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International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications (ICPESA)

作者： Shaoliang Zhou Min Zhang Jian Shen Bo Wang Xing Zhao Weinong Fu State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Co. Ltd Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Co. Ltd Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

ISBN: (数字)9781728188904

ISBN: (纸本)9781728188911

Permanent magnet biased axial-radial magnetic bearing (ARMB) can realize axial and radial suspension simultaneously. It has a compact configuration with the volume and weight reduced. However, its magnetic field distribution is quite complicated, its bias and control magnetic field are coupled. In order to design the magnetic bearing accurately, this paper divides the leakage and soft magnetic material routes according to the 2D FE simulation, establishes the accurate magnetic circuit including the leakage and soft magnetic material reluctance. The circuit can be used to observe the flux distribution in each route, verify and regulate the magnetic bearing structure parameter, so the FE computation efforts of the basic structure parameter are significantly reduced. An experimental sample was designed, 3D FE simulation and experiments were processed to test the prototype. The results confirm that the design method is reasonable and correct.

关键词： Prototypes Iron Permanent magnets Soft magnetic materials Integrated circuit modeling Magnetic circuits Magnetic levitation

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Modeling and Transient Stability Analysis of Mixed-GFM-GFL-Based Power System

Modeling and Transient Stability Analysis of Mixed-GFM-GFL-B...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Mingfei Li Xiangjun Quan Zaijun Wu Wei Li Ling Zhu Qinran Hu School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

The transient stability mechanism of grid-following inverter (GFL-inverter) and grid-forming inverter (GFM-inverter) in the power system has been extensively studied respectively, whereas the integration of GFM-inverters and GFL-inverters into the grid unavoidably change the transient stability of the power system. This paper aims to analyze the transient stability for the mixed-GFM-GFL power system (MGGPS). The equilibrium point of the MGGPS system is analyzed. The large-signal model of the system is established. Based on this model, an analysis of the transient stability is carried out. It is revealed that the change of GFM-inverter terminal voltage will move the position of GFL-inverter equilibrium points, and the increase of GFL-inverter terminal current will enhance the transient stability of GFM-inverter. With the simulation of phase portraits, the aforementioned transient stability mechanism is proved.

关键词： Analytical models Conferences Power system dynamics Power system stability Stability analysis Mathematical models Inverters

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Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Multi-GFM System

Small-Signal Modeling and Analysis of Multi-GFM System

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Yang Zhao Xiangjun Quan Zaijun Wu Ling Zhu Wei Li School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

As the increasing penetration of inverter-based distributed generations (DG) reduces the inertia of the power system, the stability of the system under small disturbances is threatened. grid-forming (GFM) inverter, which can simulate inertia, damping and droop characteristics, is one of the most effective solutions. Virtual inertia and damping coefficient have important effects on the performance in primary frequency modulation. This paper presents an explicit and universal small-signal model for multi-GFM system based on the Newton-Raffson power flow algorithm in polar coordinates to realize the optimal design of virtual inertia and damping coefficient. The validity of the proposed model is demonstrated by comparing with the simulation model, and the effect of virtual inertia and damping coefficient on frequency response is analyzed in the end.

关键词： Damping Analytical models Fluctuations Power system dynamics Power system stability Frequency response Stability analysis

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Probabilistic Power Flow Optimization of Source-Network-Load-Storage in Ac/Dc Systems Based on SOC Characteristics

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Dai, Yue Liao, Mengli State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

As the uncertainty of both sources and loads in the power system increases, energy storage systems (ESS) as regulation resources has been widely used, and quantitative power flow optimization calculations are no longer suitable for new power system. In this paper, an uncertain power and load model is constructed, which utilizes probability attributes to convert variables into quantitative variables and takes into account the uncertainty correction of users' response to the time of use electricity price on the load side. Build an ESS model considering state of Charge (SOC), and divide the operating states. Based on the source-load-energy storage configuration, a power flow model for the AC/DC system containing VSC converters is established. Using the minimum economic cost and minimum loss of the system, as well as the minimum voltage deviation of the line, as evaluation indicators, a penalty function is introduced to establish a multi-objective optimization model for source-generation-transmission-load-energy storage. Conduct extensive simulation calculations on the probability optimized power flow model of the improved IEEE 30 node system. The results show that after the statistical model of source network load storage is optimized, the evaluation index is improved, and the capacity change and state switching of ESS are optimized. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Electric power transmission

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Local Outlier Factor Based Condition Monitoring for Sub-Module Capacitors in Modular Multilevel Converters

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Jiang, Yaoxi Shu, Hongchun Zhang, Junjie State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

Modular multilevel converters (MMC) as a key technology for future power grids is rapidly developing. The failure rate of sub-module (SM) capacitors is only lower than that of power devices in MMC, so accurate evaluation of the reliability of capacitors is crucial for MMC. Both the increase of equivalent series resistance (ESR) and decrease of equivalent series capacitance (ESC) are features for capacitor deteriorating. If the value of ESC drops to a limited value, it indicates that the end of its lifespan and the capacitor must be replaced. Most contemporary research work only focus on ESC and ignore ESR. This article considering the characteristics of both ESC and ESR, proposes a method for monitoring the status of SM capacitors based on machine learning algorithm: local outlier factor (LOF). By utilizing the existing SM switching function and capacitor voltage signals within a fundamental frequency cycle in the control system, the condition of capacitors in each SM can be effectively monitored. The monitoring program can be packaged and embedded into the control system without requiring any additional hardware or control changes, significantly reducing complexity and computational burden. The proposed method is verified by the hybrid MMC model on Matlab/Simulink. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： MATLAB

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Frequency Characteristic of New-type Load Considering Power Electronics Technology

Frequency Characteristic of New-type Load Considering Power ...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent Systems

作者： Qian Chen Meng Jiang Ping Ju Xin Shan Bo Wang Yi Wang Fangzhao Yu Lin Xu Chuan Qin College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781538604915

Power electronics based load equipment has now more and more used in power grid these years. Their frequency characteristic is worthy of study in detail for it is very different from that of traditional load equipment, and the regular load model may not be suitable such as in the security and stability analysis of modern power system. Firstly, so much these new-type load equipment are classified in several typical categories. Then, response curves are obtained from physical experiment. Thereafter, the static frequency characteristic of new-type loads is discussed and the trend of parameters is predicted. Finally, compared with the recording curves of a real bulk power grid during large frequency disturbs, the change of parameter is verified and the potential impact on power grid is analyzed.

关键词： Power grids Reactive power Motor drives Power system stability Switches Power supplies Load modeling

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A Fault Ride-Through Method of Paralleled Synchronous and Virtual Synchronous Generators in Islanded Microgrids

A Fault Ride-Through Method of Paralleled Synchronous and Vi...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Yanfei Ru Feng Zhao Zhangtao Jin State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434263

With the development of distributed power generation technologies, parallel operations of virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) and synchronous generators (SGs) become increasingly common in a microgrid. Due to the low overcurrent capacity of VSGs, fault ride-through (FRT) is necessary for microgrids, which makes the transient stability of SG-VSG-based microgrids be different from the traditional power system. In this paper, a new abnormal overcurrent phenomenon caused by FRT is discovered in SG-VSG-based islanded microgrids. Then, characteristics of the output current of the VSG which uses different parameters are compared and analyzed. Furthermore, an optimized FRT method is proposed, which suppresses the abnormal overcurrent. Finally, a simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method on the PSCAD/EMTDC.

关键词： Microgrids System integration Switches Power system stability Synchronous generators Inverters Stability analysis

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Wind-Storage Coordinated control Strategy for Inertia Enhancement of High Ratio Renewable Energy Power Systems

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Dong, Haifei Wang, Guangxue Chen, Jing Han, Yiming Tang, Yutao State Key Laboratory Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

The replacement of thermal power units with renewable energy power generation equipment like wind and photovoltaics has decreased the inertia level of power systems and weakened the frequency stability of the power grid. In order to improve the inertia level of the new power systems and strengthen the inertia support capability of the renewable energy power system to the grid, a wind-storage coordinated control strategy for the inertia enhancement of high-proportion renewable energy power system is proposed in this paper. A time domain model of the inertia response of the wind-storage coordinated control system is also established. An inertia level enhancement strategy of virtual inertia and virtual sag coordinated control of wind-storage joint system is proposed. It improves the system inertia using the analysis results of system inertia requirements as data support and considering the characteristics of battery storage with fast charging and discharging response, and flexible capacity configuration. In addition, the effectiveness of energy storage system (ESS) participation in system inertia enhancement is guaranteed by proposing energy storage based on the ESS state of charge (SOC), which participates in the inertia of the new energy power system to enhance the control coefficient adaptive strategy. Finally, a comparative analysis is carried out using RTLAB simulation test to verify the effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Frequency response

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Lifetime Assessment of SiC Inverter Under Different control Strategies 17th

Lifetime Assessment of SiC Inverter Under Different Control ...

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17th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, CES 2022

作者： Tang, Mengyang Yang, Xu Shen, Haiyun Peng, Wenshu Key Laboratory of Smart Grid and Intelligent Control of Nanchong Southwest Petroleum University Nanchong637001 China Tianjin Branch of China National Offshore Oil Corporation Ltd. Tianjin300456 China State Grid Yichun Power Supply Company Jiangxi Yichun330077 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819904501

The electric vehicle inverter is the core component of the electric vehicle and has very high requirements on reliability. Silicon carbide (SiC) devices have the advantages of high temperature resistance, high voltage resistance, and low loss, and have been widely used in automotive inverters. Lifetime assessment is an important means to improve the reliability of electric vehicle inverters. It is of great significance to evaluate the lifetime of SiC devices for automotive inverters. In this paper, the vehicle inverter using SiC device is taken as the research object, and the lifetime of SiC device and its influencing factors under vector control and model prediction control are evaluated and studied respectively. The electrothermal simulation model of the electric drive system of electric vehicles under actual working conditions is constructed in the Matlab and Plecs co-simulation platform. The following two control strategies are compared and analyzed in detail on the influence of junction temperature and lifetime of SiC devices, which provides an analysis basis for the assessment of the control performance and thermal performance of electric vehicle SiC inverters under the selection of motor control strategies. © 2023, Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd.

关键词： Silicon carbide

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Transient Performance Optimization of grid Forming Converter

Transient Performance Optimization of Grid Forming Converter

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Sichao Wang Chunpeng Li Yuexi Yang Congda Han Hanbin Zhang Junwei Huang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing China Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Contorl for Smart Grid State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fuzhou China

With the increased penetration of renewable energy sources (RES), the power system is emerging a lower inertial characteristic. This can lead to a higher rate-of-change of frequency (RoCoF) and the voltage instability issue during grid disturbance conditions, thus threatening the security of the power grid. Accordingly, researchers have recently proposed a novel grid-forming (GFM) control strategy. Compared to the traditional grid-following (GFL) control method, the GFM control can emulate the dynamic behaviors of the synchronous generator (SG), inherently providing inertial support to stabilize the grid frequency and transient AC voltage. However, it may lead to abnormal transient stress, such as over/under DC voltage and AC overcurrent, raising the risk of unexpected tripping. The paper will present the operating principles of multiple types of GFM and GFL control strategies, and evaluate their dynamic performance during the grid voltage variation events. To address the issue of transient stress, the paper will propose a novel control strategy for suppressing the over/under DC voltage and AC overcurrent so that prevented disconnection of the GFM converters. The proposed method is validated with an example of PV generation scenario, and the effectiveness in improving the dynamic performance has been demonstrated by studying the frequency variation cases.

关键词： Power system dynamics Power system stability Valves Frequency conversion Stability analysis Voltage control Transient analysis

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