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IEEE Transactions on Artificial Intelligence 2025年第5期6卷 1203-1216页

作者： Li, Changping Wang, Bingshu Zheng, Jiangbin Zhang, Yongjun Chen, C.L. Philip Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Software Xi’an710129 China Shenzhen University Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Media Security Shenzhen518060 China Guizhou University State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data College of Computer Science and Technology Guiyang550025 China South China University of Technology School of Computer Science and Engineering Guangzhou510641 China

Frequent road incidents cause significant physical harm and economic losses globally. The key to ensuring road safety lies in accurately perceiving surrounding road incidents. However, the highly dynamic nature of traffic introduces significant challenges, particularly in detecting sudden and temporary incidents. In this article, we propose a novel detection framework, multihead attention ResNet with dynamic bottleneck (DB_RESNET_MHA), to identify physical unsigned road incidents. Our approach introduces three key innovations. First, we develop a tailored data augmentation strategy to create images that closely mimic the complex variations found in real-world road environments. Second, we enhance model expressiveness by employing attention mechanisms to nonlinearly integrate convolutional kernels within the residual network. Furthermore, we refine the prediction head by applying spatially distinct attention weights, enabling the model to capture intricate correlations between different features more effectively. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our method, we create a dataset for unsigned road incidents (UnsignRI), comprising a total of 16 323 images that capture 12 distinct types of incidents. It stands out as the most comprehensive dataset in the field, encompassing a wide range of geographical features and incident categories. Experimental results show that DB_RESNET_MHA achieves an average accuracy of 96.2% and a f1-score of 0.955 across various categories of unsigned incidents, surpassing other models. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Highway accidents

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Causes of Winter Persistent Extreme Cold Events in Northeastern China

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Advances in Atmospheric sciences 2025年第4期42卷 780-793页

作者： Ming YANG Qingjiu GAO Tim LI State Key Laboratory of Climate System Prediction and Risk Management/Key Laboratory of Meteorological Disaster Ministry of Education/Collaborative Innovation Center on Forecast and Evaluation of Meteorological DisastersNanjing University of Information Science and TechnologyNanjing 210044China Department of Atmospheric Sciences University of Hawaii at ManoaHonoluluHI 96822USA

Persistent(5-day or longer)extreme cold events(ECEs)over northeastern China during the boreal winter of 1979–2020 are investigated using daily minimum temperature(Tmin)from the China Meteorological Data *** extreme cooling area and intensity indices associated with the ECEs exhibit a dominant 10–40-day periodicity,indicating a close link with atmospheric intraseasonal oscillations(ISOs).The ECEs are categorized into W-and *** the former,the low-frequency cooling associated with the ISO first penetrates into the western boundary of the northeastern China domain and later occupies the entire domain at its peak *** upper-tropospheric circulation associated with this type is characterized by a northwest–southeast-oriented Rossby wave train,expanding from the Ural Mountains to the western Pacific *** the latter,the cooling invades the northern boundary first and then penetrates into the entire *** upper tropospheric precursory signal associated with this type is a zonally oriented negative geopotential height anomaly,which slowly moves southward.A downward-propagating signal is observed in the stratospheric potential vorticity field prior to the peak cooling,implying a possible stratospheric *** addition to the W-and N-types,ECEs can also occur in a localized region near either at the northern or southern boundary of the domain.

关键词： extreme cold events low-frequency ISO mode Rossby wave train composite analysis downward propagation potential vorticity

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ICCG:low-cost and efficient consistency with adaptive synchronization for metadata replication

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Frontiers of Computer science 2025年第1期19卷 53-70页

作者： Chenhao ZHANG Liang WANG Jing SHANG Zhiwen XIAO Limin XIAO Meng HAN Bing WEI Runnan SHEN Jinquan WANG State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Computer Science and Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China School of Cyberspace Security Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228China China Mobile Information Technology Center Beijing 100033China

The rapid growth in the storage scale of wide-area distributed file systems (DFS) calls for fast and scalable metadata management. Metadata replication is the widely used technique for improving the performance and scalability of metadata management. Because of the POSIX requirement of file systems, many existing metadata management techniques utilize a costly design for the sake of metadata consistency, leading to unacceptable performance overhead. We propose a new metadata consistency maintenance method (ICCG), which includes an incremental consistency guaranteed directory tree synchronization (ICGDT) and a causal consistency guaranteed replica index synchronization (CCGRI), to ensure system performance without sacrificing metadata consistency. ICGDT uses a flexible consistency scheme based on the state of files and directories maintained through the conflict state tree to provide an incremental consistency for metadata, which satisfies both metadata consistency and performance requirements. CCGRI ensures low latency and consistent access to data by establishing a causal consistency for replica indexes through multi-version extent trees and logical time. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of our methods. Compared with the strong consistency policies widely used in modern DFSes, our methods significantly improve the system performance. For example, in file creation, ICCG can improve the performance of directory tree operations by at least 36.4 times.

关键词： metadata management metadata replication consistency directory tree replica index

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A Valuable and Low-Budget Process Scheme of Equivalized 1 nm technology Node Based on 2D Materials

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第8期17卷 294-305页

作者： Yang Shen Zhejia Zhang Zhujun Yao Mengge Jin Jintian Gao Yuhan Zhao Wenzhong Bao Yabin Sun He Tian College of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering Shanghai Key Laboratory of Multidimensional Information ProcessingEast China Normal UniversityShanghai 200241People’s Republic of China Institute of Microelectronics and Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology(BNRist) Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System School of MicroelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200433People’s Republic of China Shaoxin Laboratory Shaoxing 312000People’s Republic of China

Emerging two-dimensional(2D)semiconductors are among the most promising materials for ultra-scaled transistors due to their intrinsic atomic-level *** the stacking process advances,the complexity and cost of nanosheet field-effect transistors(NSFETs)and complementary FET(CFET)continue to *** 1 nm technology node is going to be based on Si-CFET process according to international roadmap for devices and systems(IRDS)(2022,https://***/),but not publicly confirmed,indicating that more possibilities still *** miniaturization advantage of 2D semiconductors motivates us to explore their potential for reducing process costs while matching the performance of next-generation nodes in terms of area,power consumption and *** this study,a comprehensive framework is built.A set of MoS2 NSFETs were designed and fabricated to extract the key parameters and *** then for benchmarking,the sizes of 2D-NSFET are scaled to a extent that both of the Si-CFET and 2D-NSFET have the same average device *** these conditions,the frequency of ultra-scaled 2D-NSFET is found to improve by 36%at a fixed power *** work verifies the feasibility of replacing silicon-based CFETs of 1 nm node with 2D-NSFETs and proposes a 2D technology solution for 1 nm nodes,i.e.,“2D eq 1 nm”*** the same time,thanks to the lower characteristic length of 2D semiconductors,the miniaturized 2D-NSFET achieves a 28%frequency increase at a fixed power ***,developing a standard cell library,these devices obtain a similar trend in 16-bit RISC-V *** work quantifies and highlights the advantages of 2D semiconductors in advanced nodes,offering new possibilities for the application of 2D semiconductors in high-speed and low-power integrated circuits.

关键词： Two-dimensional semiconductors 1 nm technology node Nanosheet field-effect transistors Complementary field-effect transistors Horizontal scaling

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Photonics-assisted intensity-modulation and direct-detection MIMO millimeter-wave system in the D-band

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Chinese Optics Letters 2025年第1期23卷 7-12页

作者： Jingwen Tan Peng Tian Jianjun Yu Xianming Zhao Xinglin Dou Long Zhang Xiongwei Yang YangHan Yi Wei Bing Zhang Qinyi Zhang Luhan Jiang Weiping Li Rahim Uddin Kaihui Wang Wen Zhou State Key Laboratory of ASIC and System Key Laboratory for Information Science of Electromagnetic Waves(MoE)School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Beijing Hongshan Information Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd.Beijing 100176China

We experimentally demonstrate the transmission of discrete multi-tone(DMT)millimeter-wave(mm-wave)signals over a 1.2-km distance at the D-band(110–170 GHz)in a cost-effective intensity-modulation and direct-detection(IM/DD)communication *** the experiment,we successfully achieve the transmission of DMT-QPSK and DMT-16QAM mm-wave signals over multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)*** the 1.2-km free-space transmission,the bit error rate(BER)of the DMT-16QAM is below the 25%soft decision forward error correction(25%SD-FEC)threshold of 4×10-2,with a maximum net bit rate of 24.62 Gbit/s achieved in this system.

关键词： D-band discrete multi-tone intensity modulation and direct detection long-distance wireless transmission photonics-assisted technique

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Source-free Domain Adaptation with Multiple Alignment for Efficient Image Retrieval

Source-free Domain Adaptation with Multiple Alignment for Ef...

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2025 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, ICASSP 2025

作者： Ni, Jinghui Cui, Hui Zhao, Lihai Li, Fengling Han, Xiaohui Xu, Lijuan Key Laboratory of Computing Power Network and Information Security Ministry of Education Shandong Computer Science Center Qilu University of Technology Shandong Academy of Sciences China Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Industrial Network and Information System Security Shandong Fundamental Research Center for Computer Science China Quan Cheng Laboratory China Shandong Open University China University of Technology Sydney Australia

ISBN: (纸本)9798350368741

Domain adaptation techniques help models generalize to target domains by addressing domain discrepancies between the source and target domain data distributions. These techniques are particularly valuable for cross-domain hashing retrieval, as they reduce training costs while maintaining high retrieval efficiency. However, existing unsupervised domain adaptative hashing methods often require access to both source and target domain data, which may raise privacy concerns regarding source domain data. To address these concerns, restricting access to source domain data is crucial, but this restriction also makes the alignment process between domains more challenging. In this paper, we propose a Source-free Domain Adaptive Hashing with Multiple Alignment (SFDAH-MA) approach for image retrieval. SFDAH-MA integrates model structure alignment, class moment alignment, and semantic relationship alignment to maximize inter-domain knowledge transfer. This comprehensive alignment strategy not only enhances retrieval performance across domains but also minimizes reliance on source domain data, thereby supporting data privacy protection. Extensive experiments show that SFDAH-MA achieves state-of-the-art performance in source-free settings and achieves comparable results to existing unsupervised domain adaptive hashing methods under conventional settings. The source codes of our method are available at: https://***/Nikphyc/SFDAH-MA. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Deep hashing image retrieval source-free domain adaptation

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Comparison of gap-filling methods for generating landsat-like land surface temperatures under all-weather conditions

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ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 2025年 225卷 113-130页

作者： Guo, Jiali Quan, Jinling Zhan, Wenfeng Wen, Zhongguan State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research CAS Beijing100101 China College of Resources and Environment University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100190 China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographic Information Science and Technology International Institute for Earth System Science Nanjing University Jiangsu Nanjing210046 China College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering Peking University Beijing100871 China

Thermal infrared remote sensors provide cost-effective and widespread land surface temperatures (LSTs) but often with spatiotemporal gaps due to discrete sampling and synoptic disturbance, greatly limiting their reliability and application. Current gap-filling methods have been primarily developed and validated for medium- to low-resolution LSTs;however, with rising demand for spatiotemporally continuous, high-resolution (tens of meters like Landsat) LSTs across disciplines, there is an urgent need to assess these methods’ applicability and uncertainty at higher spatial resolutions under a unified framework. In this study, we apply eight typical and hybrid methods, including temporal interpolation, spatiotemporal interpolation, weight-based fusion, learning-based fusion, and four standard annual temperature cycle (ATC)-based hybrid reconstructions, to fill gaps in irregularly spaced Landsat series over Weishan, Huairou, and Yulin, China. These sites represent cropland in a sub-humid plain, forest in a sub-humid mountain region, and grassland in the semi-arid Loess Plateau. We evaluate their performance in terms of spatiotemporal pattern, statistical accuracy, sensitivity to input data quality and distribution, and adaptability to different synoptic and surface conditions based on cloudy Landsat data and in-situ measurements. Results reveal that the enhanced ATC (EATC) method is optimal among these methods, capturing all-weather spatiotemporal dynamics at the Landsat scale with superior accuracy and robustness under various input, cloud, and ground conditions. In addition, the ATC-based hybrid methods do not necessarily improve the statistical accuracy over their respective typical ones. This comprehensive evaluation provides valuable insights into the selection of appropriate gap-filling methods for generating Landsat-like LSTs under all-weather conditions and highlights the need for further advancements especially in addressing abrupt changes in land cover types an

关键词： Surface stress

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Intensified Tropical Cyclones in Global Climate Simulations Employing a High-Wind Drag Relation over Sea Surface

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Journal of Climate 2025年第10期38卷 2205-2223页

作者： Wei, Wei Lu, Yixiong Yang, Shunan Liu, Yiming Wu, Tongwen Song, Zhenya Qiao, Fangli Li, Yubin Wu, Fanghua Rong, Xinyao Li, Jianglong CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre China Meteorological Administration Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Severe Weather Meteorological Science and Technology CMA Earth System Modeling and Prediction Centre Beijing China National Meteorological Centre China Meteorological Administration Beijing China First Institute of Oceanography Key Laboratory of Marine Science and Numerical Modeling Ministry of Natural Resources Qingdao China School of Atmospheric Physics Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China

Accurate parameterization of momentum fluxes at high winds across the air–sea interface is crucial for realistically simulating the surface wind fields of tropical cyclones (TCs). Climate models often struggle to reproduce observed TC intensities, particularly surface wind speeds. This study evaluates the performance of a revised surface drag scheme with a capping drag coefficient at high wind speeds in global climate models (GCMs). Our results indicate that the revised surface drag scheme significantly improves the representation of TCs in a statistical sense: (i) Not only the mature intensity but also the maximum 10-m wind speeds throughout the TC life cycle are largely enhanced;(ii) biases in the pressure–wind relationship are notably alleviated, exhibiting reasonable agreement with observations;and (iii) other TC statistical features, such as TC number, central sea level pressure, individual lifetime, and intensification rate, show relatively minor sensitivity to the surface drag schemes. The main reason for the superiority of the revised high-wind drag relation is that the lower drag coefficient in high-wind conditions significantly increases the maximum potential intensity (MPI), indicating a higher theoretical limit for TC intensities. These findings are consistent across different model versions and resolutions, highlighting the robustness of the high-wind surface drag parameterization in controlling the simulated surface wind speeds of TCs in GCMs. © 2025 American Meteorological Society.

关键词： Tropical cyclone

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Joint Optimization of Compression, Transmission and Computation for Cooperative Perception Aided Intelligent Vehicular Networks

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IEEE Transactions on Vehicular technology 2025年第5期74卷 8201-8214页

作者： Lu, Binbin Huang, Xumin Wu, Yuan Qian, Liping Zhou, Sheng Niyato, Dusit University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City The Department of Computer and Information Science Macau China Guangdong University of Technology School of Automation Guangzhou510006 China University of Macau State Key Lab of Internet of Things for Smart City Macau China University of Macau State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City The Department of Computer Information Science Macau China Zhuhai UM Science and Technology AQ2 Research Institute Zhuhai519301 China Zhejiang University of Technology Institute of Cyberspace Security Hangzhou310023 China Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Department of Electronic Engineering Beijing100084 China Nanyang Technological University School of Computer Science and Engineering Singapore

Cooperative perception is a promising paradigm to tackle the perception limitations of a single intelligent vehicle (IV) to enhance the driving safety and efficiency in intelligent vehicular networks. However, the real-time transmission and computation-intensive fusion of raw sensing data raise new challenges for satisfying the stringent delay requirement of delay-sensitive applications. In this paper, we formulate a joint optimization problem of the cooperative IV selection, compression ratio selection, transmit power control, task offloading decision and computation allocation to minimize the end-to-end delay consisting of compression, transmission and computation. In particular, to meet the perception probability requirement, the quality and quantity-aware matching algorithm is proposed to optimize the cooperative IV selection. To guarantee the queue stability of offloading tasks, we develop the Lyapunov optimization algorithm to determine the upper bound of the offloading tasks and the corresponding optimal computation allocation. The Lyapunov aided deep reinforcement learning algorithm is further proposed to dynamically adjust the task offloading decision and compression ratio selection to minimize the end-to-end delay with the transmit power control being optimized by the successive convex approximation algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared to several benchmark algorithms, our proposed algorithm achieves the lowest end-to-end delay while guaranteeing the requirements on perception probability and queue stability effectively. © 1967-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning

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Understanding the Decoupled Effects of Cations and Anions Doping for High-Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第6期17卷 411-426页

作者： Tianxiang Hu Yixi Wang Kai Liu Jia Liu Haoyang Zhang Qudrat Ullah Khan Shijie Dai Weifan Qian Ruochen Liu Yanyan Wang Chongyuan Li Zhenru Zhang Mingxiang Luo Xiaofei Yue Chunxiao Cong Yuan Yongbo Anran Yu Jia Zhang Yiqiang Zhan Center of Micro-Nano System School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China The State Key Laboratory of Photovoltaic Science and Technology Institute of OptoelectronicsFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Institute for Electric Light Sources School of Information Science and TechnologyFudan UniversityShanghai 200438People’s Republic of China Hunan Key Laboratory of Nanophotonics and Devices School of PhysicsCentral South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China Vanced Materials Technology(Zhongshan)Co. Ltd.Guangdong 528437People’s Republic of China

The past decade has witnessed the rapid increasement in power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells(PSCs).However,serious ion migration hampers their operational *** dopants composed of varied cations and anions are introduced into perovskite to suppress ion migration,the impact of cations or anions is not individually explored,which hinders the evaluation of different cations and further application of doping *** we report that a special group of sulfonic anions(like CF_(3)SO_(3)^(-))successfully introduce alkaline earth ions(like Ca^(2+))into perovskite lattice compared to its halide ***,with effective crystallization regulation and defect passivation of sulfonic anions,perovskite with Ca(CF_(3)SO_(3))_(2)shows reduced PbI2 residue and metallic Pb0 defects;thereby,corresponding PSCs show an enhanced PCE of 24.95%.Finally by comparing the properties of perovskite with Ca(CF_(3)SO_(3))_(2)and FACF_(3)SO_(3),we found that doped Ca^(2+)significantly suppressed halide migration with an activation energy of 1.246 eV which accounts for the improved operational stability of Ca(CF_(3)SO_(3))_(2-)doped PSCs,while no obvious impact of Ca^(2+)on trap density is *** the benefits of cations and anions,this study presents an effective method to decouple the effects of cations and anions and fabricate efficient and stable PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Interstitial doping Effect decoupling Ion migration

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