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Design and fabrication of bipolar plates for PEM water electrolyser

Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第15期146卷 19-41页

作者： Xiejing Luo Chenhao Ren Jie Song Hong Luo Kui Xiao Dawei Zhang Junjie Hao Zhanfeng Deng Chaofang Dong Xiaogang Li Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Materials Genome Engineering Key Laboratory for Corrosion and Protection(MOE)Beijing 100083China Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 102209China

Hydrogen energy,whether in generation plants or utilization facilities,plays a decisive role in the mission to achieve net-zero greenhouse gas emissions,all to minimize *** growing demand for clean energy carrier steadily accelerates the development of hydrogen production processes,and therein proton exchange membrane(PEM)water electrolysis is deemed a promising long-term strategy for hydrogen preparation and *** review retrospects recent developments and applications of bipolar plates(BPs)as key components in PEM fuel cells and water *** main content includes multifaceted challenges in the R&D or fabrication of BPs and potential future trends have also been *** details cover the BPs matrix(metallic materials and carbon composites)and the surface coating types(metal and compound coatings,carbon-based coatings,and polymer coatings),as well as the influence of flow field design for mass ***-term development and feasible researches of BPs are *** in the following aspects:(1)Structural and functional integration of components,such as material fabrication and flow field geometry optimization using 3D printing technology;(2)Introduction of environment-friendly renewable energy for hydrogen production;(3)Research on hydrogen energy reversible systems;(4)Composition optimization of surface coatings based on computational materials science and(5)systematic design expected to evolve into the next generation of BPs.

关键词： PEM water electrolyser Bipolar plates Corrosion Coatings Interfacial contact resistance

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A Coupled RTK/INS Positioning Method Based on Robust Estimation 14th

A Coupled RTK/INS Positioning Method Based on Robust Estimat...

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14th China Satellite Navigation Conference, CSNC 2024

作者： Yu, Huizhen Teng, Xianliang Pan, Shuguo Zhang, Min Shen, Jian Gao, Wang School of Instrument Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing210096 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819969319

In the urban environment, the positioning results of RTK/INS integrated navigation are often influenced by grosses, which degrades the positioning accuracy and damages the stability of the navigation system. To solve this dilemma, a loose coupled RTK/INS positioning method based on robust estimation is proposed. Firstly, during RTK positioning, for eliminating corrupted measurements caused by Non-Line-of-Sight (NLOS) signals and multipath, this paper researches the RTK positioning algorithm based on bifactor robust estimation. In this method, the ambiguity is fixed and solved back into the Double-Difference (DD) equation in least square model. The posterior residual vector is used for the bifactor robust processing to eliminate the influence of some abnormal observations. Then, the RTK positioning results are loosely integrated with Inertial Navigation System (INS), and the robust processing based on Huber equivalent weight function is implemented in the process of the Kalman filter update. Finally, the proposed algorithm is validated by vehicle data in a typical urban environment. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional least squares-based RTK, the accuracy of the bifactor RTK method is improved by 2.48 cm in the horizontal direction. Meanwhile, in contrast with the RTK/INS method based on the single robust processing, the accuracy of the proposed robust bifactor error method in the horizontal direction is increased by 3.85 cm. The navigation accuracy and reliability are significantly enhanced. In dynamic environment, this research has certain theoretical reference and practical value for vehicular and autonomous driving applications. © Aerospace Information Research Institute 2024.

关键词： Kalman filters

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Research on control Strategy and Simulation of MMC-HVDC System Based on Battery Energy Storage System 3

Research on Control Strategy and Simulation of MMC-HVDC Syst...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and control Science, IC2ECS 2023

作者： Dai, Liyu Deng, Chaoping Chao, Wujie Wang, Jinke Huang, Junwei Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382426

This paper presents a method of applying MMC based on battery energy storage system (BESS) to HVDC system to realize power decoupling control on AC and DC side. Firstly, the basic structure and working principle of MMC-HVDC system based on BESS are analyzed. Then, based on the mathematical equivalent model, the MMC-BESS decoupling control method based on DC power control is derived, and the AC-DC power decoupling control is realized. Finally, a +400kV MMC-HVDC system is built on the RTDS platform, and the proposed control strategy and power decoupling effect are verified. The results show that the MMC-BESS control strategy proposed in this paper is effective. The MMC-HVDC system based on BESS can realize active power decoupling control between AC side and DC side, and the unbalanced power between AC side and DC side can be compensated by the charge and discharge of BESS. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： BESS control Strategy HVDC MMC

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Compact Valve Hall Layout of DC Transformer for Offshore Wind Farm All-DC Collection Platform 7

Compact Valve Hall Layout of DC Transformer for Offshore Win...

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2024 7th International Conference on Mechanical, Electrical and Material Application, MEMA 2024

作者： Huang, Junwei Chao, Wujie Deng, Chaoping Dai, Liyu Wang, Jinke Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd. Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou350007 China

To solve the problems of high investment cost, difficulty in improving AC collection efficiency, and broadband resonance in flexible DC transmission of offshore wind power, researchers have proposed an all-DC collection system. To further optimize the economic efficiency of offshore wind farm engineering, this paper studies on the compact valve hall layout of DC transformer for offshore wind farm all-DC collection platforms. The minimum air clearance inside the valve hall was determined based on the insulation level of the DC transformer, and a compact valve hall layout plan for the DC transformer was proposed, taking into account factors such as the electrical main wiring scheme, weight distribution, and symmetrical balance. The proposed compact valve hall layout scheme for DC transformers can reduce the volume of offshore all-DC collection platforms, save engineering construction costs, and improve the efficiency of offshore wind farms. This article can provide reference and guidance for subsequent research on all-DC collection and economic transmission of large-scale offshore wind farms. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Offshore wind farms

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Future grid Configuration of AC/DC Distribution Network Considering the Influence of Photovoltaic Permeability

Future Grid Configuration of AC/DC Distribution Network Cons...

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2022 International Conference on smart Energy and Electrical Engineering, SEEE 2022

作者： Ni, Jianfu Liang, Feng Zhang, Kun Yu, Zhuofei R&D Department in NARI Technology NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China R&D Department in NARI Technology NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Controlline Nanjing China Tianjin China

With the implementation of China's "carbon neutral, carbon peak"dual carbon target action plan and the construction of a new power system, access to a high proportion of new energy and microgrid has changed the function and form of the distribution network. The current capacity of the distribution network to absorb a high proportion of new energy cannot fully meet the needs of future development. Through rational planning, the carrying capacity of a distribution network for new energy can be improved, operation efficiency can be improved, and expansion investment can be delayed. Therefore, based on the analysis of the current typical network architecture of the distribution network, combined with the development trend of the AC/DC distribution network and the development trend of a high proportion of new energy penetration, this paper puts forward the future architecture and network shape of the AC/DC distribution network, focusing on the short-term, long-term and cellular AC/DC distribution network shape characteristics. It also discusses the influence of Photovoltaic (PV) permeability level on the grid configuration selection of AC/DC distribution network. Finally, it discusses the problems worthy of attention in the future planning of AC/DC distribution networks. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Sensitivity Analysis of the Flexible Spiral Magnetic Field Energy Harvester 10

Sensitivity Analysis of the Flexible Spiral Magnetic Field E...

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10th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems Engineering, CPESE 2023

作者： Wang, Wei Xu, Chenjin Wang, He Su, Wenbo Ji, Zhenya Hu, Minqiang Nanjing Normal University State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nari School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China Nanjing Normal University Nari School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350327625

The magnetic field energy harvesting has become a more suitable method for powering the monitoring sensors due to its simple energy harvesting structure, high power density, and stable energy source. However, existing magnetic field energy harvester have limitations such as restricted installation size, single application scenario, and difficulty in installation or disassembly. Motivated by the above problems, this paper proposes a flexible spiral magnetic field energy harvesting (SMFH) method, which is verified by the establishment of energy harvesting models, theoretical derivation, and simulation analysis. On this basis, a comprehensive performance analysis is performed on the number of windings, load characteristics, flexibility, weight, and non-ideal resonant state. Also, the sensitivity of the flexible SMFEH to various parameter changes is deeply analyzed. Finally, the experiments have verified the feasibility of the flexible SMFEH. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Energy harvesting

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Improved Droop control for Power grid Considering state-of-charge of Battery Energy Storage 3

Improved Droop Control for Power Grid Considering State-of-c...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical Engineering and control Science, IC2ECS 2023

作者： Chen, Yuge Li, Zhicheng Deng, Chaoping Zhang, Weijun Zhang, Shuling Gao, Tongtong Electric Power Research Institute State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350382426

The constant droop coefficient (DC) in the traditional f-P and V-Q droop control is not conducive to the state-of-charge (SoC) management of the battery energy storage (BES) system. This paper proposes an improved droop control strategy (DCS) for the power grid which considers both the power frequency adjustment of the power system and the SoC management constraints of the BES. The proposed improved DCS is enabled to adjust the DC according to the SoC status of the BES. Case studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed DCS, which significantly reduces the frequency change deviation in the dynamic process of the weak power grid. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： battery energy storage (BES) droop control frequency regulation state-of-charge

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Prediction of Day-Ahead Electricity Price Based on N-BEATSx Model Optimized by SSA Considering Coupling Between Features 1

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Xu, Feihong Teng, Xianliang Lu, Jixiang Zheng, Tao Jin, Yulong Nanjing211106 China NARI-TECH Nanjing Control System Ltd Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

With the continuous advancement of Chinese electricity market reform, the continuous improvement of the market mechanism and the integration of a large number of new energy sources have brought great challenges to the market’s clear electricity price forecast. The new energy output, load data, and tie-line power schedule are fused to obtain an improved input feature variable, which can better reflect the electricity price trend. Then, the maximum information coefficient method (MIC) was used to analyze the correlation between each characteristic variable and electricity price, and an interpretable time series prediction model (N-BEATSx) based on neural network base expansion analysis of fusion characteristic variables was adopted. It is interpretable and can solve nonlinear forecasting problems of time series with the trend, seasonality, and significant random fluctuations. For the selection of hyperparameters in the N-BEATSx prediction model, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) is used for optimization, the optimal grid structure hyperparameters are obtained with the minimum loss function of the validation set as the objective function. To verify the validity of the proposed model, the Shanxi Province market electricity price data is taken as an example to analyze and compare with other forecasting models, the results show that the proposed model can predict the electricity price of the day before clearing well. © state grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Power markets

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Hybrid HVDC Transmission Line protection Method Based on Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Li, Xindong Dai, Wei Wu, Tonghua Teng, Xianliang Zheng, Kuncheng Hou, Xiaofan Wu, Dan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The electromagnetic transient simulation model of hybrid HVDC transmission system is constructed based on the Baihetan—Southern Jiangsu Hybrid MTDC Transmission Project. The theoretical and simulation analysis targeting the transmission characteristics of boundary elements to line mode voltage fault components in Hybrid DC transmission system is conducted. Accordingly, a hybrid transmission line protection method based on fault voltage transient is proposed. The high and low-frequency energy ratio in line mode voltage fault components at both ends of the line is calculated to identify the internal and external faults of hybrid HVDC transmission line. Specifically, the extraction of transient component of line mode voltage and the characterization of its high-frequency energy are completed by synchrosqueezing wavelet transform. The calculation results show that, compared with the traditional continuous wavelet transform, the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform has better time–frequency concentration. According to the simulation results, such protection method can identify the internal and external faults of the line in a quickly and reliably manner, and can reliably act in case of high resistance grounding fault. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Characteristics of perfluoromethyl vinyl ether:A new eco-friendly alternative gas for SF_(6)

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High Voltage 2024年第3期9卷 509-517页

作者： Song Xiao Yijiang Chen Mingjun Tang Shuangshuang Tian Haoran Xia Yifan Wang Ju Tang Yi Li Xiaoxing Zhang State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection School of Electrical Engineering and AutomationWuhan UniversityHubeiChina Key Laboratory for High-Efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy and Operation Control of Energy Storage System School of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHubei University of TechnologyWuhanChina

The exploration of eco-friendly insulating gas to substitute the most potent greenhouse gas sulphur hexafluoride(SF6)has consistently garnered significant ***,the au-thors evaluated the feasibility of utilising perfluoromethyl vinyl ether(PMVE,C_(3)F_(6)O)as a new branch of eco-friendly insulating gas for the first *** primary dielectric and stability characteristics of PMVE regarding AC breakdown,partial discharge,dielectric recovery,and decomposition properties were revealed under various gas pressure and electrical field *** was found that PMVE demonstrated superior dielectric strength,with the AC breakdown and PD inception voltage(PDIV)1.10 and 1.14 times that of pure SF_(6).Furthermore,the dielectric strength of PMVE exhibits stability even after undergoing 100 cycles of AC breakdowns,and there is no observable formation of solid precipitation on the electrode *** discharge decomposition of PMVE mainly generates fluorocarbon(CF_(4),C_(2)F_(6),C_(3)F_(6),C_(3)F_(8),etc.)and ***,the exceptional insulation stabilityandno absence of solidprecipitation featuresendow PMVE tobe utilised as a new eco-friendly gas for SF_(6)-free gas-insulated equipment.

关键词： surface dielectric vinyl

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