density of the point cloud, thereby enhancing the accuracy of normal vector calculations. To further improve real-time performance and storage efficiency, we incorporate a Least Recently Used (LRU) cache strategy, which facilitates efficient incremental updates of the voxel map. The code is released as open-source and validated in both simulated environments and real indoor scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate that this approach effectively resolves the "double-sided mapping issue" and significantly improves mapping precision. Additionally, we have developed and open-sourced the first simulation and real-world dataset specifically tailored for the "double-sided mapping issue". © 2016 IEEE.

关键词： Mapping

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Predictor-Based Time Delay Control of A Hex-Jet Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

arXiv

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arXiv 2025年

作者： Liang, Junning Zheng, Haowen Zhang, Yuying Gao, Yongzhuo Dong, Wei Lyu, Ximin School of Intelligent Systems Engineering Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and Systems Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Turbojet-powered VTOL UAVs have garnered increased attention in heavy-load transport and emergency services, due to their superior power density and thrust-to-weight ratio compared to existing electronic propulsion systems. The main challenge with jet-powered UAVs lies in the complexity of thrust vectoring mechanical systems, which aim to mitigate the slow dynamics of the turbojet. In this letter, we introduce a novel turbojet-powered UAV platform named Hex-Jet. Our concept integrates thrust vectoring and differential thrust for comprehensive attitude control. This approach notably simplifies the thrust vectoring mechanism. We utilize a predictor-based time delay control method based on the frequency domain model in our Hex-Jet controller design to mitigate the delay in roll attitude control caused by turbojet dynamics. Our comparative studies provide valuable insights for the UAV community, and flight tests on the scaled prototype demonstrate the successful implementation and verification of the proposed predictor-based time delay control technique. Copyright © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV)

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