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smart grids and Energy Systems (SGES), International Conference on

作者： Jianmin Zhang Yusheng Xue Fushuan Wen Dongming Liu Ping Luo Yang Li School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory on Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China College of Electrical Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781728185507

ISBN: (纸本)9781665448505

Modeling the consumption behavior of residential customers is very important for investigating their potentials to participate in demand side management and retail market competition. The Engel-Kollat-Blackwell (EKB) model is well-known in consumption behavior modeling, however it is not directly applicable for modeling residential energy consumption, as explored in this paper. An extension of the EKB model is next developed to explain the behaviors of residential energy consumption, including derived demand characteristics, habit change process, behavior change process, internal feedback, external stimulus factors, and environment factors, and employed to implement a green information system so as to guide the residents in energy transition. A questionnaire survey information APP system on WeChat is implemented and the survey results briefly analyzed.

关键词： Energy consumption Social networking (online) Green buildings Message service Data models smart grids Information systems

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Distribution network protection method based on Hankel singular value decomposition and transient energy

Distribution network protection method based on Hankel singu...

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Intelligent Design (ICID), International Conference on

作者： Wei Long Shuyan Pan Tonghua Wu Wei Dai Dan Wu Kuncheng Zheng School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Jiangsu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu China Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu China

As a new technology, 5G technology has a lower cost than optical fiber and a transmission speed and carrying capacity comparable to optical fiber. It can improve the performance of the distribution network communication system, and it also enables differential protection based on double-ended data coordination. The protection has a new life. The factors affecting the reliability of differential protection are mainly divided into the accuracy of the synchronization algorithm and the reliability of the protection algorithm. Starting from these two aspects, this paper uses the Hankel matrix singular value decomposition to achieve the synchronization of the double-ended fault time; and designs a method based on transient differential energy, which is consistent with the judgment by judging the continuous sampling points in the sliding time window. The number of data sampling points constitutes the condition of protection action. The proposed method can reliably act on short-circuit faults, ground faults and high-resistance faults that occur in the area, and will not malfunction for out-of-area faults, regardless of the type of fault, transition resistance and other factors. Finally, PSCAD/MATLAB is used to verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Resistance Grounding 5G mobile communication Design methodology Distribution networks Synchronization Reliability

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Study on 24h Dynamic Reactive Power Optimization Considering Safety Operation Limit of Generators

Study on 24h Dynamic Reactive Power Optimization Considering...

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2019 IEEE PES Innovative smart grid Technologies Asia, ISGT 2019

作者： Lu, Bin Xu, Xi Yu, Zhipeng Wang, Wen Gu, Xuenan NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control China Southeast University Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135205

In order to solve the practical problem of 24-hours dynamic reactive power optimization in power system dispatching, according to the limit output range of generator's operation, this paper divides generator's operation into three regions in PQ mathematical model and takes the action times of discrete control equipment as global inequality constraints, finally establishes a complete 24-hours non-linear mixed integer dynamic reactive power optimization mathematical model. The simulation results show that the mathematical model in this paper can adjust the output of the generators according to the actual situation effectively when the generators are in phase-leading operation. In addition, dynamic reactive power optimization reduces the number of control equipment's action at the cost of increasing active power loss in the whole network. So, In order to ensure the safe and economic operation of power grid, it is necessary to coordinate the relationship between active power loss and the constraints of control equipment's action. This paper has positive reference significance for power system dispatching. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Reliability and Safety Assessment of Distribution Networks in Mountainous Plateau Areas Subject to Low-amplitude Lightning

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Reliability Engineering & System Safety 2025年

作者： Yutao Tang Kai He Hongchun Shu Ke Wang Weijie Lou Zhong Qin Yiming Han Yue Dai State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly (Kunming University of Science and Technology) Kunming 650500 China Faculty of Electric power Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Kunming 650217 China

Lightning poses a primary threat to the safety and reliability of power systems, especially distribution networks are susceptible to lightning-related accidents due to their weaker protective capabilities. In plateau and mountainous regions, distribution lines are particularly affected by Low-amplitude Lightning (LaL) due to the shielding and attracting effects of mountains and the earth. Analyzing and assessing the overvoltage risks posed by LaL to distribution lines holds significant practical value. This paper develops a risk assessment model for distribution lines in plateau and mountainous regions, firstly, driven by actual lightning data collected by the High Precision Lightning Location System (HPLLS), found that the LaL events exhibited a notably high occurrence frequency of 46.02%. Secondly, a fractal streamlines model (FSM) for simulating the development of lightning leaders is proposed. Finally, based on the FSM, the probability and spatial distribution of LaL direct strikes are calculated, within the lightning strike range, the probability of LaL directly hitting distribution lines was close to 100%, the overvoltage caused by LaL can reach hundreds of kV, and a risk-based LaL damage assessment model is presented. This integrated methodology advances lightning risk assessment practices, providing a physics-informed foundation for enhancing the reliability of mountainous distribution networks.

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Analysis of Assistant Reactive Shielding Coil for Electric Vehicle Wireless Charging System

Analysis of Assistant Reactive Shielding Coil for Electric V...

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Information Technology,Big Data and Artificial Intelligence (ICIBA), International Conference on IEEE International Conference on

作者： Shiliang Hou Bo Yu Wei Yan Chongming Zhu Ke Wang Zhenghao Wu College of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Start Grid Protection and Control of NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728152240

ISBN: (纸本)9781728152257

To realize electromagnetic safety of wireless power transmission (WPT) system for electric vehicle (EV), the shielding methods should be analyzed. This paper proposes a method of using assistant reactive shielding coils to cancel the electromagnetic field (EMF) outside the working area of WPT system. By tuning compensation capacitance of shielding coil automatically, we design 3 cases with different location and shape of coils to achieve reactive shielding. By comparison and simulation, placing ring shielding coils above receiving (Rx) pad and under transmitting (Tx) pad is the best way to suppress EMF of WPT system's non-working area. The shielding coils' radius is slightly bigger than coupling coils' outer radius. This paper also provides a new method to realize WPT shielding system's automatic adjustment for resonance. Besides, assistant reactive shielding coils' cost is lower than traditional aluminum plate.

关键词： Capacitance Capacitors control systems Couplings Magnetic shielding Ferrites Topology

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Research and Demonstration Application of On-line monitoring and evaluation technology for primary frequency regulation in Renewable Energy Power Station

Research and Demonstration Application of On-line monitoring...

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2019 IEEE PES Innovative smart grid Technologies Asia, ISGT 2019

作者： Liu, Dong Wang, Bo Shan, Xin Lu, TingXiang Ling, XiaoBo Tan, ZhenNing Zhu, JingKai Huang, Sheng Wang, ZhiHua NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai200010 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135205

When the renewable energy power station is included, the primary frequency regulation(PFR) of the grid can make a big difference. New control methods are proposed to accommodate this *** this case,we propose an on-line monitoring and evaluation method which based on PMU dynamic data for PFR of renewable energy power station. Firstly, the characteristics of the PFR of the renewable energy power station are expounded. Secondly, quantitative evaluation indicators of PFR are proposed. Finally, the concrete implementation method and an application example are introduced. The method has been applied in practice and has obtained good application results. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Phasor measurement units

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Best practices in China Southern Power grid competition of AI short-term load forecasting

Best practices in China Southern Power Grid competition of A...

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IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)

作者： Jixiang Lu Junxia Qian Qipei Zhang Shaobo Liu Feng Xie Hongsheng Xu State Key Laboratory of Smart Power Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China Jiangsu Keneng Electric Power Engineering Consultant Co. Ltd Nanjing China Technology Research Center NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728157481

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157498

China Southern Power grid (CSG) hosted a competition of AI short-term load forecasting with real-world load data in Sept 2019. NARI Technology was invited for the 10 days closed match and got the 2 nd prize among 28 top players in China, such as research institutes, universities, and system suppliers. This paper highlights the best practices we did in the competition: feature selection of short-term load forecasting, outlier data preprocessing for both load data and meteorological data, multiple head long short term memory (LSTM) neural network innovation and data augmentation with the benchmark. opportunities for improvements are considered as well.

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Effect of Drive Harmonics on the Loss of High Speed Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine

Effect of Drive Harmonics on the Loss of High Speed Permanen...

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International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications (ICPESA)

作者： Shaoliang Zhou Min Zhang Jian Shen Bo Wang Xing Zhao Weinong Fu State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Co. Ltd Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong

ISBN: (数字)9781728188904

ISBN: (纸本)9781728188911

In the design and practical application of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous machine (HSPMSM), there is a multi-parameter, strongly coupled relationship between the machine and the drive. Drive harmonics have a significant impact on machine losses and thus on the overall efficiency. First, a 100kW, 60krpm machine and drive system is modelled accurately to study the strongly coupled electromagnetic field of the motor and drive. The model includes an accurate model of the slot conductor, which facilitates the calculation of AC copper loss. An electromagnetic field-circuit coupling model of the HSPMSM, which enables the study of the high coupling regulation between the machine and the drive. Second, based on the comparison between the ideal sine wave current source and the drive harmonic power supply, the effect of the drive harmonic on various losses of the machine is studied, such as AC copper loss, stator core loss, permanent magnet (PM) and sleeve eddy current loss. The laws and coefficients of the effect of drive harmonics on the various loss of the machine are obtained, which is of great significance for the design and development of HSPMSMs. It provides a useful reference for the design, development and application of HSPMSMs.

关键词： Couplings Stator cores Rotors Power system harmonics Harmonic analysis Copper Eddy currents

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Analysis and Testing of U.S.-China key Technology for Charging Interoperability of Electric Vehicles

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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 2021年第1期701卷

作者： X Zhang J Cui W Zhang J D Ye X L Li NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing 211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Nanjing 211106 China

At present, China has overtaken the United states to become the world's largest new energy vehicle market. Due to differences in developmental trajectory, developmental mode, and charging standards, China and the U.S. have common interests and the foundation for cooperation, which can work together for a win-win development. Charging interoperability is the basis for ensuring charging safety and interchangeability of electric vehicles. This study examined and compared the differences between China and the U.S. in the standards for conductive AC charging of electric vehicles. The requirements for a control pilot circuit, proximity circuit, current capacity, and charging-state transition timing were analysed. Hierarchical and layered interoperability test cases based on GB/T 34657 and SAE J2953 series were presented. A dual interface interoperability test system was constructed and used to verify the test method rationale. The results provided a mutual inspection solution for AC charging equipment between China and the U.S. and accelerated global application and promotion of the electric vehicle industry.

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Improving Convergence of IEEE 1588v2 Protocol Using Clock Servo System

Improving Convergence of IEEE 1588v2 Protocol Using Clock Se...

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International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and Systems, CSPS 2018

作者： Gu, Weiwen Yu, Yue Tong, Heqin Gao, Qin Zhang, Zhijian Wang, Jian School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Road NanjingJiangsu210023 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation 19 Chengxin Road NanjingJiangsu211000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811362637

Precise time synchronization is widely used in several domains such as Internet of Things (IoT), communication industry, power system and so on. Among all-time synchronization protocols, IEEE 1588v2 Protocol has received extensive attention, due to its submicrosecond accuracy and high-cost performance. However, it is not great enough in the convergence performance of synchronization in software-only system. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to speed up the convergence by control the jitter in software-only system. There are several methods proposed to reduce the jitter brought by soft timestamp and nonreal-time operating system. We compare and analyze various methods and choose clock servo system to experiment. The results of experiments verify that the clock servo system reduces the convergence time and improves the synchronization accuracy to some extent. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Jitter

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