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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Qingwei Wang, Jing Wang, Peng Zhou, Wenhao Li, Yingxuan Zhao, Chunhui State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NAPJ Technology Development Company Limited Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

The anomaly detection for substation equipment is of great significance to maintain the safe operation of substations. With the development of deep learning, many anomaly detection methods based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed. However, the challenge lies in the diversity of the environment and the variety of anomaly types in the substation. This paper proposes a Flow-Guided Anomaly Detection Method, which contains a data augmentation module and a flow-guided feature fusion module. The data augmentation module utilizes CycleGAN to transfer the style of the images to adapt to changing scenarios, such as different illumination and season conditions. The flow-guided feature fusion module extracts the optical flow between the test image and the template image by a pre-trained FlowNet, which represents the change information between the image pair and is universal for different anomaly types. Then the appearance information and change information of the image are aggregated to obtain the fused feature, which contains more semantic information. Finally, the fused feature is utilized to accurately detect a wider range of abnormal types. Experiments show that our proposed method has superior performance in anomaly detection for substation equipment and is more robust to changing scenarios. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Anomaly detection

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Optimal Phase Switch Device Placement Scheme for Low Voltage Distribution Network Considering Load and Renewable Energy Uncertainty

Optimal Phase Switch Device Placement Scheme for Low Voltage...

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2022 Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference, APET 2022

作者： Liang, Feng Ni, Jianfu Zhu, Hao Xiong, Qingsheng Yu, Zhuofei Nari Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control R&d Department in Nari Technology Nanjing China Xi'an Jiaotong University Smart Grid Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453349

With the increase of single-phase devices and loads in the power system, the three-phase unbalance problem of the low voltage distribution network is more serious. Besides, the intermittency and volatility of renewable energy increase system uncertainty. To address this issue, this paper proposes a phase switch device placement model for the low voltage distribution network with renewable energy sources. The proposed model combines network reconfiguration and phase switch device to mitigate the three-phase unbalance. Considering the uncertainty of loads and renewable energy output, the proposed model is formulated as a mixed integer linear programming model based on stochastic programming, which can be solved by general commercial solvers and find the global optimal solution. The effectiveness of the proposed model is validated on the IEEE 13 node test feeder. The results show that the proposed model can significantly mitigate the three-phase unbalance of low voltage distribution network. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Renewable energy resources

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Risk Assessment of Cyber Physical Power System considering Attack Model 5

Risk Assessment of Cyber Physical Power System considering A...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Li, Manli Xu, Haibo Xu, Jianbing Ding, Zhao Liu, Qitao Yin, Zhaoyang Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control School of Electrical of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

The close coupling between cyber and physics makes malicious attacks seriously affect the security of power system. Firstly, this paper analyzes the possible attack scenarios, establishes the attack graph model, and proposes the calculation method of the attack probability. On this basis, combined with the security and stability control business, the impact on the power primary system is analyzed, and the risk assessment method of malicious attack is proposed. Finally, an example illustrates the improvement of cyber - physical analysis, and proves that cyber - physical analysis technology has a good application prospect. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Risk assessment

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A Cooperative Development Path in Distribution Networks with Distinct Ownership Based on System Dynamics

A Cooperative Development Path in Distribution Networks with...

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2022 Asia Power and Electrical Technology Conference, APET 2022

作者： Ni, Jianfu Liang, Feng Yu, Tianying Xiong, Qingsheng Zhu, Jinda Nari Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control R&d Department in Nari Technology Nanjing China Xi'an Jiaotong University Smart Grid Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665453349

The system dynamics is an effective tool to study the internal evolution mechanism of a system. In this paper, a distinct ownership interaction causal loop diagram of the distribution network is established by sorting out the relationship chain between distributed PV, distributed gas units, distributed energy storage, distribution company and residents. The distinct ownership co-evolution model of distribution network is further established, and the boundary conditions of distributed power supply construction of distribution network are obtained by analyzing the distribution network test case. The effective path to achieve the dual carbon target is verified. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power distribution

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Automatic Generation Method of Multi-Bays Graph in Power System based on Real-Time Topological Model

Automatic Generation Method of Multi-Bays Graph in Power Sys...

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2022 Global Conference on Robotics, Artificial Intelligence and Information Technology, GCRAIT 2022

作者： Gao, Yuan Chen, Lianjie Si, Peng Su, Yunguang Fang, Caishen Xu, Hua Huang, Kun NARI Technology Co Ltd. Nanjing China NARI Technology Co Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665481922

ISBN: (纸本)9781665481922

Substation supervisory control is an essential part of power grid monitoring system. Besides the power flow between substations, the running states of the devices in substations are important to the staff in power grid. At present, the substation devices with their running states are drawn in electrical bay graphs, which are widely used in the power grid dispatching department. Traditional electrical bay graphs contain devices in only one substation and the drawing process of the graph relies on manual work. In this paper, an automatic generation method of multi-bay graph in power system based on real-Time topological model is proposed. There are two stages in the method. In the first stage, necessary model information is obtained according to topology in real-Time database. In the second stage, the bay features are firstly built in the method and the classification of the bays is achieved by these features. Secondly, a data structure of device tree is proposed and the automatic layout of devices is realized based on the data structure. Finally, automatic wiring of the devices is achieved from the perspective of aesthetic and objectivity. Experimental results show that the graph drawn by the proposed method could not only reflect the actual connection mode and running states of the substation devices but also show the power flow between these substations. The proposed drawing method could reduce manual operations and improve the work efficiency of the power grid staff. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Data structures

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A Flow-Appearance Fusion Defect Detection Method for Substation Equipment in Multi-Scene

A Flow-Appearance Fusion Defect Detection Method for Substat...

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2021 China Automation Congress, CAC 2021

作者： Zhang, Qingwei Wang, Jing Wang, Peng Zhou, Wenhao Zhao, Chunhui State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NAPJ Technology Development Company Limited Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426473

In the daily maintenance process of substation, the defect detection of substation equipment is a critical problem. This task is challenging considering of the variety of defects, the rarely sample of various defects and the complex environment. This paper presents a flow-appearance fusion defect detection method for substation equipment in multiple scenes, which contains a Siamese optical flow module and a defect location module. The Siamese optical flow module is a pretrained optical flow network, which is utilized to obtain forward and backward optical flow between the normal image and the detect image. The optical flow represents the common changing features of different types of defects in multiple scenes. The defect location module utilizes MI-darknet53 to realize the extraction and fusion of appearance and flow features. Then the extracted multiscale features are used to build the feature pyramid network (FPN), which combines semantic defect information in high level and geometric defect information in low level. Finally, FPN is utilized to predict object-level defect areas in three different scales. Experiments show that our proposed method has good reliability and superior performance in the defect detection for the dataset of multi-scene substation equipment. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Optical flows

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A Rapid Method to Configure Inspection Object for Substation Robot Based on Visual Equipment Detection and PTZ control Model 6th

A Rapid Method to Configure Inspection Object for Substation...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Zhang, Qingwei Sun, Han Wang, Jing State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The configuration for substation robot inspection task includes the following steps: configuring inspection object, scanning map package, building wireless AP, establishing database, etc. Previous work mostly relies on the experience of staff to configure inspection object, which is a waste of manpower and material resources. Besides, configuration for each inspection object of substation robot manually is a time-consuming task, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness and accuracy of robot because of artificial error. A rapid configuration method to configure inspection object for substation robot inspection task is proposed based on visual equipment detection and PTZ control model. It aims to grab the inspection object automatically without manual intervention. The efficacy of the proposed method is verified through experimental results of substation. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Inspection

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Concept and Research Framework for Coordinated Situation Awareness and Active Defense of Cyber-physical Power Systems Against Cyber-attacks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 477-484页

作者： Ming Ni Manli Li Jun’e Li Yingjun Wu Qi Wang the NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) NARI Technology Co.Ltd.and the State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and ControlNanjing 211106China the School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan Universityand the Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing of the Ministry of EducationWuhan 430072China the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China the School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Due to the tight coupling between the cyber and physical sides of a cyber-physical power system(CPPS),the safe and reliable operation of CPPSs is being increasingly impacted by cyber *** situation poses a challenge to traditional security defense systems,which considers the threat from only one side,i.e.,cyber or *** cope with cyberattacks,this paper reaches beyond the traditional one-side security defense systems and proposes the concept of cyber-physical coordinated situation awareness and active defense to improve the ability of *** example of a regional frequency control system is used to show the validness and potential of this ***,the research framework is presented for studying and implementing this ***,key technologies for cyber-physical coordinated situation awareness and active defense against cyber-attacks are introduced.

关键词： Cyber-physical power system(CPPS) cyber security cyber-attack situation awareness active defense

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Research on External Characteristics for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems under Symmetrical Fault

Research on External Characteristics for PMSG Wind Turbine S...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Xie, Hua Zhao, Qingchun Liu, Peilin Gao, Xuesong NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

Wind turbines (WTs) are based on power electronic converters. Due to different control schemes of converters, WTs exhibit diverse external characteristics when grid symmetrical fault occurs. Thus, the output current and output power of WTs cannot be forecasted, which is a challenge for the power system stability. In this regard, this paper proposes a novel strategy for Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbine systems. The strategy aims to force the PMSG exhibit a stable EFC during grid fault and provide an output current reference to the power system. Besides, the proposed strategy aims at enhancing the low-voltage ride-through capability of the PMSG. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy is verified in DIgSILENT PowerFactory. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Thermal simulation optimization of DC charger based on ANSYS Icepak 14

Thermal simulation optimization of DC charger based on ANSYS...

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14th IEEE Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference, PHM-Hangzhou 2023

作者： Wang, Yu Zhou, Feiyu Wen, Tan Su, Yan Yuan, Li Wang, Ke State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Civil Aviation Nanjing China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301359

As one of the most important charging facilities for electric vehicles, DC chargers provide power supplements for electric vehicles. With the continuous development of DC chargers, the power density of their internal functional modules is also increasing. It is urgent to choose a reasonable heat dissipation method to reduce the overall temperature rise inside the DC charger and ensure its safe operation. In this paper, the 80kW DC charger is taken as the research object, and based on ANSYS Icepak thermal simulation software, the internal temperature field and fluid field of the DC charger are simulated and analyzed, and the design scheme of the DC charger is optimized by studying the heat dissipation system. Finally, the optimization scheme of the air duct structure of the system is obtained by adjusting the position of the heat dissipation fan. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： ANSYS Icepak DC charger heat dissipation temperature thermal simulation

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