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Comparative Investigation of the Migration Behavior of Two Stearate Acid Scavengers from Ziegler-Natta Polypropylene into Water during Autoclaving Treatment

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Chinese Journal of Polymer science 2025年第1期43卷 90-100,I0009页

作者： Xin-Rao Zhang Fu-Shan Wang Xin Wang Yan Gao Hong-Xing Zhang Zhi-Qin Liu Jia-Chun Feng State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Department of Macromolecular ScienceFudan UniversityShanghai200433China Lanzhou Petrochemical Corporation of PetroChina Lanzhou730060China

Although Ziegler-Natta(Z-N)polyolefins have been widely used as raw materials to produce pharmaceutical or food packaging,the migration of acid scavengers,an additive usually introduced in Z-N polyolefins,from the packaging to its contents has not been *** this work,the migration of the two most used acid scavengers,calcium stearate(CaSt_(2))and zinc stearate(ZnSt_(2)),from a Z-N polypropylene random copolymer(PPR)into water during autoclaving at 121℃ were comparatively *** was found that,for PPR plates containing 0.1 wt%CaSt_(2)or ZnSt_(2)(PPR-0.1CaSt_(2),PPR-0.1ZnSt_(2),respectively),the concentration of migrated calcium ion into water increased with autoclaving time,while that of zinc ion was much lower at same treatment durations and did not show a significant increase with treatment ***,after removing all plates and acidification treatment,a considerable amount of stearic acid was detected in sterilized water for PPR-0.1ZnSt_(2),but no such significant stearic acid was detected in sterilized water for PPR-0.1CaSt_(2).Based on the structural evolution of the two soaps upon heating,possible mechanisms for the different migration behavior of CaSt_(2)and ZnSt_(2)from PPR into water during autoclaving treatment were *** results suggest that the migration issue of acid scavengers is worthy of attention in pharmaceutical packaging materials produced from Z-N polyolefins.

关键词： Zinc stearate Calcium stearate Ziegler-Natta polyolefin Autoclaving treatment Migration

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Integrated high-performance and accurate shaping technology of low-cost powder metallurgy titanium alloys: A comprehensive review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2024年第3期31卷 413-426页

作者： Xuemeng Gan Shaofu Li Shunyuan Xiao Yafeng Yang State Key Laboratory of Mesoscience and Engineering Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Particle Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China

The practical engineering applications of powder metallurgy (PM) Ti alloys produced through cold compaction and pressure-less sintering are impeded by poor sintering densification, embrittlement caused by excessive O impurities, and severe sintering deforma-tion resulting from the use of heterogeneous powder mixtures. This review presents a summary of our previous work on addressing the above challenges. Initially, we proposed a novel strategy using reaction-induced liquid phases to enhance sintering densification. Near- complete density (relative density exceeding 99%) was achieved by applying the above strategy and newly developed sintering aids. By focusing on the O-induced embrittlement issue, we determined the onset dissolution temperature of oxide films in the Ti matrix. On the basis of this finding, we established a design criterion for effective O scavengers that require reaction with oxide films before their dissol-ution. Consequently, a ductile PM Ti alloy was successfully obtained by introducing 0.3wt% NdB6 as the O scavenger. Lastly, a powder- coating strategy was adopted to address the sintering deformation issue. The ultrafine size and shell-like distribution characteristics of coating particles ensured rapid dissolution and homogeneity in the Ti matrix, thereby facilitating linear shrinkage during sintering. As a result, geometrically complex Ti alloy parts with high dimensional accuracy were fabricated by using the coated powder. Our fundament-al findings and related technical achievements enabled the development of an integrated production technology for the high-performance and accurate shaping of low-cost PM Ti alloys. Additionally, the primary engineering applications and progress in the industrialization practice of our developed technology are introduced in this review.

关键词： powder metallurgy titanium sintering densification oxygen scavenging accurate shaping

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Fluorine-containing polyimide nanofiber membranes for durable and anti-aging daytime radiative cooling

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第12期179卷 166-173页

作者： Qiaoran Zhang Tiantian Xue Yang Lu Lei Ma Dingyi Yu Tianxi Liu Wei Fan Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids Ministry of EducationSchool of Chemical and Material EngineeringJiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China

Personal daytime radiative cooling(PDRC)materials have high sunlight reflection and high selective emis-sivity to outer space in the main atmospheric window,demonstrating huge potential in energy-saving for sustainable ***,polymer-based membranes for radiative cooling have been widely re-ported,due to their easy processing,low cost,and unique optical ***,the desired high sunlight reflectance of PDRC materials is easily dampened by environmental aging,high temperature,and ultraviolet(UV)irradiation,resulting in reduced cooling performance for most polymers,adverse to large-scale practical *** this work,we demonstrate a novel polyimide nanofiber(PINF)membrane with a fluorine-containing structure via typical electrospinning *** resultant PINF membrane exhibits high sunlight reflectance,UV resistance,and excellent thermal stability,rendering anti-aging day-time radiative *** sunlight reflectance of PINF membranes could maintain constant in the aging test for continuous 720 h under outdoor solar irradiation,exhibiting durable and long-term personal day-time radiative cooling performance.

关键词： Polyimide Nanofiber UV resistance Daytime radiative cooling

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Nanoscale viscoelastic transition from solid-like to liquid-like enables ductile deformation in Fe-based metallic glass

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第27期194卷 63-74页

作者： C.B.Jin Y.Z.Wu J.N.Wang F.Han M.Y.Tan F.C.Wang J.Xu J.Yi M.C.Li Y.Zhang J.T.Huo J.Q.Wang M.Gao School of Materials Science and Engineering Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Devices&School of Physical Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046China CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices and Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Application TechnologyNingbo Institute of Materials Technology and EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Institute of Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China

The cooling rate during vitrification is critical for determining the mechanical properties of metallic ***,the structural origin of the cooling rate effect on mechanical behaviors is *** this work,a systematical investigation of the cooling rate effect on the deformation mode,shear band nucleation,and nanoscale heterogeneous structure was conducted in three Fe-based metallic *** brittle to ductile deformation transition was observed when increasing the cooling ***,the governing shear band nucleation site from high load site to low load site appears the synchronous *** studying the corresponding nanoscale heterogeneous structure,it was found that nanoscale viscoelastic transition from solid-like to liquid-like as increasing cooling rate enables ductile *** current work not only reveals the nanoscale structural origin of the cooling rate effect on the de-formation behaviors,but also provides a new route to design ductile metallic glasses by freezing more nanoscale liquid-like regions during cooling.

关键词： Metallic glass Cooling rate Deformation mode Shear band Nanoscale viscoelastic heterogeneity

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Mechanism of Primary Frequency Regulation for Battery Hybridization in Hydropower Plant

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2127-2137页

作者： Yiwen Liao Weijia Yang Zhecheng Wang Yifan Huang C.Y.Chung State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongChina

Battery hybridization in hydropower plants is a hydropower flexibility enhancement technology innovation that can potentially expand hydropower’s contributions to the grid,but its fundamental characteristics and influencing mechanisms are still *** this paper,primary frequency regulation(PFR)performance and the mechanism of this new technology are studied.A battery hybridized hydropower plant(BH-HPP)model,based on a field-measured-data-based hydropower plant(HPP)model and a verified battery simplified model,is *** of system stability and dynamics is undertaken for three different battery control strategies by root locus and participation factor *** to conventional HPPs,analysis results theoretically reveal BH-HPP can not only accelerate system regulation rapidity but also effectively enlarge HPP stability region during PFR *** domain simulation verifies the results and further shows synthetic control has better performance among introduced ***,initial design ranges of control parameters considering battery capacity and a renewable energy source scenario case are also *** work could provide theoretical support for flexibility enhancement solutions for hydropower systems.

关键词： Battery hybridization dynamic response hydropower plant primary frequency regulation stability

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Electroactive and Self-healing Polyurethane Doped Tin Oxide Interlayers for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

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Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第23期42卷 2979-2986页

作者： Xu Wang Jing Tian Zuhao You Le Lei Aokang Ge Yao Liu State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing Universityof Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Tin oxide(SnO_(2))has been widely used as an electron transport layer(ETL)in optoelectronic ***,there are numerous surface or bulk defects in SnO_(2),working as charge recombination centers to degrade ***,an electroactive and self-healing polyurethane(PHNN)was designed by integrating conjugated unit-naphthalene diimide(NDI)into a typical polyurethane *** hydrogen bonds andπinteractions in PHNN work as non-covalent interactions to endow this polymer with superior self-healing *** contains lots of aliphatic amine and carbonyl groups,which effectively passivate the defects in SnO_(2).Theπstacking of NDI units will facilitate electron delocalization,endowing PHNN with electrical activity compared with traditional *** SnO_(2)with PHNN can improve the conductivity and reduce the work function of SnO_(2)layer,which is conducive to efficient charge extraction and *** PHNN doped SnO_(2)as ETL for PM6:Y6 and PM6:BTP-eC9 based inverted organic solar cells can achieve a high efficiency of 17.16%and 17.51%,*** containing doped SnO_(2)ETL show significantly improved efficiency and ***,the electroactive polyurethane doped SnO_(2)interlayers show high performance interfacial modification to align energy-levels in solar cell devices,which have promising applications in organic electronics.

关键词： Organic solar cells Self-healing polyurethane Doped tin oxide Interface engineering Electron transport layer Charge extraction and recombination Charge transport Defect passivation

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Molecular surface functionalization of In_(2)O_(3) to tune interfacial microenvironment for enhanced catalytic performance of CO_(2) electroreduction

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1242-1250页

作者： Suwen WangQiang GaoCui Xu Shuai Jiang Mengyang Zhang Xianjun Yin Hui-Qing Peng Bin Liu Yu-Fei Song State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringCollege of ChemistryBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

Indium-based materials(e.g.,In_(2)O_(3))are a class of promising non-noble metal-based catalysts for electroreduction of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)).However,competitive hydrogen reduction reaction(HER)on indium-based catalysts hampers CO_(2) reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)*** herein tune the interfacial microenvironment of In_(2)O_(3) through chemical graft of alkyl phosphoric acid molecules using a facile solution-processed strategy for the first time,which is distinguished from other researches that tailor intrinsic activity of In_(2)O_(3) *** surface functionalization of alkyl phosphoric acids over In_(2)O_(3) is demonstrated to remarkably boost CO_(2) *** example,octadecylphosphonic acid modified In_(2)O_(3) exhibits Faraday efficiency for H_(2) H_(2) H_(2)(FE)of as low as 6.6%and FEHCOOH of 86.5%at-0.67 V ***,which are far superior to parent In_(2)O_(3) counterparts(FE of 24.0%and FEHCOOH of 63.1%).Moreover,the enhancing effect of alkyl phosphoric acid functionalization is found to be closely related to the length of alkyl *** virtue of comprehensive experimental characterizations and molecular dynamics simulations,it is revealed that the modification of alkyl phosphoric acids significantly alters the interface microenvironment of the electrocatalyst,which changes the electrocatalyst surface from hydrophilic and aerophobic to hydrophobic and *** this case,the water molecules are pushed away and more CO_(2) molecules are trapped,increasing local CO_(2) concentration at In_(2)O_(3) active sites,thus leading to the significantly enhanced CO_(2)RR and suppressed *** work highlights the importance of regulating the interfacial microenvironment of inorganic catalysts by molecular surface functionalization as a means for promoting the electrochemical performance in electrosynthesis and beyond.

关键词： carbon dioxide(CO_(2))electroreduction interfacial microenvironment molecular surface functionalization In_(2)O_(3)catalyst water and CO_(2)diffusion

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Efficient and Stable Photoassisted Lithium‑Ion Battery Enabled by Photocathode with Synergistically Boosted Carriers Dynamics

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 440-454页

作者： Zelin Ma Shiyao Wang Zhuangzhuang Ma Juan Li Luomeng Zhao Zhihuan Li Shiyuan Wang Yazhou Shuang Jiulong Wang Fang Wang Weiwei Xia Jie Jian Yibo He Junjie Wang Pengfei Guo Hongqiang Wang State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center for Nano Energy MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical University and Shaanxi Joint Laboratory of Graphene(NPU)Xi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing School of Materials Science and Engineering DepartmentNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Center of Advanced Lubrication and Seal MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Research and Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518063People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Applied Surface and Colloid Chemistry Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Advanced Energy DevicesShaanxi Engineering Lab for Advanced Energy TechnologySchool of Materials Science and EngineeringNational Ministry of EducationShaanxi Normal UniversityXi’an 710119People’s Republic of China

Efficient and stable photocathodes with versatility are of significance in photoassisted lithium-ion batteries(PLIBs),while there is always a request on fast carrier transport in electrochemical active *** work proposes a general approach of creating bulk heterojunction to boost the carrier mobility of photocathodes by simply laser assisted embedding of plasmonic *** employed in PLIBs,it was found effective for synchronously enhanced photocharge separation and transport in light charging ***,experimental photon spectroscopy,finite difference time domain method simulation and theoretical analyses demonstrate that the improved carrier dynamics are driven by the plasmonic-induced hot electron injection from metal to TiO_(2),as well as the enhanced conductivity in TiO2 matrix due to the formation of oxygen vacancies after Schottky *** from these merits,several benchmark values in performance of TiO2-based photocathode applied in PLIBs are set,including the capacity of 276 mAh g^(−1) at 0.2 A g^(−1) under illumination,photoconversion efficiency of 1.276%at 3 A g^(−1),less capacity and Columbic efficiency loss even through 200 *** results exemplify the potential of the bulk heterojunction strategy in developing highly efficient and stable photoassisted energy storage systems.

关键词： Photoassisted lithium-ion batteries Bulk heterojunction Carrier dynamics TiO2 nanofiber Plasmonic metal nanocrystals

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Ten-Minute Synthesis of a New Redox-Active Aqueous Binder for Flame-Retardant Li-S Batteries

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 48-57页

作者： Tianpeng Zhang Borui Li Zihui Song Wanyuan Jiang Siyang Liu Runyue Mao Xigao Jian Fangyuan Hu School of Materials Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Fine ChemicalsFrontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials(Liaoning Province)Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices(Liaoning Province)Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical EngineeringSchool of Chemical Engineering Technology Innovation Center of High Performance Resin Materials(Liaoning Province)Key Laboratory of Energy Materials and Devices(Liaoning Province)Dalian University of TechnologyDalian 116024China

As a critical role in battery systems,polymer binders have been shown to efficiently suppress the lithium polysulfide shuttling and accommodate volume changes in recent ***,preparation processes and safety,as the key criterions for Li-S batteries'practical applications,still attract less ***,an aqueous multifunction binder(named PEI-TIC)is prepared via an easy and fast epoxy-amine ring-opening reaction(10 min),which can not only give the sulfur cathode a stable mechanical property,a strong chemical adsorption and catalytic conversion ability,but also a fire safety *** Li-S batteries based on the PEI-TIC binder display a high discharge capacity(1297.8 mAh g^(-1)),superior rate performance(823.0 mAh g^(-1)at 2 C),and an ultralow capacity decay rate of 0.035%over more than 800 *** under 7.1 mg cm^(-2)S-loaded,the PEI-TIC electrode can also achieve a high areal capacity of 7.2 mA h g^(-1)and excellent cycling stability,confirming its application ***,it is also noted that TG-FTIR test is performed for the first time to explore the flame-retardant mechanism of polymer *** work provides an economically and environmentally friendly binder for the practical application and inspires the exploration of the flame-retardant mechanism of all electrode components.

关键词： 3D cross-linked network environmentally friendly flame retardant Li-S batteries multifunction binder

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Oxygen vacancy-rich CoMoO4/Carbon nitride S-scheme heterojunction for boosted photocatalytic H_(2)production:Microstructure regulation and charge transfer mechanism

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Journal of Materials science & Technology 2024年第31期198卷 176-185页

作者： Jiani Qin Yanli Dong Xiaojuan Lai Bo Su Bao Pan Chuanyi Wang Sibo Wang School of Environmental Science and Engineering Shaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China Key Laboratory of Chemical Additives for China National Light Industry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringShaanxi University of Science and TechnologyXi'an 710021China State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment College of ChemistryFuzhou UniversityFuzhou 350116China

Developing highly efficient S-scheme photocatalysts is a subject of immense interest for harnessing solar energy towards sustainable hydrogen ***,a novel S-scheme heterojunction of oxygen vacancy-rich CoMoO_(4)/CN(CMO/CN)photocatalyst was rationally constructed through loading CoMoO_(4)nanorods on carbon nitride(CN)nanosheets via a direct one-pot calcination *** CMO/CN S-scheme heterojunction exhibited enhanced surface area,fine CN dispersion,rich oxygen vacancies,and accelerated charge separation/transfer efficiency,which were conducive to improving photocatalytic H_(2)evolution *** note,the optimal 3%CMO/CN sample displayed the highest H_(2)production rate of 8.35 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1),which is 4.6 folds that of pristine *** situ irradiated X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)and electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)characterizations confirmed the S-scheme charge transfer path between CN and CMO,which greatly promoted spatial charge *** functional theory(DFT)calculations together with contact angle tests revealed the reduced activation energies for H_(2)O dissociation and enhanced hydrophilicity of the CMO/*** CMO/CN photocatalysts also presented high stability and fine *** work may provide insights into the combination of defect engineering and heterojunction designing for high-efficiency solar-to-chemical energy conversion.

关键词： S-scheme CoMoO_(4) Carbon nitride Oxygen vacancy Photocatalysis

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