The utilization of seawater,a plentiful and cost-effective resource,instead of freshwater for H2 production through electrolysis has garnered significant ***,we present the synthesis of open-structured Fe-Co phosphide...
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The utilization of seawater,a plentiful and cost-effective resource,instead of freshwater for H2 production through electrolysis has garnered significant ***,we present the synthesis of open-structured Fe-Co phosphide(FCP)nanocages for the overall seawater electrolysis,employing metallurgical solid waste(steel rolling sludge,SRS)as the precursor *** FCP nanocages demon-strate exceptional catalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)in all pH scales,achieving performance comparable to that of Pt/C catalysts at high current *** electrolyzer assembled with FCP||FCP requires 1.57 and 1.68 V to achieve current densities of 10 and 100 mA cm-2,***,the assembled FCP electrolyzer showcases over 100 h of cycling stability and nearly 100%Faradaic ***,it can be powered by commercially available silicon solar panels,operating under an intensity of 100 mW cm-2,and by wind-driven sources,rendering it highly promising for real-world *** seawater hydrogen evolution system coupled with levofloxacin(LEV)degra-dation was constructed for the first *** oxidation potential of LEV oxidation reaction(LEVOR)was significantly lower than that of oxygen evolution reaction(OER),indicating that the LEV degradation reaction occurred preferentially and achieved a removal efficiency of 98.57%within 60 *** study provides effective strategies for valorizing SRS and offers insights into the fabrication of high-performance catalysts.
Recently,S-scheme heterojunctions have gained considerable attention in the field of photocatalytic environmental remediation as their potential to achieve efficient spatial charge separation coupled with strong redox...
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Recently,S-scheme heterojunctions have gained considerable attention in the field of photocatalytic environmental remediation as their potential to achieve efficient spatial charge separation coupled with strong redox ***,this review provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art in the development of S-scheme-based photocatalysts for the purification of environmental *** review first covers the fundamentals of heterogeneous photocatalysis for environmental ***,an introduction to the background,mechanism,design principles,and characterization techniques of S-scheme heterojunctions is ***,the review presents a comparison and summary of using various S-scheme photocatalysts for the removal of several target pollutants,such as bacteria,heavy metals,nitrogen oxides,antibiotics,and ***,the modification strategies of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts are also ***,a brief discussion of the challenges and prospects associated with S-scheme photocatalytic systems is demonstrated.
Manufacturing thin-film components is crucial for achieving high-efficiency and high-power thermal batteries(TBs).However,developing binders with low-gas production at the operating temperature range of TBs(400-550...
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Manufacturing thin-film components is crucial for achieving high-efficiency and high-power thermal batteries(TBs).However,developing binders with low-gas production at the operating temperature range of TBs(400-550°C)has proven to be a significant ***,we report the use of acrylic acid derivative terpolymer(LA136D)as a low-volatile binder for thin-film cathode fabrication and studied the chain scission and chemical bondbreaking mechanisms in *** is shown LA136D defers to randomchain scission and cross-linking chain scission mechanisms,which gifts it with a low proportion of volatile products(ψ,ψ=39.2 wt%)at even up to 550°C,well below those of the conventional PVDF(77.6 wt%)and SBR(99.2 wt%)***,LA136D contributes to constructing a thermal shock-resistant cathode due to the step-by-step bond-breaking *** is beneficial for the overall performance of *** discharging test,the thin-film cathodes exhibited a remarkable 440%reduction in polarization and 300%enhancement in the utilization efficiency of cathode materials,while with just a slight increase of 0.05 MPa in gas pressure compared with traditional“thick-film”*** work highlights the potential of LA136D as a low-volatile binder for thin-film cathodes and shows the feasibility of manufacturing high-efficiency and high-power TBs through polymer molecule engineering.
Perpyrrospirone A(1) characterized an unprecedented 6/5/6/8/5/13/6 oxahexacyclic scaffold with a unique peroxide-bridged 8,9-dioxa-2-azaspiro[4.7]dodecane core from marine-derived Penicillium citrinum. Compounds 2 and...
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Perpyrrospirone A(1) characterized an unprecedented 6/5/6/8/5/13/6 oxahexacyclic scaffold with a unique peroxide-bridged 8,9-dioxa-2-azaspiro[4.7]dodecane core from marine-derived Penicillium citrinum. Compounds 2 and 3 possessed rare oxatetracyclic(6/5/6/5) skeleton fused with a 13-menberedring macrocyclic moiety. Their structure and absolute configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analyses, ECD data coupled with TD-DFT calculations and X-ray diffraction experiments. In addition, 7 showed cytotoxicity and induced apoptosis of Hela cells in a dose-dependent manner after a48 h treatment.
Versatile stimuli-responsive circularly polarized luminescent(CPL)materials have potential applications in information storage,security encryption,and intelligent *** this study,the Z/E isomerization of ultraviolet(UV...
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Versatile stimuli-responsive circularly polarized luminescent(CPL)materials have potential applications in information storage,security encryption,and intelligent *** this study,the Z/E isomerization of ultraviolet(UV)-photosensitive achiralα-cyanostilbene derivative was used as an achiral dichroic dye(Switch)to drive the controllable CPL-active response in cholesteric liquid crystals(CLCs).Under irradiation by 365 nm UV light,the resulting CLCs-Z-Switch underwent a Z-to-E configuration isomerization as CLCs-E-Switch,accompanied by a decrease in its dichroic order parameter(SFvalue)from 0.15to *** the quantum yield(QY)of CLCs-E-Switch increased from 8.1%(CLCs-Z-Switch)to 16.8%,the corresponding glumvalues of CPL emission decreased from+0.55/-0.57 to+0.37/-0.39 due to a decrease in the order of helical arrangement of E-Switch in E7 *** study enables photosensitive CLCs-Switch to be applied for optical information storage devices.
Signal pathways participate in vital biological processes and regulate complex life activities through protein *** modifications in signal pathways are accompanied by electron *** study of electronic behavior helps to...
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Signal pathways participate in vital biological processes and regulate complex life activities through protein *** modifications in signal pathways are accompanied by electron *** study of electronic behavior helps to explore the physical and chemical processes in signal pathways,receiving extensive *** are some excellent reviews that have summarized methods for signal pathway detection,while few discussions are from an electron transfer *** review describes the relationship between signal pathways and electron transfer in protein ***,we summarize the electron transfer-based detection methods,such as electrochemical,photoelectrochemical and electrochemiluminescence ***,the applications of signal pathway detection in mechanism study and imaging are also ***,a comprehensive discussion of the summary and outlooks in this field is presented,aiming to provide valuable guidance for the molecular mechanism of life processes and the development of new analytical techniques.
Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects ~50 million people globally. The accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ) plaques, a predominant pathological feature of AD, plays a crucial ...
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Alzheimer's disease(AD) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects ~50 million people globally. The accumulation of amyloid-β(Aβ) plaques, a predominant pathological feature of AD, plays a crucial role in AD pathogenesis. In this respect, Aβ has been regarded as a highly promising therapeutic target for AD treatment. Polyoxometalates(POMs) are a novel class of metallodrugs being developed as modulators of Aβ aggregation, owing to their negative charge, polarity, and three-dimensional *** traditional discrete inorganic complexes, POMs contain tens to hundreds of metal atoms,showcasing remarkable tunability and diversity in nuclearities, sizes, and shapes. The easily adjustable and structurally variable nature of POMs allows for their favorable interactions with Aβ. This mini-review presents a balanced overview of recent progress in using POMs to mitigate amyloidosis. Clear correlations between anti-amyloid activities and structural features of POMs are also elaborated in detail. Finally, we discuss the current challenges and future prospects of POMs in combating AD.
The uneven deposition and high reactivity of lithium-metal anode(LMA) lead to uncontrollable dendrite growth,low Coulombic efficiency,and safety concerns,hindering their ***,a representative polar-rich-group triazin...
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The uneven deposition and high reactivity of lithium-metal anode(LMA) lead to uncontrollable dendrite growth,low Coulombic efficiency,and safety concerns,hindering their ***,a representative polar-rich-group triazine-based covalent organic framework(COF-TzDha) with a desolvation effect is designed as an interlayer for stable,dendrite-free *** abundant triazine rings in COFTzDha as a donor effectively attract lithium ions,while the one-dimensional nanopore structure facilitates lithium-ion *** periodic arrangement of polar groups(-OH) in the backbone interacts with electrolyte components(DOL,DME,TFSI-) to form a hydrogen bonding network that slows solvent molecules ***,COF-TzDha effectively desolvates lithium ions from the solvent sheath,promoting uniform lithium ion flux and Li plating/*** calculations verify that COFTzDha with abundant adsorption sites and strong adsorption energy facilitates lithium ion ***,the introduction of COF-TzDha obtains a high ion mobility(0.75).The Li|COF@PP|Li symmetric cell cycles stably for over 1200 h at 4 mA cm-2/4.0 mA h *** Li|COF@PP|LiFePO4full cell also displays highly stable cycling performance with 600 cycles(75.5% capacity retention,~100% Coulombic efficiency) at 1 *** work verifies an effective strategy for inducing uniform Li deposition and achieving dendrite-free,stable LMA using a polar-rich-group COF interlayer with a desolvation effect.
The stability and electrocatalytic efficiency of transition metal oxides for water splitting is determined by geometric and electronic structure,especially under high current ***,a newly designed lamella-heterostructu...
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The stability and electrocatalytic efficiency of transition metal oxides for water splitting is determined by geometric and electronic structure,especially under high current ***,a newly designed lamella-heterostructured nanoporous CoFe/CoFe2O4 and CeO2-x,in situ grown on nickel foam(NF),holds great promise as a high-efficient bifunctional electrocatalyst(named R-CoFe/Ce/NF)for water *** characterization verifies surface reconstruction from CoFe alloy/oxide to highly active CoFeOOH during in situ electrochemical *** virtues of three-dimensional nanoporous architecture and abundant electroactive CoFeOOH/CeO2-x heterostructure interfaces,the R-CoFe/Ce/NF electrode achieves low overpotentials for oxygen evolution(η10=227 mV;η500=450 mV)and hydrogen evolution(η10=35 mV;η408=560 mV)reactions with high nor-malized electrochemical active surface areas,***,the alkaline full water splitting electrolyzer of R-CoFe/Ce/NF‖R-CoFe/Ce/NF achieves a current den-sity of 50 mA·cm-2 only at 1.75 V;the decline of activity is satisfactory after 100-h durability test at 300 mA·*** functional theory also demonstrates that the elec-tron can transfer from CeO2-x by virtue of O atom to CoFeOOH at CoFeOOH/CeO2-x heterointerfaces and enhancing the adsorption of reactant,thus optimizing electronic structure and Gibbs free energies for the improvement of the activity for water splitting.
In modern terminology,“organoids”refer to cells that grow in a specific three-dimensional(3D)environment in vitro,sharing similar structures with their source organs or *** themorphology or growth characteristics of...
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In modern terminology,“organoids”refer to cells that grow in a specific three-dimensional(3D)environment in vitro,sharing similar structures with their source organs or *** themorphology or growth characteristics of organoids through a microscope is a commonly used method of organoid ***,it is difficult,time-consuming,and inaccurate to screen and analyze organoids only manually,a problem which cannot be easily solved with traditional *** intelligence(AI)technology has proven to be effective in many biological and medical research fields,especially in the analysis of single-cell or hematoxylin/eosin stained tissue *** used to analyze organoids,AI should also provide more efficient,quantitative,accurate,and fast *** this review,we will first briefly outline the application areas of organoids and then discuss the shortcomings of traditional organoid measurement and analysis ***,we will summarize the development from machine learning to deep learning and the advantages of the latter,and then describe how to utilize a convolutional neural network to solve the challenges in organoid observation and ***,we will discuss the limitations of current AI used in organoid research,as well as opportunities and future research directions.
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