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Marginal Unit Location Method Based on Dual Simplex Sensitivity Analysis 1

7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Zhang, Yantao Chang, Li Cao, Rongzhang Wang, Wen Zang, Zhendong Wu, Shuomin Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

With the continuous settlement and trial operation in the domestic power spot market, the price volatility analysis scenarios of the LMP widely used by power spot pilot provinces have gradually increased, and the real-time nature has gradually increased. Since LMP is affected by many factors, and different factors are coupled with each other, it is impossible to quickly and accurately analyze the reasons for node price fluctuations and pricing units. Therefore, combined with the domestic spot market clearing and pricing two-stage optimization strategy and the mature dual simplex theory, a marginal unit location method based on dual simplex sensitivity analysis is proposed. The method supports different scenarios such as unit independent pricing, unit, and constraint slack variable joint pricing, etc. The rationality of the positioning method is verified by the PJM 5 node and practical example. The results show that the method is universal and has been applied to several spot pilots. © state grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Comparison of Adaptive Virtual Impedance Coefficient to Suppress Power Oscillation in Multi-VSG grids 16

Comparison of Adaptive Virtual Impedance Coefficient to Supp...

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16th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2024

作者： Ji, Jie Li, Xingshuo Ding, Shuye Chen, Yizhi School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386127

The virtual synchronous generator(VSG) technology offers inertia support but also introduces active power oscillation, which are more serious when in multi-VSG. The previous studies proposed adaptive virtual impedance aimed at suppressing power oscillation in multi-VSG system. However, further research is still needed to thoroughly examine the adaptive virtual impedance coefficient. In this article, how the power oscillation of multi-VSG to be influenced by adaptive virtual impedance coefficient is investigated. Firstly, an analysis is conducted on the active power oscillation mechanism. Subsequently, the variation law of adaptive virtual impedance coefficient affecting active power oscillation is studied. Finally, The effects of different adaptive virtual impedance coefficient values is compared in simulations and experiment. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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An Feature Data Extraction Method Based on BPCA-SPCA

An Feature Data Extraction Method Based on BPCA-SPCA

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2024 IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Diagnostics, Prognostics, and control, SDPC 2024

作者： Xing, Xiangyu Yan, Bingrong Su, Yan Tang, Lingyun College of Civil Aviation Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388855

With the increasing integration of systems and the rapid development of sensor monitoring technology, the types of monitoring data are more diverse and the number of samples are larger in flight test and operation than before. Due to the large volume and high complexity of monitoring data, the system fault diagnosis and prediction based on monitoring data is inefficient. In order to solve the problem of monitoring data redundancy, a feature extraction algorithm based on BPCA-SPCA is proposed. A system with high failure rate is selected as an example to extract the features of the system monitoring data and realize the verification of data sparseness. The experimental results show that based on BPCA-SPCA the principal components extracted monitoring data can effectively express the features of the original data, and the feature sparse vector can provide effective input information for subsequent fault diagnosis and indirectly improve the efficiency of fault diagnosis. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： BPCA monitoring data.feature extraction SPCA

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Steady-state Voltage Security-constrained Optimal Frequency control for Weak HVDC Sending-end AC Power Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 658-669页

作者： Qiangqiang Wang Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Yuping Zheng Wei Li Wei Wang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network(Wuhan University) Wuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)Nanjing 211106China

Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have *** has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC *** this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency *** dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security ***,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization *** are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Renewable energy source(RES) high-voltage direct current(HVDC) AC power system optimal frequency control steady-state voltage security dynamic reactive power compensation

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control Strategies for the PV-Integrated Islanded Microgrid Under Normal and Fault Conditions 8th

Control Strategies for the PV-Integrated Islanded Microgrid ...

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8th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF 2023

作者： Zheng, Yuping Yao, Shenyun Wu, Tonghua Wu, Hai Zheng, Xiaojiang Xia, Lei The State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China The College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819992508

This paper describes the corresponding control strategies for the normal and fault operation states of the islanded microgrid system. The islanded microgrid system consists of distributed energy resources (DER) such as photovoltaic (PV), hybrid energy storage (HES) and microturbine (MT) and loads such as pumping unit load (PUL) and equivalent load. In the normal condition, it adopts a voltage and frequency (V-f) control strategy for the inverter of MT to maintain constant voltage and frequency of the whole system and a constant power control strategy for the rest of the power inverters. In the fault condition, the front and rear stages of the PV system adopt constant power control and reactive power compensation priority control respectively, thus realizing low voltage ride-through (LVRT). The proposed control strategies can ensure the stability of voltage and frequency of the microgrid during normal conditions and the ability of the PV system to achieve LVRT during fault conditions. A simulation model of the islanded microgrid system based on PSCAD/EMTDC is constructed and the effectiveness of the control strategies under normal and fault conditions is verified. © 2024, state grid Electric Power.

关键词： Reactive power

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Decision Support System for Adaptive Restoration control of Distribution System

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1256-1273页

作者： Lili Hao Yusheng Xue Ze Li Haohao Wang Qun Xu School of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company QingdaoChina

Aiming at the high-dimensional uncertainties of restoration process, an optimization model for distribution system restoration control is proposed considering expected restoration benefits, expected restoration costs, and security risks of the overall restoration scheme. In the proposed model, the effect of security control on restoration process is actively analyzed considering the security control costs of preventive, emergency, and correction controls. A two-layer decision support framework for distribution system restoration decision support system(DRDSS) is also designed. The upper layer of the proposed framework generates the pre-adjustment schemes of operation mode for energized power grid by load transfer and selects the optimal pre-adjustment scheme and the corresponding partitioning scheme based on the partition adjustment results of each pre-adjustment scheme. In addition, it optimizes the spatial-temporal decision-making of the inter-partition connectivity. For each partition, the lower layer of the proposed framework pre-selects the units and loads to be restored according to the pre-evaluated restoration income, generates the table of alternative restoration scheme for coping with uncertain events through simulation and deduction, and evaluates the risk and benefit of each *** the uncertain events in the actual restoration process, the current restoration scheme can be adaptively switched to a sub-optimal scheme or re-optimized if necessary. Meanwhile, the proposed framework provides an information interaction interface for collaborative restoration with the related transmission system. A 123-node test system is built to evaluate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed model and framework.

关键词： Distribution system restoration pre-adjustment of operation mode load transfer dynamic partitioning risk and benefit security control

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Correction of Wind Power Prediction Error Under the Extreme Weather Based on K-nearest Neighbor Algorithm 1

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8th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF 2023

作者： Ye, Wenjie Liu, Gang Yang, Dongmei Liang, Yiheng Yang, Yize Tang, Chenghong Chen, Yizhi State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Development Co. Ltd Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819992515

ISBN: (纸本)9789819992508

Extreme weather, such as cold waves and frosts, can significantly impact the output of wind farms. To address this issue, this paper proposes a short-term power prediction and correction method suitable for wind farms during extreme weather, based on the K-nearest neighbor algorithm and multiple linear regression model. By verifying that wind power output is affected by wind speed, temperature, humidity, wind power kurtosis, and other factors, the K-nearest neighbor algorithm is used to obtain the sample set of similar days on the day to be measured. The regression model of influencing factors and output errors is established to improve the power prediction accuracy. A wind farm in northwest China is used as a test example to verify the effectiveness of the output correction method. © 2024, state grid Electric Power.

关键词： Nearest neighbor search

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Digital Management and Application Platform for Security and Stability control Devices

Digital Management and Application Platform for Security and...

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2023 Panda Forum on Power and Energy, PandaFPE 2023

作者： Shen, Fengjie Xu, Jianbing Hou, Yuqiang Zhao, Kang State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321173

The management of massive security and stability control devices (SSCD) configured for power grids is relatively decentralized, and there is an urgent need for refinement and intensification. Focusing on the purpose of improving the reliability level of SSCD, and referring to the power grid digitization work plan, this paper constructs a digital management and application platform for SSCDs based on 'running on the cloud platform+localization'. First, it introduces the platform positioning and overall framework, and then elaborates the business functions such as device management, version management, test management, evaluation and decision-making. This achieves digital management and reliability test evaluation of mass SSCDs, also improves the reliability level of SSCDs. Finally, illustrates the actual application effect of this platform in a laboratory. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

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Ground Circulating Current Suppression of Flexible Interconnection System of Distribution Station Area based on Three-Phase Four-Leg Converter

Ground Circulating Current Suppression of Flexible Interconn...

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2023 International Conference on Power Energy Systems and Applications, ICoPESA 2023

作者： Zeng, Xiaoming Wang, Zhigang Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Reasearch Insitute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345605

Flexible interconnection of low-voltage distribution station area with power electronic device can realize dynamic capacity increase and coordination. When three-phase four-leg converter is used as a flexible interconnection device, there is no need to the isolation transformer, which can reduce the volume and cost of the system, but it will generate circulating current on the ground line. According to the main circuit topology of the system, the average circuit model of ground circulating current is established, and the influencing factors of ground circulating current are deduced. The low-frequency circulating current suppression strategy based on the average duty cycle control of the fourth leg and the high-frequency circulating current suppression method based on the DC side common mode inductor are proposed respectively for the low frequency and high frequency components of the ground circulating current. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed average circuit model and the suppression method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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A Practical Method for Generating Day-Ahead Output Probabilistic Scenarios of Multiple Wind Farms Based on K-Shape Clustering 13

A Practical Method for Generating Day-Ahead Output Probabili...

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13th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, ICPES 2023

作者： Bo, Lin Xu, Taishan Tu, Mengfu Lu, Jinjun Nari Group Co. Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345063

The volatility and uncertainty of wind power bring severe challenges to the power system, and the modeling of multi-wind farm output scenarios considering the uncertainty of wind power is of great significance in power system dispatching decision-making. Especially for area/ province with abundant wind power resources, where the reliability of the dispatching plan can be strongly affected by the volatility of large amount of wind power. In this paper, a practical method of generating probabilistic scenarios for day-ahead wind power output is proposed for provincial power grid with high proportion of wind power. Firstly, the K-Shape clustering algorithm is used to cluster the wind farm stations, and then the output scenario are generated by using the total wind power forecast value and forecast error probability distribution characteristics of each aggregated station. After arrangement and combination of the aggregated stations' scenes, the scenario minimization based on probability distance was conducted for clustering reduction to obtain the typical output scenes, and then the typical output scenes were assigned to each station according to the forecast value of the station to obtain the probability output scenes of each station. It is verified by actual power grid data that the scenarios generated by this method can combine with wind power predictions to well depict the random fluctuation of multi-wind farms output and has a good application prospect in the practice of day-ahead dispatching decision making. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Stochastic programming

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