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Modification strategies for non-aqueous, highly proton-conductive benzimidazole-based high-temperature proton exchange membranes

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 43-51页

作者： Yunfa Dong Shijie Zhong Yuhui He Zhezhi Liu Shengyu Zhou Qun Li Yashuai Pang Haodong Xie Yuanpeng Ji Yuanpeng Liu Jiecai Han Weidong He National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Petroleum Engineering Chongqing University of Science and TechnologyChongqing 401331China School of Physics University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610054China MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401151China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China

High-temperature proton exchange membranes(HT-PEMs) possess excellent thermal and outstanding electrochemical stability, providing an avenue to realize high-temperature proton exchange membranes fuel cells(HT-PEMFCs) with both superior power density and long-term durability. Unfortunately, polybenzimidazole(PBI), a typical material for conventional HT-PEMs, fails to compromise the high nonaqueous proton conductivity and high mechanical properties, thus hindering their practical *** efficient nonaqueous proton conduction is crucial for HT-PEMFC, and many insightful research works have been done in this area. However, there still lacks a report that integrates the host-guest interactions of phosphoric acid doping and the structural stability of polymers to systematically illustrate modification strategies. Here, we summarize recent advancements in enhancing the nonaqueous proton conduction of HT-PEMs. Various polymer structure modification strategies, including main chain and side group modification, cross-linking, blocking, and branching, are reviewed. Composite approaches of polymer, including compounding with organic porous polymers, filling the inorganic components and modifying with ionic liquids, etc., are also covered in this work. These strategies endow the HT-PEMs with more free volume, nanophase-separated structure, and multi-stage proton transfer channels, which can facilitate the proton transportation and improve their performance. Finally, current challenges and future directions for further enhancements are also outlined.

关键词： Benzimidazole Nonaqueous proton conduction Free volume Nanophase-separated structure Structure modification

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Talcum-doped composite separator with superior wettability and heatproof properties for high-rate lithium metal batteries

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第1期34卷 139-144页

作者： Mengqiu Yang Yuanpeng Ji Yunfa Dong Botao Yuan Liwei Dong Yuanpeng Liu Sue Hao Chunhui Yang Xiaoqiang Wu Qingquan Kong Jiecai Han Weidong He MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China School of Mechanical Engineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China Chongqing Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyChongqing 401151China

Separator is supposed to own outstanding thermal stability,superior wettability and electrolyte uptake,which is essential for developing high-rate and safe lithium metal batteries(LMBs).However,commercial polyolefin separators possess poor wettability and limited electrolyte *** addressing this issue,we put forward a composite separator to implement above functions by doping layered-silicate(talcum)into polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF).With significant improvement of electrolyte absorption benefiting from the strong adsorption energy values(-1.64-1.70 eV)between talcum and the electrolyte in lithium metal batteries,PVDF/Talcum(PVDF/TM)composite separator owns a small contact angle and superior electrolyte ***/TM composite separator with 10 wt%talcum(T-10)owns a tiny contact angle of 8°,while those of polypropylene(PP)and PVDF are 48°and 20°with commercial ***,the addition of thermotolerant talcum endows the T-10 composite separator with great thermostability,whose thermal shrinkage is only 5.39%at 150°C for 0.5 *** cell with LiFeO4cathode and the T-10 composite separator reaches 91.7 m Ah/g in discharge capacity at 4.8 m A/cm^(2)(10 C),far superior to that with pure PVDF separator(56.3 m Ah/g)and PP(51.4 m Ah/g).

关键词： Lithium metal batteries Composite separator PVDF Talcum Wettability Thermal stability

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Achieving grain refinement ofα-Al and Si modification simultaneously by La-B-Sr addition in Al-10Si alloys

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2023年第4期135卷 97-110页

作者： Qun Luo Xingrui Li Qian Li Lingyang Yuan Liming Peng Fusheng Pan Wenjiang Ding State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steels&Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferrometallurgy&School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China National Engineering Research Center for Magnesium Alloy Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China National Engineering Research Center of Light Alloy Net Forming and Key State Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites School of Materials Science and EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

As-cast Al-Si alloys always face low ductility because of coarseα-Al grains and large lamellar eutectic *** B-containing refiners and Sr modifiers could refine theα-Al grains and eutectic Si respec-tively,simultaneous addition leads to an invalid effect of Sr because B-containing refiner has a poison-ing effect(PE)on Sr modifier in the Al-10Si-B-Sr *** present work achieves both refinement ofα-Al grains and modification of Si merely by the addition of 500 ppm La in Al-10Si-0.02B-0.015Sr alloy,which greatly enhances the ductility and tensile ***-B interaction in the Al-10Si-0.02B-0.015Sr melt results in a consumption of Sr by forming Sr-B intermetallic ***-type calculations reveal that Sr concentration in liquid before eutectic reaction becomes a key parameter to estimate the alloying modification *** addition of La forms LaB 6 and thereby releases Sr to protect the Sr modification ***-principles calculations illustrate that both Sr and La are benefi-cial to the formation of twin boundaries in Si particles due to their negative formation energy of twin *** formed LaB 6 has a semicoherent interface withα-Al with the orientation relationship of[110]_(LaB6)//[110]_(Al) and(111)_(LaB6)//(111)_(Al),demonstrating that LaB 6 is an efficient nucleation site forα-Al,which contributes to the refinement ofα-Al in the Al-10Si-0.05La-0.02B-0.015Sr *** findings re-veal the micro-mechanism of refinement during the solidification process and develop an effective and simple way to obtain high-performance Al alloys.

关键词： Al-Si casting alloys Si modification Twinning Grain refinement Semicoherent interface

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Effects of Diamond on the Mechanical Properties and Thermal Conductivity of Si_(3)N_(4)composites Fabricated Using Spark Plasma Sintering

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Journal of Wuhan University of technology(Materials science) 2024年第5期39卷 1319-1324页

作者： GAO Ying LIU Di WANG Aiyang ZHANG Song HE Qianglong REN Shifeng FANG Jie WANG Zihan WANG Weimin State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China Jingdezhen Huaxun Special Ceramics Co.ltd. Jingdezhen 333000China Aerospace Science&Industry Defense Technology Research and Test Center Beijing 100854China

Micrometer-sized diamonds were incorporated into silicon nitride(Si_(3)N_(4))matrix to manufacture high-performance Si_(3)N_(4)-based composites using spark plasma sintering at 1500℃under 50 *** effects of the diamond content on the phase composition,microstructure,mechanical properties and thermal conductivity of the composites were *** results showed that the addition of diamond could effectively improve the hardness of the *** thermal conductivity of Si_(3)N_(4)increased to 52.97 W/m·k at the maximum with the addition of 15 wt%diamond,which was 27.5%higher than that of the monolithic Si_(3)N_(4).At this point,the fracture toughness was 7.54 MPa·m^(1/2).Due to the addition of diamond,the composite material generated a new substance,MgSiN2,which effectively combined Si_(3)N_(4)with ***2 might improve the hardness and thermal conductivity of the materials.

关键词： spark plasma sintering Si_(3)N_(4) diamond thermal conductivity mechanical properties

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Anisotropic Damage Evolution in Solid Fractures: A Novel Phase Field Approach with Multiple Failure Criteria and Directional-Dependent Structural Tensor

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Zou, Xiaocan Xu, Zhonghai Li, Wenjie Gao, Jin Hu, Chunxing Li, Ruoyu He, Xiaodong National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150080 China

This study proposes a novel phase field fracture model based on unified phase field theory, aiming to overcome current limitations in simulating material complex fracture behaviors. Through this model, analytical solutions for two-dimensional bars subjected to tensile or compressive stresses are provided, enabling the coupling of multiple failure criteria and further proficient simulation of mode I, mode II, and mixed mode I/II fractures, effectively addressing challenges faced in modelling materials with different or complex failure modes under various loading conditions. Furthermore, to account for the strong anisotropic failure behavior of materials, a novel directional-dependent structural tensor is proposed. The tensor correlates fracture energy with crack surface orientation, facilitating precise characterization of material damage evolution with multiple potential crack orientations. This tensor ensures the consistency of phase field fracture evolution with predefined fracture patterns. The effectiveness of the proposed model is validated through case studies, emphasizing its robustness and superior predictive capability in capturing fracture behavior under various conditions. This research provides a more accurate and universally applicable approach for simulating material failure, particularly for complex or multiple failure mode material failure simulations. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Fracture

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Research on High Temperature Mechanical Behavior of Carbon/Phenolic composites Under Ultra-High Heating Rates

SSRN

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Lin, Xiaochu Yi, Fajun Xie, Weihua Xu, Chenghai Meng, Songhe National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150006 China

Fiber reinforced resin matrix composites have excellent resistance to ablation, thermal insulation, and mechanical properties at high temperatures, so it is widely used in aerospace engineering. Needle punched reinforced carbon/phenolic composites is the most commonly used structural material for solid rocket engine nozzles. However, during the working process of the engine, the mechanical behavior under ultra-high heating rates is difficult to characterize due to the extreme loads. Therefore, in this study, specimens were carbonized before testing, and an electric heating testing machine was used combined with an infrared thermal imager and digital image correlation (DIC) system to characterize the mechanical behavior of carbon/phenolic at ultra-high heating rates. The results indicate that at a heating rate of 200 °C/s, the compressive modulus increases linearly with temperature, and reaching 63.1 GPa at 1400 °C. The maximum compressive strength is 61.9 MPa at 1400 °C, and the minimum is 27.4 MPa at 600 °C. Referring to the high-temperature damage constitutive model, a pyrolysis damage-high temperature strengthening constitutive model was constructed, and the in-plane compression mechanical behavior of carbon/phenolic composites was accurately described. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reinforcement

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Observation of Enhanced Faraday Effect in Eu-Doped Ce:YIG Thin Films

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Chinese Physics Letters 2023年第12期40卷 155-159页

作者：张晗旭朱森寅湛劲王先杰王一姚泰 N.I.Mezin 宋波 School of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China A.A.Galkin Donetsk Institute for Physics and Engineering Rosa Luxemburg Str.7283114 DonetskUkraine Zhengzhou Research Institute Harbin Institute of TechnologyZhengzhou 450046China Frontiers Science Center for Matter Behave in Space Environment Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Ce:YIG thin films are taken as an ideal candidate for magneto-optical devices with giant Faraday effect in the near-infrared range,but it is hindered by a limited Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+)ratio and a high saturation driving *** address this issue,Eu doping can increase the Faraday rotation angle by ~40% to 1.315×10^(4)deg/cm and decrease the saturation driving field by ~38%to 1.17 kOe in Eu_(0.75)Ce_(1)Y_(1.25)Fe_(5)O_(12 )compared to Ce_(1)Y_(2)Fe_(5)O_(12)*** mechanism is attributed to the conversion of Ce^(4+)to Ce^(3+)and the weakening of ferrimagnetism by Eu *** work not only provides strategies for improving Ce^(3+)/Ce^(4+) ratio in Ce:YIG,but also develops(Eu,Ce):YIG with a promising Faraday rotation angle for magneto-optical devices.

关键词： Faraday field YIG

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Designing hard wear-resistant conductors by introducing high-plasma-energy heterogeneous metals into transition metal nitrides

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Journal of Materials science & technology 2023年第26期157卷 213-219页

作者： Yuankai Li Chaoquan Hu Yao Wu Zhenan Qiao Yifan Cheng Zhiqing Gu Gang Gao Weitao Zheng State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials of Ministry of EducationSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin Provincial International Cooperation Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Clean Energy MaterialsJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun 130012China SINOPEC Star Co.Ltd. Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Medical Electronics and Digital Health of Zhejiang Province College of Information Science and EngineeringJiaxing UniversityJiaxing 314001China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025China

*** Hard and wear-resistant conductors(HWCs)refer to functional films with simultaneously high hardness,high wear resistance,and good electrical *** have important applica-tions such as next-generation sliding electrical contacts,high-end conductive probe-tip,and oval hole guides for the precision rolling mill[1-4],which has drawn extensive research ***,it is still challenging to integrate high hardness,super wear resis-tance,and high electrical conductivity in one ***-ally,researchers have mainly alloyed the highly conductive met-als Cu,Au,and Pt to improve their hardness and wear resistance.

关键词： wear high electrical

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Advances in ultra-high temperature ceramics,composites,and coatings

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Journal of advanced Ceramics 2022年第1期11卷 1-56页

作者： Dewei NI Yuan CHENG Jiaping ZHANG Ji-Xuan LIU Ji ZOU Bowen CHEN Haoyang WU Hejun LI Shaoming DONG Jiecai HAN Xinghong ZHANG Qiangang FU Guo-Jun ZHANG State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics&Superfine Microstructure Structural Ceramics and Composites Engineering Research CenterShanghai Institute of CeramicsChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments Center for Composite Materials and StructuresHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite Materials Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials Institute of Functional MaterialsDonghua UniversityShanghai 201620China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs)are generally referred to the carbides,nitrides,and borides of the transition metals,with the Group IVB compounds(Zr&Hf)and TaC as the main *** UHTCs are endowed with ultra-high melting points,excellent mechanical properties,and ablation resistance at elevated *** unique combinations of properties make them promising materials for extremely environmental structural applications in rocket and hypersonic vehicles,particularly nozzles,leading edges,and engine components,*** addition to bulk UHTCs,UHTC coatings and fiber reinforced UHTC composites are extensively developed and applied to avoid the intrinsic brittleness and poor thermal shock resistance of bulk ***,high-entropy UHTCs are developed rapidly and attract a lot of attention as an emerging direction for ultra-high temperature *** review presents the state of the art of processing approaches,microstructure design and properties of UHTCs from bulk materials to composites and coatings,as well as the future directions.

关键词： ultra-high temperature ceramics(UHTCs) coatings composites high-entropy ultra-high temperature ceramics

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Two-Dimensional Materials for Highly Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第10期16卷 176-212页

作者： Xiangqian Shen Xuesong Lin Yong Peng Yiqiang Zhang Fei Long Qifeng Han Yanbo Wang Liyuan Han State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People's Republic of China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Solid State Physics and Devices School of Physical Science and TechnologyXinjiang UniversityUrumqi 830046People's Republic of China Special Division of Environmental and Energy Science College of Arts and SciencesKomaba Organization for Educational ExcellenceUniversity of TokyoTokyo 153-8902Japan State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070People's Republic of China College of Chemistry Henan Institute of Advanced TechnologyZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001People's Republic of China Guangxi Key Laboratory of Optical and Electronic Materials and Devices Collaborative Innovation Center for Exploration of Nonferrous Metal Deposits and Efficient Utilization of ResourcesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringGuilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541004People's Republic of China

Perovskite solar cells(PSCs)offer low costs and high power conversion ***,the lack of long-term stability,primarily stemming from the interfacial defects and the sus-ceptible metal electrodes,hinders their practical *** the past few years,two-dimensional(2D)materials(e.g.,graphene and its derivatives,transitional metal dichalcogenides,MXenes,and black phosphorus)have been identified as a promising solution to solving these problems because of their dangling bond-free surfaces,layer-dependent electronic band structures,tunable functional groups,and inherent ***,recent progress of 2D material toward efficient and stable PSCs is summarized,including its role as both interface materials and *** discuss their beneficial effects on perovskite growth,energy level alignment,defect passivation,as well as blocking external *** particular,the unique properties of 2D materials to form van der Waals heterojunction at the bottom interface are ***,perspectives on the further development of PSCs using 2D materials are provided,such as designing high-quality van der Waals heterojunction,enhancing the uniformity and coverage of 2D nanosheets,and developing new 2D materials-based electrodes.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Two-dimensional materials Interface engineering Van der Waals heterojunction Electrodes

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