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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shi, Linjun Cen, Zimeng Li, Yang Wu, Feng Lin, Keman Yang, Dongmei Lee, Kwang Y. College of Energy and Electrical engineering Hoahai University Jiangsu Nanjing211100 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering Baylor University WacoTX76798 United States Yonsei Frontier Lab Yonsei University Seoul03722 Korea Republic of

The mutual optimization of multi-microgrid integrated energy system (MMIES) can effectively improve the overall economic and environmental benefits, which is drawing increasing interest in recent years. Aiming at the scenario where an MMIES is connected to the same node, the energy storage coordination control strategy and carbon emission management strategy are proposed, and an adaptive step-size method is applied to improve the distributed optimization of MMIES based on alternating direction multiplier method (ADMM). Firstly, the basic framework of MMIES containing cold, heat, electricity and gas energy is established, and a coordinated control strategy limiting the time of charge and discharge of energy storage system (ESS) is proposed. Then a multi-objective optimization model based on operating cost and environmental cost about CO2 emissions is formulated. Considering that different microgrids may be managed by different operators and different convergence speed of multi-objective optimization iteration, an adaptive step-size distributed iterative optimization method based on ADMM is used, which can effectively reduce the cost and protect the privacy of each microgrid. Finally, a system composed of three microgrids is taken as an example for simulation analysis. The results of distributed optimization are consistent with those of centralized optimization, and the proposed coordinated control strategy can effectively control the charge and discharge times of ESS, which verifies the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbon

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Post-Measurement Simulation-Based Pilot protection of Ac Transmission Lines in Wind Farms

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Guan, Cheng Dai, Yue Tang, Yutao State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Faculty of Electric Power Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

In AC transmission lines within wind farms, fault-induced short-circuit currents pose challenges to traditional protection mechanisms due to their limited magnitude and complex waveforms. To overcome this, a pilot protection scheme based on post-measurement simulation and model matching is proposed. An analysis of conventional protection methods' applicability to wind farm feeder lines is conducted. Using the Bergeron model, current expressions at the midpoint from both wind farm and system sides are derived. Absolute value integration within a short time window is performed. During normal operation or out-of-area faults, output line measurement matches the Belong model, resulting in small integrated current sums. Conversely, intra-area faults exhibit a mismatch, leading to significantly larger integrated current sums. Simulation results confirm robustness against transitional resistances and independence from fault distance and current transformer saturation. Theoretical analysis aligns with practical simulations.© 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power transmission

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Modeling and Transient Stability Analysis of Mixed-GFM-GFL-Based Power System

Modeling and Transient Stability Analysis of Mixed-GFM-GFL-B...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Mingfei Li Xiangjun Quan Zaijun Wu Wei Li Ling Zhu Qinran Hu School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

The transient stability mechanism of grid-following inverter (GFL-inverter) and grid-forming inverter (GFM-inverter) in the power system has been extensively studied respectively, whereas the integration of GFM-inverters and GFL-inverters into the grid unavoidably change the transient stability of the power system. This paper aims to analyze the transient stability for the mixed-GFM-GFL power system (MGGPS). The equilibrium point of the MGGPS system is analyzed. The large-signal model of the system is established. Based on this model, an analysis of the transient stability is carried out. It is revealed that the change of GFM-inverter terminal voltage will move the position of GFL-inverter equilibrium points, and the increase of GFL-inverter terminal current will enhance the transient stability of GFM-inverter. With the simulation of phase portraits, the aforementioned transient stability mechanism is proved.

关键词： Analytical models Conferences Power system dynamics Power system stability Stability analysis Mathematical models Inverters

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Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Multi-GFM System

Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Multi-GFM System

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Yang Zhao Xiangjun Quan Zaijun Wu Ling Zhu Wei Li School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

As the increasing penetration of inverter-based distributed generations (DG) reduces the inertia of the power system, the stability of the system under small disturbances is threatened. Grid-forming (GFM) inverter, which can simulate inertia, damping and droop characteristics, is one of the most effective solutions. Virtual inertia and damping coefficient have important effects on the performance in primary frequency modulation. This paper presents an explicit and universal small-signal model for multi-GFM system based on the Newton-Raffson power flow algorithm in polar coordinates to realize the optimal design of virtual inertia and damping coefficient. The validity of the proposed model is demonstrated by comparing with the simulation model, and the effect of virtual inertia and damping coefficient on frequency response is analyzed in the end.

关键词： Damping Analytical models Fluctuations Power system dynamics Power system stability Frequency response Stability analysis

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On the Ft-Icr Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Dissolved Organic Matter Released by Adsorbent During Coal Chemical Wastewater Treatment

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SSRN 2024年

作者： Wei, Qi Chen, Cai Ma, Hong-Peng Liu, Tao Liu, Bing Wang, Tian-Xiang Zhang, Sen Yang, Dan-Hui Lv, Wen-Jie Wang, Hua-Lin National Engineering Research Center of Industrial Wastewater Detoxication and Resource Recovery East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Shaan Xi 710072 China Methanol to Olefins Center Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum Yan'an Energy Chemical Co. Ltd. Shaan Xi 727500 China

This study analyzed the dissolved organic matter (DOM) released by adsorbent during wastewater treatment. It was found that the adsorption method resulted in an organic removal efficiency of over 97% for coal-to-olefin (CTO) wastewater, with the lowest value of 15.7 mg/L. The Fourier Transform Ion Cyclotron Resonance Mass Spectrometry (FT-ICR MS) detected 4111 DOM in the wastewater, 4052 remaining DOM after first-stage anthracite (ANC) adsorption, and 1013 after second-stage macroporous adsorption resin (MAR). The removal degree of lipids in wastewater was the highest, followed by proteins and lignin. During the adsorption process, the proportion of halogenated compounds (HCs) declined from 59.86% to 38.63% and 21.67%. Additionally, freshly produced 2035 and 311 DOMs were found in the adsorption effluent of ANC and MAR, respectively, with HCs accounting for 34.71% and 67.96%. Upon flowing ultra-pure water through ANC and MAR, the effluent dissolved organic carbon (DOC) ranges were 1.118-3.574 mg/L and 1.014-2.557 mg/L, respectively. There were 159 and 131 kinds of DOM detected, respectively, with HCs content of 59.06% and 45.02%. Comparative experiments revealed the complex components of the wastewater promoting the release of organic matter on the adsorbent surface that further reacted to generate organic matter. However, fewer substances were released by the adsorbent. © 2024, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Adsorption

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Energy Storage Planning and Economic Dispatch of Microgrid Considering Power to Gas 12

Energy Storage Planning and Economic Dispatch of Microgrid C...

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12th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2020

作者： Gu, Jiaqi Mei, Fei Lu, Jixiang Lu, Jinjun Yang, Bo Hohai University College of Energy and Electrical Enginering Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China China Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157481

New energy has been vigorously promoted for its advantages such as cleanliness, large reserves and renewability. Recently, power-to-gas (P2G) technology has provided a new idea for energy conversion, which helps to improve energy efficiency. In view of the current high penetration rate of photovoltaics, the impact of three measures with regard to energy conversion, energy storage configuration and demandside response on the economics of the microgrid and the optimal scheduling of the microgrid are explored. Firstly, a microgrid scheduling model with P2G device is built;Secondly, a bi-level planning model for the economic cost of the microgrid scheduling is presented. The upper layer will be based on absolutely accommodation of photovoltaics as the prerequisite to conFigure the optimal energy storage capacity;Then lower layer performs optimized scheduling under the upper model to ensure the economy of the microgrid. Finally, a comparison example is used to analyze the optimal energy storage capacity in different scenarios and an optimized scheduling scheme is given. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Scheduling

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Scheme for Turn-to-Turn Fault protection of Stepped controllable Shunt Reactor control Winding 5th

Scheme for Turn-to-Turn Fault Protection of Stepped Controll...

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart Grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Zhu, Liwei Wu, Tonghua Dai, Wei Zhang, Kunxian Zhu, Xiang Ni, Saisai State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China NARI School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou Gansu730000 China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou Gansu730000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

This paper analyzes the negative-sequence network diagram of stepped controllable shunt reactor (SCSR) in case of turn-to-turn short-circuit fault and turn-to-ground fault of the SCSR control winding, as well as the line fault out of the SCSR area and open-phase running of the system based on the "T"-type equivalent circuit, thus deducing the discriminant of the negative-sequence power direction. The paper also configures the negative-sequence power directional protection for the SCSR control winding and derives the relationship of negative-sequence current between line side winding and control winding. The occurrence of fault is identified by the negative-sequence current of the control winding and the position of fault is determined by the negative-sequence power direction angle. For small turn-to-turn fault, the paper proposes a negative-sequence current amplitude adaptive starting threshold detection method based on the capacity to determine the starting threshold of the negative-sequence current. It also puts forward a negative-sequence phase angle smoothing method based on the dynamic mean to deal with the large phase angle fluctuations of the negative-sequence voltage during the small turn-to-turn short-circuit. The simulation results verify that the method can judge the turn-to-turn fault of the SCSR control winding reliably and effectively. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Equivalent circuits

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A Method to Prevent and control the Interruption Exception of Sampling in Merging Unit

A Method to Prevent and Control the Interruption Exception o...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Rui Cao Zhaohui He Tonghua Wu Bin Zhou Zhonglang Wang Xindong Li State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

As the sampling interruption is the heartbeat of merging unit, its stability is directly related to the accuracy and discreteness of the output SV packets of merging unit. To prevent the output error from merging unit when its sampling interruption is abnormal, this paper proposes crystal frequency monitoring technology, sampling interruption monitoring technology and SV packets timing monitoring technology, forming the prevention and control system of sampling interruption exception of merging unit. The merging unit developed by above technology has the function of early warning and processing for the occasional sampling interruption exception, which improves the reliability of intelligent substation operation.

关键词： Substations Heart beat Merging Crystals Reliability engineering Synchronization Monitoring

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Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation and Transmission System Considering Conditional Sections

Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation...

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IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia)

作者： Fan Xu Rongzhang Cao Mengfu Tu Yantao Zhang Leyong Yang Dandan Zhang State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728143033

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143040

The HVDC transmission schedule for clean energy seldom considers the demand of receiving grid. With the expansion of clean energy scale, it brings great pressure to the receiving grid for safe and stable operation. For this reason, a generation and transmission scheduling model of inter-regional HVDC tie-line system considering conditional section is proposed. A step power adjustment model for the HVDC tie-line operation optimization is developed with consideration given to various constraints on tie-line power, which not only give full play to the characteristics of HVDC tie-line that can be flexibly adjusted, but also avoid the frequent conversion of HVDC converter equipment, making the HVDC tie-line schedule more executable. The joint operation model of cascaded hydropower plants in sending grid is established to meet the operational constraints such as the restricted operating zones of hydropower units, and to ensure the priority of clean hydropower resources and the practicability of the hydropower schedule. The model of conditional control section is established, which can effectively deal with the problem of the coupling between the power limits of section and the number of running units, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of related sections. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified, which can promote the accommodation of clean energy across a wide range of regions, reduce the supply cost of large power system, and alleviate the pressure of safe and stable operation at the receiving system.

关键词： Hydroelectric power generation HVDC transmission Schedules smart grids Dispatching Vibrations

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Non-intrusive monitoring and disaggregation of industrial load based on Petri net theory

Non-intrusive monitoring and disaggregation of industrial lo...

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第三届材料科学应用与能源材料国际研讨会

作者： Wei Zheng Jie Yu Hongjie Tian Peng Li Chenning Wu Mengfu Tu School of electrical engineering Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control

In this paper, the non-intrusive monitoring and disaggregation method of industrial load based on Petri net theory is studied. First, the basic concepts of Petri nets are introduced. On the basis of prototype Petri nets, time factor is added. Then, the Petri net with time factor is combined with industrial load production process. Considering the production sequence, start-stop time and production time constraints of industrial load, a non-intrusive monitoring and disaggregation model of industrial load is constructed. Finally, according to the actual production process of industrial load, the electricity consumption situation of each production link is calculated, and the detailed analysis results of industrial user's electricity consumption behavior are obtained. The research could provide an important reference for realization of friendly interaction between industrial users and power grid.

关键词： Non-intrusive monitoring and disaggregation of industrial load based on Petri net theory Petri net

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