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8th International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications, PESA 2020

作者： Li, Chen. Yutao, Qiu. Jianing, Chen. Xuliang, Huang. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control China Co. Ltd Nanjing China State Grid Zhe Jiang Electric Power Co .LTD. China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Company Hangzhou Power Supply Company China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728193823

With the deepening of the concept of autonomous control in the power system, more and more attention is paid to the stability of the protection device itself. Compared with the primary equipment condition monitoring, the fault of the secondary protection device will be more concealed. This paper analyzes the factors affecting the reliability of protection devices, forms the life cycle prediction method of substation protection devices, and ensures the safe and stable operation of intelligent substation. Analyzed the reliability of the relay protection device related concepts, from the failure mechanism, through the establishment of joint aging failure based on the Arrhenius model and Weibull distribution model, and based on grid relay protection device, the data is using LM method for joint failure rate estimate the parameters of the model, get old equipment failure rate model of concrete, to determine the reliability of the protection device and the effective service life. An example shows that the model proposed in this paper can effectively predict the failure trend and life boundary of the device, and provide a theoretical basis for the daily maintenance of smart substation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Weibull distribution

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Corrosion Detection in Transformers Based on Hierarchical Annotation 7th

Corrosion Detection in Transformers Based on Hierarchical An...

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7th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Security, ICAIS 2021

作者： Cao, Yong Zhou, Yinian Zhang, Zhao Wu, Wenjun Chen, Xihai Yang, Sha Zhang, Baili School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China School of Computer and Software Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9783030786083

Transformers are prone to metal corrosion due to long-term exposure in the external environment. It is necessary to detect corrosion in time to prolong their service life-time. Detecting metal corrosion based on deep learning is becoming a feasible method at present. However, because of the irregularity and detachability of metal corrosion, traditional annotation approach results in such problems as ambiguity and uncertainty in the annotating process. Thus, a novel hierarchical annotation approach is proposed in this paper. The rationale for this initiative is as follows: traditional annotation approach has been used to annotate a large area covering the range of corrosion, as long as the area is visually continuous and adjacent to the corrosion that cannot be clearly divided. The annotation result is recorded as training set A;secondly, in the annotating boxes from the first step, the areas with obvious and relatively independent features are re-annotated to form the second level of nested annotation. The annotation result is recorded as training set B. Finally, Faster R-CNN and YOLOv5 models were trained by A, B training sets respectively in the experiment. It can be concluded that the detection performance with hierarchical annotation approach proved better than traditional annotation approach for Faster R-CNN and YOLOv5 models. © 2021, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.

关键词： Object detection

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Multi-Objective Optimization of Magnetic Parameters in Wireless Charging Coupler Based on Deep Belief Network 26

Multi-Objective Optimization of Magnetic Parameters in Wirel...

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26th International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems, ICEMS 2023

作者： Lan, Yu Jiang, Jinhai Song, Kai Yang, Fengshuo Sang, Lin Wang, Ke Zhang, Zhenjun Zhang, Xuan Li, Xuling Harbin Institute of Technology School of Electrical Energineering and Automation Harbin China Nari Technology CO. LTD. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350317589

The magnetic coupler is the core component of the wireless charging system. Its magnetic parameters have a significant effect on transmission performance. However, the current analytical models used for multi-objective optimization design are inadequate with poor calculation accuracy, leading to challenges in achieving comprehensive multi-objective optimal. This paper proposes an efficient fitness function modeling method for multi-objective optimization based on the deep belief network (DBN), enhancing both the design accuracy and optimization speed. Firstly, a three-dimensional magnetic circuit model is developed to consider the coil, magnetic core, and aluminum plate. Secondly, a loss correlation model of the magnetic coupler is established. Thirdly, the deep belief network (DBN) regression is utilized to obtain an accurate fitness characterization function. Finally, the fractional particle swarm optimization (FPSO) is applied to achieve the Pareto optimal solution of the magnetic coupler's design parameters. In this work, the WPTI rectangular coil is taken as an illustrative example. An optimized design with a coupling coefficient of 0.23, transmission efficiency of 97.5%, and a weight of 9.6 kg is selected for experimental verification. The results demonstrate that the predicted values match the measurements with an error less than 5%. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Multiobjective optimization

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Assessment of Reactive Power Reserve for DC Continuous Commutation Failure 6

Assessment of Reactive Power Reserve for DC Continuous Commu...

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6th International Conference on Power and Renewable Energy, ICPRE 2021

作者： Chen, Yingjie Liu, Hui Chen, Qian Xu, Wei Yang, Junjun NARI Group Corporation / State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co. Ltd. Beijing China State Grid Beijing Electric Power Research Institute Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665449618

Real-time assessment of the risk of continuous commutation failure of the thyristor-based phase-controlled commutation direct current transmission system (LCC-HVDC) and timely preventive control measures are of great significance to ensure the safe and stable operation of the large power grid. This paper proposes a method for evaluating effective dynamic reactive power reserve of generators to deal with DC continuous commutation failure. The maximum reactive power increment of the generator corresponding to the secondary drop of the converter bus voltage is defined as the effective dynamic reactive power reserve. The effective dynamic reactive power reserve at the critical point is called the maximum effective dynamic reactive power reserve. When the system dynamic reactive power reserve is less than the reserve capacity threshold, a two-stage preventive control measure searching method is adopted. First, increase the terminal voltage of the generator and the static reactive power compensation. If the requirements are still not met, the start-up unit measures will be adopted. An example of an actual power grid verifies the effectiveness of the method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Reactive power

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Design of real-time message synchronization cross smart grid dispatching system 4

Design of real-time message synchronization cross smart grid...

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4th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2020

作者： Xu, Chunlei Liu, Tong Lei, Baolong Peng, Hui State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd. Nanjing China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Xi'an China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196060

In the integrated operation mode of the smart grid dispatching and control system, there is a large amount of real-time data such as important alarms and manual operations that need to be shared between systems. How to synchronize these real-time data across systems with high reliability and performance becomes a problem to be solved. This paper studies the application scenarios of cross-system message synchronization and proposes a scheme based on redundant dual networks, including hardware and software architecture. The key technologies and important functions were implemented, reliability and throughput verifications were performed, and the expected results were achieved. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： smart power grids

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Improving Convergence of IEEE 1588v2 Protocol Using Clock Servo System

Improving Convergence of IEEE 1588v2 Protocol Using Clock Se...

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International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, CSPS 2018

作者： Gu, Weiwen Yu, Yue Tong, Heqin Gao, Qin Zhang, Zhijian Wang, Jian School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Road NanjingJiangsu210023 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation 19 Chengxin Road NanjingJiangsu211000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811362637

Precise time synchronization is widely used in several domains such as Internet of Things (IoT), communication industry, power system and so on. Among all-time synchronization protocols, IEEE 1588v2 Protocol has received extensive attention, due to its submicrosecond accuracy and high-cost performance. However, it is not great enough in the convergence performance of synchronization in software-only system. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to speed up the convergence by control the jitter in software-only system. There are several methods proposed to reduce the jitter brought by soft timestamp and nonreal-time operating system. We compare and analyze various methods and choose clock servo system to experiment. The results of experiments verify that the clock servo system reduces the convergence time and improves the synchronization accuracy to some extent. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Jitter

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Vertically integrated outdoor in-site line protection based on SoC technique

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Global Energy Interconnection 2018年第2期1卷 179-186页

作者： Tonghua Wu Yuping Zheng Yutao Qiu Xiaoping Zhang Gang Yao Jimin Chai Xiaofan Hou College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hehai University NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Corporation Electrical and System Engineering University of Birmingham

By focusing on the problems of speed, reliability, operation and maintenance in the practical application of line protection in conventional and smart substations, we propose system architecture and a technical scheme for in-site(similar in meaning to on-site or near-process) line protection based on vertical integration and outdoor installation. The functions of the single-bay merging unit, relay protection, and intelligent terminal are vertically integrated to reduce the number and types of devices, simplify the configuration, reduce signal transmission, and shorten the protection action time. In addition, this vertically integrated device is applied to provide data acquisition and control execution support for substation-area protection, security and stability of devices, and other substation-area devices. The vital performance outputs are tested and compared. Finally, the experimental results verify that the proposed scheme is feasible and the technology is advanced.

关键词： Line protection In-site relay protection Merging unit Vertical integration

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Network Packet Capturing System for Communication Simulation in smart grid

Network Packet Capturing System for Communication Simulation...

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International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, CSPS 2018

作者： Ji, Qianyu Yang, Yibo Zhang, JunJing Yan, Yunsong Zhang, Zhijian Wang, Jian School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Road NanjingJiangsu210023 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation 19 Chengxin Road NanjingJiangsu211000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811362637

The next-generation electric power systems (smart grid) are studied to solve the energy crisis. Communication system simulation for the smart grid is of great significance. In this paper, we introduce a simulation system of a real power system. Meanwhile, we established a packet capture system to monitor the situation of the network and tested its performance under different bandwidths. We discussed the reasons that might influence the system’s performance and put forward some proposals for future work. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： smart power grids

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Design and Application of Load Side Resources Participating in Frequency Modulation Auxiliary Service Market Mechanism in China 7

Design and Application of Load Side Resources Participating ...

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7th Asia Conference on Power and Electrical Engineering, ACPEE 2022

作者： Xu, Fan Su, Yijing Huang, Qihang Chang, Li Lu, Min Yang, Kan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd Hangzhou China Economic Research Institute of State Grid Zhejiang Electric Power Co. Ltd Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665418195

At present, the generation units in the frequency modulation market in China has entered the market-oriented operation, while the market-oriented operation of the load side resources has not been started. This paper presents a mechanism design and system application of load side frequency modulation resources participating in frequency modulation auxiliary service market. Firstly, it analyzes the key mechanisms such as declaration, transaction clearing and settlement in the frequency modulation market. Secondly, the operation mechanism of load side regulation resources after participating in frequency modulation market and the operation interaction process with power market are designed. Then, build the clearing model of load side resources participating in frequency modulation auxiliary service market, and jointly clear the power market and frequency modulation market. Taking the provincial power system of frequency modulation auxiliary service market as an example, the relationship between frequency modulation auxiliary service market system and other systems is discussed. Through the market mechanism, the comprehensive optimization operation of the power grid is carried out, and the reserve capacity of the frequency modulation is effectively configured so as to achieve the goal of the lowest operating cost. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency modulation

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Self-Healing smart grid system based on artificial neural network

Self-Healing smart grid system based on artificial neural ne...

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2017 IASTED International Conference on Modelling, Identification and control, MIC 2017

作者： Li, Chen Wei, Qi Jian, Shen Zhe, Hou NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Co Ltd Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Hangzhou Xiao Shan China Power Supply Company China

ISBN: (纸本)9780889869882

In this paper, a novel logic decomposing method in self-healing smart grid system based on neural networks is presented and the theoretical fundamentals of the design are expounded. The proposed automatic smart grid topology search algorithm, which is based on artificial neural network (ANN), realizes the adaptive function of analyzing and updating the self-healing system logic in the grid automatically. Furthermore, the configuration design in a neural network mode makes the system have the parallel processing mechanism and the ability of learning and fault decision-making. The outlet of protection is transferred from the neural networks by adjusting the connecting weights. Therefore, the system can classify and recognize arbitrarily complex connecting mode and acting logic.

关键词： Neural networks

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