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Hybrid HVDC Transmission Line protection Method Based on Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform 1

6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Li, Xindong Dai, Wei Wu, Tonghua Teng, Xianliang Zheng, Kuncheng Hou, Xiaofan Wu, Dan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The electromagnetic transient simulation model of hybrid HVDC transmission system is constructed based on the Baihetan—Southern Jiangsu Hybrid MTDC Transmission Project. The theoretical and simulation analysis targeting the transmission characteristics of boundary elements to line mode voltage fault components in Hybrid DC transmission system is conducted. Accordingly, a hybrid transmission line protection method based on fault voltage transient is proposed. The high and low-frequency energy ratio in line mode voltage fault components at both ends of the line is calculated to identify the internal and external faults of hybrid HVDC transmission line. Specifically, the extraction of transient component of line mode voltage and the characterization of its high-frequency energy are completed by synchrosqueezing wavelet transform. The calculation results show that, compared with the traditional continuous wavelet transform, the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform has better time–frequency concentration. According to the simulation results, such protection method can identify the internal and external faults of the line in a quickly and reliably manner, and can reliably act in case of high resistance grounding fault. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Metallic Short Circuit Fault Location Algorithm Considering Capacitance Current based on Differential Equation

Metallic Short Circuit Fault Location Algorithm Considering ...

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2021 International Conference on Power System Technology, POWERCON 2021

作者： Liu, Huirong Zheng, Yuping Wu, Tonghua Hong, Feng Dai, Wei Li, Xindong NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407373

Capacitance current has significant effect on long-distance fault of high-voltage transmission line, and the current single-ended quantity location algorithm can hardly eliminate the effect of capacitance current under the power frequency. To reduce capacitance current's effect on location algorithm, this paper builds metallic grounding fault model based on RLC type circuit, takes fault location as the unknown variable, builds a mathematical location model within time domain applicable for taking account of capacitance current, and obtains the quadratic equation with one unknown for fault location. Then it substitutes the two independent variables for the linear term and quadratic term, solves independent variables through linear equation, and proves the solution exists and is unique. Then under analysis on the same difference error, it compares magnitude of error generated during calculation of the two independent variables, it corrects difference error first, and inversely solves fault location by selecting the numerically disturbed smaller independent variable. Simulation results indicate the algorithm can accurately take account of effect of capacitance current under different metallic fault conditions, and solve fault location in a stable and accurate manner. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Differential equations

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Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation and Transmission System Considering Conditional Sections

Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation...

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2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2020

作者： Xu, Fan Cao, Rongzhang Tu, Mengfu Zhang, Yantao Yang, Leyong Zhang, Dandan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143033

The HVDC transmission schedule for clean energy seldom considers the demand of receiving grid. With the expansion of clean energy scale, it brings great pressure to the receiving grid for safe and stable operation. For this reason, a generation and transmission scheduling model of inter-regional HVDC tie-line system considering conditional section is proposed. A step power adjustment model for the HVDC tie-line operation optimization is developed with consideration given to various constraints on tie-line power, which not only give full play to the characteristics of HVDC tie-line that can be flexibly adjusted, but also avoid the frequent conversion of HVDC converter equipment, making the HVDC tie-line schedule more executable. The joint operation model of cascaded hydropower plants in sending grid is established to meet the operational constraints such as the restricted operating zones of hydropower units, and to ensure the priority of clean hydropower resources and the practicability of the hydropower schedule. The model of conditional control section is established, which can effectively deal with the problem of the coupling between the power limits of section and the number of running units, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of related sections. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified, which can promote the accommodation of clean energy across a wide range of regions, reduce the supply cost of large power system, and alleviate the pressure of safe and stable operation at the receiving system. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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A Method to Prevent and control the Interruption Exception of Sampling in Merging Unit

A Method to Prevent and Control the Interruption Exception o...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Cao, Rui He, Zhaohui Wu, Tonghua Zhou, Bin Wang, Zhonglang Li, Xindong State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

As the sampling interruption is the heartbeat of merging unit, its stability is directly related to the accuracy and discreteness of the output SV packets of merging unit. To prevent the output error from merging unit when its sampling interruption is abnormal, this paper proposes crystal frequency monitoring technology, sampling interruption monitoring technology and SV packets timing monitoring technology, forming the prevention and control system of sampling interruption exception of merging unit. The merging unit developed by above technology has the function of early warning and processing for the occasional sampling interruption exception, which improves the reliability of intelligent substation operation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Merging

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Inverse-time Backup protection Based on Unified Characteristic Equation for Distribution Networks with High Proportion of Distributed Generations

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Nana Chang Guobing Song Zhongxue Chang Yuping Zheng Xingang Yang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company ShanghaiChina

The setting work of backup protection using steady-state current is tedious,and mismatches occasionally occur due to the increased proportion of distributed generations(DGs)connected to the power ***,there is a practical need to study a backup protection technology that does not require step-by-step setting and can be adaptively *** paper proposes an action sequence adaptive to fault positions that uses only positive sequence fault component(PSFC)*** the influence of DGs,the unified time dial setting can be obtained by selecting specific *** protection performance is improved by using the adjacent upstream and downstream protections to meet the coordination time interval in the case of metallic faults at the near-and far-ends of the ***,the expression and implementation scheme for inverse-time backup protection(ITBP)based on the unified characteristic equation is *** results show that this scheme can adapt to DG penetration scenarios and can realize the adaptive coordination of multi-level relays.

关键词： Inverse-time backup protection(ITBP) distributed generation(DG) positive sequence fault component(PSFC)voltage unified characteristic equation adaptive coordination

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Fully Distributed Economic Dispatch for Cyber-physical Power System with Time Delays and Channel Noises

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第6期10卷 1472-1481页

作者： Yuhang Zhang Ming Ni Yonghui Sun College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing 211106China NARI Technology Co. Ltd.Nanjing 211106China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing 211106China

Economic dispatch problem(EDP)is a fundamental optimization problem in power system operation,which aims at minimizing the total generation *** fact,the power grid is becoming a cyber-physical power system(CPPS).Therefore,the quality of communication is a key *** this paper,considering two important factors,i.e.,time delays and channel noises,a fully distributed consensus based algorithm is proposed for solving *** critical maximum allowable upper bounds of heterogeneous communication delays and self-delays are *** should be pointed out that the proposed algorithm can be robust against the time-varying delays and channel noises considering generator *** addition,even with time-varying delays and channel noises,the power balance of supply and demand is not broken during the *** simulation studies are presented to validate the correctness and superiority of the developed results.

关键词： Distributed economic dispatch consensus-based algorithm cyber-physical power system time delay channel noises

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Applicability analysis of tie-line bias control strategy in interconnected power grid with DSU 2

Applicability analysis of tie-line bias control strategy in ...

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2017 IEEE 2nd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference (ITNEC 2017)

作者： Zonghe Gao Xianliang Teng Yuanyuan Li Kaifeng Zhang Kun Yuan Wenjun Bi State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control (Nanjing NARI Group Corporation) Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering (Southeast University)

ISBN: (纸本)9781509064151;9781509064144

Directly scheduled unit, as a kind of excellent frequency regulation resource, plays an important role in the control of China's interconnected power grid. First of all, based on the regional control model, the theory of the "closed area" of the direct-dispatching generators is demonstrated, and the mechanism of suppressing the regional control error(ACE) by this method is revealed. Then, based on Virtual Partition(VP), the tie-line bias control(TBC) method for hierarchical control structure is designed. This method enables the power of each tie-line to reach the rated value. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by the standard IEEE 10-unit 39-bus system.

关键词： tie-line bias control directly scheduled unit virtual partition multi-area interconnected system ACE

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Frequency Regulation Potential Evaluation of Temperature-controlled Load Aggregators Considering Demand Response Willingness 6

Frequency Regulation Potential Evaluation of Temperature-Con...

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6th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2022

作者： Yu, Jie Yang, Jiaqi Ding, Qia Tu, Mengfu Ji, Weixi Southeast University Electrical Engineering Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347159

The frequency regulation potential of temperature-controlled load aggregators means that, the total load reduction that all the aggregated temperature-controlled load users can participate in the frequency regulation. User demand response willingness refers to the willingness of users to adjust electricity consumption according to the price of electricity sales to provide demand response based on their own demand response elasticity. This paper establishes a user demand response willingness model including two parts of electricity cost change and temperature change, which is used to characterize the relationship between user frequency regulation potential and electricity price;then proposes a time series chained two-dimensional cloud generator algorithm for the willingness model to predict the temperature-controlled load operating state in the temperature-controlled load, and finally establish a two-layer model to optimize the frequency regulation potential of the temperature-controlled load aggregator, with the frequency regulation potential as the solution variable. The effectiveness of the algorithm and the model are verified through calculation examples, and sensitivity analysis is carried out. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Deep-Learning Based Reactive Voltage control of Regional Power grids Integrated with Renewable Energy Resources 7th

Deep-Learning Based Reactive Voltage Control of Regional Pow...

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Wang, Haozhe Lu, Jixiang Zhang, Tao Chen, Jianhua Tang, Ningkai Shu, Jiao Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

With the increasing penetration rate of distributed renewable energy and more complexity of grid, it is essential to keep a secure voltage profile for the safety, stability and economy of the power system. A reactive voltage control approach in regional power grid is proposed in this paper, which can provide online decisions without the requirement of the model and parameters. The proposed approach enhances the ability to rapidly restore the voltage back to normal after severe system disturbances. Furthermore, to regulate voltage profiles and reduce shunt operations, an LSTM based reactive voltage control model is also proposed by considering transformers and capacitors. A case of a regional power grid in Jiangsu is studied to verify the proposed scheme. The experimental results show the capability and efficiency of the proposed scheme. In contrast to traditional methods, our approach improves the accuracy of the control strategy by prediction model meanwhile limiting the action times of control devices. © state grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Renewable energy

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Real-Time Transaction Prediction Method Based on Generalized Tie-Line 1

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Zhang, Yantao Jiang, Jingxiao Tu, Mengfu Xu, Fan Wang, Wen Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811597466

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

In order to cope with the rapid development of renewable energy in the Northwest Power grid, it is an urgent need to predict the renewable energy consumption capacity and transaction needs of the provinces, and promote the timely consumption of renewable energy within and between provinces. Therefore, this paper proposes a real-time transaction prediction method based on the generalized tie-line. Based on the definition of generalized tie lines, a multi-objective optimization model is established. The optimization objectives include positive and negative reserve of the provincial power grid and generalized positive and negative reserve of the main and sub-control areas. The method analyzes the power transmission and reception capacity and power transmission and reception needs of the main and sub-control areas in the next few hours, calculates the power purchase and sales capacity among the provinces, and automatically generates intra-provincial replacement and inter-provincial transaction plan based on the transaction rule library to enhance the intelligence level of renewable energy consumption in the Northwest Power grid. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Forecasting

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