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8th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF 2023

作者： Zheng, Yuping Yao, Shenyun Wu, Tonghua Wu, Hai Zheng, Xiaojiang Xia, Lei The State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China The College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819992508

This paper describes the corresponding control strategies for the normal and fault operation states of the islanded microgrid system. The islanded microgrid system consists of distributed energy resources (DER) such as photovoltaic (PV), hybrid energy storage (HES) and microturbine (MT) and loads such as pumping unit load (PUL) and equivalent load. In the normal condition, it adopts a voltage and frequency (V-f) control strategy for the inverter of MT to maintain constant voltage and frequency of the whole system and a constant power control strategy for the rest of the power inverters. In the fault condition, the front and rear stages of the PV system adopt constant power control and reactive power compensation priority control respectively, thus realizing low voltage ride-through (LVRT). The proposed control strategies can ensure the stability of voltage and frequency of the microgrid during normal conditions and the ability of the PV system to achieve LVRT during fault conditions. A simulation model of the islanded microgrid system based on PSCAD/EMTDC is constructed and the effectiveness of the control strategies under normal and fault conditions is verified. © 2024, state grid Electric Power.

关键词： Reactive power

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Transient Response Characteristics Analysis of DFIG under Symmetric Voltage Sudden Changes in the grid

Transient Response Characteristics Analysis of DFIG under Sy...

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2023 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Liu, Yang Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322699

Large-scale grid-connection of wind power has a profound impact on the characteristics of power grids. To study the mechanism of the influence of voltage sudden changes on the transient response characteristics of double-fed wind fields is the basis of ensuring the safe and stable operation of power grids. In this paper, the expression of rotor current under symmetrical voltage sudden changes is derived, and the related factors affecting the transient response characteristics of rotor current are analyzed. Then, a detailed DFIG model is built in PSCAD, and a variety of scenarios are simulated to verify the accuracy of the proposed doubly-fed fan's transient response characteristics under symmetrical voltage sudden changes. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： DFIG transient characteristics Voltage sudden changes

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LCC-HVDC supplementary controller design based on global fast terminal sliding mode control 2

LCC-HVDC supplementary controller design based on global fas...

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2nd IEEE International Conference on Energy Internet, ICEI 2018

作者： Liu, Qipu Sun, Guoqiang Nong, Weizhi Lin, Zijie Tang, Xiaochen Yang, Jia College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538641316

Conventional LCC-HVDC is a non-linear, tightly coupled system. Since the performance of PI control varies from different operation conditions, the optimal of parameter tuning is only achieved under steady state. To improve dynamic performance and stability of system, A novel HVDC nonlinear supplementary controller based on Terminal sliding mode theorem has been proposed. First, the steady state mathematical model of the LCC-HVDC system is built, the approach of state feedback exact linearization is adopted to change the nonlinear model into a linear one, the decoupled relationship between the control variables are investigated;then based on sliding mode control method, the constant current and constant voltage control in rectifier and inverter has been achieved, respectively. The variables converge to equilibrium point fast and exactly. Finally, the strategy is demonstrated through Matlab/Simulink software, the simulation results show that the controller is capable of tracing the reference, and the robustness with respect to parameters' perturbations is satisfied. The controller contributes significantly toward improving transient performance comparing to conventional PI control and restraining commutation failure. © 2018 IEEE.

关键词： controllers

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Power Flow Optimization of Intelligent Distribution Network with Distributed Energy Resources

Power Flow Optimization of Intelligent Distribution Network ...

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2019 IEEE PES Innovative smart grid Technologies Asia, ISGT 2019

作者： Gu, Xuenan Xu, Xi Yu, Zhipeng Huang, Sujuan Lu, Bin NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Protection and Control China Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135205

With the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources in distribution network, it is necessary to strengthen the research on optimal power flow control of intelligent distribution network. Aiming at the characteristics of distributed energy resources decentralized access in intelligent distribution network, a zonal collaborative control structure of intelligent distribution network based on multi-agent system (MAS) theory is designed. An optimal power flow model of the intelligent distribution network is established, which aims at minimizing the cost of power consumers, voltage deviation and power losses. The intelligent single particle algorithm is used to optimize power flow in the intelligent distribution network. The distribution system of the intelligent distribution network laboratory is analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the model and the algorithm. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Multi agent systems

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A Synchronization Stability Enhancement control Method for 100% Converter-based System Based on An Improved Kuramoto Model 5

A Synchronization Stability Enhancement Control Method for 1...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Zou, Yan Wang, Zhen Li, Zhicheng Xiong, Jiali Deng, Chaoping Cai, Qiang Zhejiang University School of Electrical Engeerning Hangzhou China State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

In this paper, a synchronization stability enhancement control method is developed to improve the stability performance of power systems with 100% converter-based renewable generation. An improved Kuramoto-type model is established with a time-variable power injection taken into consideration, which can represent load and/or generation variation. Then a consensus tracking controller (CTC) to help all generators to trace a reference bus with specified common frequency rapidly is developed. A group of new synchronization conditions and the attraction region based on the improved Kuramoto-type model are then derived. Further, a control gain design scheme for CTC is proposed based on the two derived stability rules, i.e., the phase angle cohesiveness and the frequency bounded. Finally, a modified three-machine nine-bus system is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method and a comparison study result show that the transient stability performance of 100% power-converter system can be greatly improved. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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Regulation performance of virtual synchronous generator applied in renewable energy system

Regulation performance of virtual synchronous generator appl...

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2021 International Conference on Information Technology and Intelligent control, CITIC 2021

作者： Qi, WeiZhi Zha, Daojun Wu, Tonghua Dai, Wei Li, Xindong Hou, Xiaofan State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. Nanjing210024 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Nanjing 211106 China Nanjing211106 China

The conventional synchronous generator (SG) can regulate the active and reactive power for frequency and voltage stability, when the system fluctuates. In renewable energy generation system (RES), the stability problem of RES can be solved by adding virtual inertia and damping in the control strategy of the grid-connected inverter. The grid-connected inverter and renewable energy system with this kind of control strategy, called as virtual synchronous generator (VSG), acts as a synchronous generator. In this paper, the topology of grid-connected PV array and energy storage system is proposed. The VSG used in grid-connected inverter, is modelled as stator and rotor model by stator voltage equation and rotor motion equation, respectively. Meanwhile, the VSG control mechanism, based on droop control and model of VSG, can be divided as active power-frequency and reactive power-voltage control. Besides, the system stability is analyzed based on small signal model, for the design of inertia and damping. The simulation model is designed by MATLAB/Simulink for the implementation of VSG. In simulation, it is compared that the dynamic regulation performance of VSG with different control coefficient, such as virtual inertia, virtual damping, droop coefficient and integral coefficient. The optimization for regulation performance in simulation provides an appropriate selection method of the control coefficient for VSG. © 2021 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Cyber-attack-tolerant Frequency control of Power Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第2期9卷 307-315页

作者： Chunyu Chen Kaifeng Zhang Ming Ni Ying Wang the School of Electrical and Power Engineering China University of Mining and TechnologyXuzhou 221116China the School of Automation Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing 211106China NARI Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing 211106China

Cyber attacks are emerging threats in the Internet of Things applications,and power systems are typical cyber attack *** one of the most essential operation functions,frequency control is threatened by cyber intrusions,and the existing centralized control mode cannot effectively address cyber *** this study,a new distributed cyber-attack-tolerant frequency control scheme is *** distributed control mode also serves as a convenient tool for attack *** designed cyber-attack-tolerant frequency controller adopts the idea of passive fault attenuation,thus simplifying the design *** the aid of graph theory and consensus techniques,distributed integral based and model predictive control(MPC)based controllers are *** with the integral type,the MPC-based controller can simultaneously improve the dynamic responses and the tolerance ability under *** proposed controller is validated via an IEEE benchmark system,and the effectiveness of its application in actual power systems is verified.

关键词： Frequency control cyber attack distributed control passive fault attenuation cyber-attack-tolerant frequency control

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A Dual-Objective Optimization control Strategy with Markov Forecast for Battery Energy Storage System to Mitigating Wind Farm Fluctuations 6th

A Dual-Objective Optimization Control Strategy with Markov F...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Gu, Haotian Hou, Kai Jiang, Yingwei Yin, Hang Liu, Jing Zhong, Xu NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Jiangsu Province Nanjing211000 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Province Nanjing211000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

In a renewable energy power system dominated by a high proportion of wind power, the configuration of energy storage system is an effective solution to mitigate wind power fluctuations, ensure the safe and stable operation of the grid, and improve the dispatch ability of wind power. This paper proposes a battery energy storage system (BESS) control strategy with the consideration of the impact of future wind power. To achieve maximum bidirectional output capability and minimum output of BESS, multi-objective hybrid optimization model is built on base of first-order low-pass filter’s variable time constant Tf, which contains two weight coefficients c1 and c2 to flexibly adjust BESS output. Markov chain prediction model is introduced to forecast the future multi-step wind power and PSO optimization algorithm is used to obtain the optimal BESS output power in real-time rolling calculation. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy is verified through case studies. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Low pass filters

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Influence of Generator-tripping Time on Transient Stability

Influence of Generator-tripping Time on Transient Stability

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2019 IEEE PES Innovative smart grid Technologies Asia, ISGT 2019

作者： Xue, Yusheng Zhu, Xueqiong Li, Ze NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135205

Study the influence of generator-tripping time on transient stability is of great significance for guiding the setting of the optimal generator-tripping time. Based on the extended equal area criterion (EEAC), the paper points out that the generator-tripping operation affects transient power angle stability margin of the system by changing the equivalent electromagnetic power, the equivalent mapping rotor angle and its corresponding energy accumulation interval, and clarifies accordingly the paths of generator-tripping time affects transient power angle stability margin. For the first swing of angle instability of the Hamiltonian system, the complex influences of generator-tripping time on the control effect are revealed. As generator-tripping time increases, the transient power angle stability margin may present an evolution situation that first increases and then decreases, and reaches a maximum value when generator-tripping time equals to the fault clearing time, and may also present decreases monotonically. The analysis conclusions are verified by simulation experiments. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Transients

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Distributed Continuation Power Flow for High Penetration New Energy Power grid 6

Distributed Continuation Power Flow for High Penetration New...

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6th International Conference on Power and Energy Technology, ICPET 2024

作者： Dai, Zemei Chen, Tianhua Tang, Yi Zhao, Jinquan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China College of Power and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375855

The high penetration of new energy integration into the power grid has highlighted the problem of voltage stability. Continuation Power Flow (CPF) is an important tool for Voltage Stability Analysis (VSA). As the scale of new energy grid integration continues to expand, the method of power equivalent modeling of the aggregated grid in the main transmission network fails due to the neglect of the network structure and new energy models. This paper proposes a distributed voltage stability assessment method for high proportion new energy grids based on Distributed Continuation Power Flow (DCPF). The proposed method decomposes the global grid at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) into new energy Sub-grids (SGs) and the transmission Main-grid (MG), achieving distributed computation of global grid voltage stability assessment by exchanging state information at the PCC between MG and SGs. Simulation results of the global power system show that the proposed method is effective. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Power grids

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