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2nd International Conference on Digital Society and Intelligent Systems, DSInS 2022

作者： Zhao, Wei Hou, Yuqiang Chen, Xiong Xue, Feng Chen, Wei Chen, Luofei Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China PONOVO Power Co. Ltd. Beijing100000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510663244

The safe operation of the safety stability control system is an important means to ensure the safe and stable operation of AC and DC power grids. Aiming at the shortage of existing test methods that cannot perform closed-loop testing of field safety stability control systems, a remote closed-loop test method for safety stability control systems based on step-by-step implementation is proposed. Using the simulation results of real-time digital simulation system (RTDS) as the signal source, a remote test platform architecture integrating laboratory and field safety and stability control devices is designed, key modules such as platform management system, test master and test terminal are developed, specific solutions are given for platform communication, and a remote closed-loop test procedure is formulated. Finally, a pilot application is carried out with an actual power grid security and stability control system as an example, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified. © 2023 SPIE.

关键词： Real time systems

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A quantitative evaluation method for the performance of primary frequency regulation of system resources

A quantitative evaluation method for the performance of prim...

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7th International Conference on Electronics Technology, ICET 2024

作者： Xuelian, Wu Fusuo, Liu Hui, Huang Hongli, Zhang Wei, Li Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Power Grid Analysis and Consulting Department Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363951

With large scale new energy power being connected to the grid, the frequency support capability of the system decreases gradually. In order to meet the regulation requirements of system frequency stability and lay the foundation for frequency stability coordination and optimization control, it is necessary to use reasonable quantitative evaluation indicators for primary frequency regulation performance. Firstly, the dynamic response characteristics of frequency modulation resources in load fluctuation scenarios and large power disturbance scenarios are analyzed separately. Then, by mastering the frequency response characteristics of the system considering primary frequency regulation in different scenarios, the key factors affecting the safety and stability characteristics of the system frequency are determined. Finally, a quantitative evaluation method for the primary frequency regulation performance of frequency modulation resources is proposed, and the applicability of the proposed evaluation method is verified based on typical scenario examples. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency stability

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Evaluation Methods for the Degree of Interaction and Coupling between New Energy and DC

Evaluation Methods for the Degree of Interaction and Couplin...

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7th International Conference on Electronics Technology, ICET 2024

作者： Xuelian, Wu Fusuo, Liu Zhaowei, Li Hongli, Zhang Yening, Lai Nari Group Corporation State grid electric power research institute Power Grid Analysis and Consulting Department Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation State grid electric power research institute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350363951

The high proportion of new energy connected to multi-infeed direct current power system may cause large-scale new energy to enter low voltage ride-through and multiple DC commutation failures under severe grounding faults, and the interactive coupling effect may affect the subsequent recovery process. In response to this phenomenon, interactive indicators are proposed to evaluate the risk of simultaneous faults between DC and new energy during grounding faults, as well as coupling indicators to evaluate the risk of secondary faults during the recovery process of DC and new energy after grounding faults are cleared. Simulation analysis based on actual power grids shows that this indicator can evaluate the interactive coupling process between new energy low voltage ride-through and DC commutation failure intuitively. © 2024 IEEE.

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Frequency Regulation Potential Evaluation of Temperature-controlled Load Aggregators Considering Demand Response Willingness 6

Frequency Regulation Potential Evaluation of Temperature-Con...

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6th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2022

作者： Yu, Jie Yang, Jiaqi Ding, Qia Tu, Mengfu Ji, Weixi Southeast University Electrical Engineering Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350347159

The frequency regulation potential of temperature-controlled load aggregators means that, the total load reduction that all the aggregated temperature-controlled load users can participate in the frequency regulation. User demand response willingness refers to the willingness of users to adjust electricity consumption according to the price of electricity sales to provide demand response based on their own demand response elasticity. This paper establishes a user demand response willingness model including two parts of electricity cost change and temperature change, which is used to characterize the relationship between user frequency regulation potential and electricity price;then proposes a time series chained two-dimensional cloud generator algorithm for the willingness model to predict the temperature-controlled load operating state in the temperature-controlled load, and finally establish a two-layer model to optimize the frequency regulation potential of the temperature-controlled load aggregator, with the frequency regulation potential as the solution variable. The effectiveness of the algorithm and the model are verified through calculation examples, and sensitivity analysis is carried out. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Rapid Generation of DFIG Farm Equivalent Model Evaluation Scenario Based on Deep Belief Network 7

Rapid Generation of DFIG Farm Equivalent Model Evaluation Sc...

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7th International Conference on Power and Energy Engineering, ICPEE 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Liu, Yang School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350381146

The protection link within the wind farm is the key link that affects the transient characteristics of the wind farm, and also has the greatest impact on the complexity of scene construction. Therefore, it is urgent to study the method that can quickly build the chopper circuit and crowbar circuit action scene during the evaluation of the equivalent model of the wind farm. In this paper, a fast generation method of wind farm protection state scenarios based on Deep Belief Network (DBN) is proposed. Firstly, characteristic quantities that affect the protection action of a single fan in a wind farm are extracted, such as terminal voltage drop (the junction voltage of a single fan is equal to the terminal voltage), wind speed, etc. Simulation is carried out on a single fan in scenarios with different characteristic quantities, and records of characteristic quantities and protection actions are put into the DBN model for training as a sample set. Through training, a DBN model which can directly and accurately generate the fan protection state according to the characteristic quantity is obtained. Then, the topological structure and line impedance information of the wind farm are obtained, and the relationship between the voltage drop at the junction point and the voltage drop at the end of each fan in the wind farm is obtained. Combined with the voltage drop at the end of each fan in the wind farm and the deep belief network model, the fan protection action scene in the wind farm can be quickly generated for equivalent model evaluation. Finally, a numerical example is given to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Numerical methods

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Compressed Sensing Algorithm for Short Data Window in Distribution Network 1

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Cao, Yuhan Wu, Tonghua Chen, Wei Zeng, Xiang Luo, Bing Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789819900633

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

To effectively cope with the problems of surging data volume, high data acquisition cost, and congested communication transmission in distribution networks containing distributed new energy sources, this paper proposes a short data window data acquisition and intercommunication scheme based on compressed sensing theory and builds a corresponding model with the distribution network longitudinal differential protection data intercommunication process as a specific research scenario. The paper analyzes the shortcomings of the Gaussian random matrix, a universal observation matrix commonly used in traditional compressive sensing, in the distribution network, and constructs a deterministic matrix for the current signal characteristics of the distribution network to solve the problem of data reconstruction in the application of compressive sensing in the field of the power system. The problem of unstable recovery is solved. In addition, a sparse base satisfying the constrained isotropy condition is selected from the commonly used sparse bases for the constructed deterministic observation matrix, and a tracking algorithm with unbiased estimation is combined to design a targeted data compression reconstruction algorithm that can apply the compressive sensing theory to the distribution network longitudinal differential protection information intercommunication scenario in a more suitable way. This algorithm has a significant improvement in reconstruction accuracy, and the reconstruction time is short and adaptable to the real-time current signal of the distribution network. © state grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： Compressed sensing

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Multi-dimensional Quantitative Evaluation of Fault Transient Characteristic Accuracy of DFIG Farm Equivalent Model 5

Multi-dimensional Quantitative Evaluation of Fault Transient...

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5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and control Technologies, CEECT 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Zheng, Zixuan Sichuan University School of Electrical Engineering Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350342253

An accurate wind farm model is a crucial prerequisite to ensure that the simulation results of the power system containing wind power align with reality. Hence, it is imperative to establish a system for evaluating the accuracy of wind farm models. This paper examines the fault response characteristics of wind turbines and proposes a multi-dimensional quantitative index system for assessing the equivalency of wind farm models. The entire process can be segmented into two stages: the transient period immediately following the fault occurrence and the subsequent steady-state phase. The evaluation indexes for assessing the accuracy of wind farm models are voltage dynamic response, active power dynamic response, and reactive power dynamic response. These indexes are formulated to evaluate the equivalency of wind farm models across various stages. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Dynamic response

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Energy Procurement and Retail Pricing for Electricity Retailers via Deep Reinforcement Learning with Long Short-term Memory

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2022年第5期8卷 1338-1351页

作者： Hongsheng Xu Jinyu Wen Qinran Hu Jiao Shu Jixiang Lu Zhihong Yang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology School of Electrical Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China NARI Group Corporation Nanjing 211106China School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing 211106China

The joint optimization problem of energy procurement and retail pricing for an electricity retailer is converted into separately determining the optimal procurement strategy and optimal pricing strategy,under the“price-taker”*** aggregate energy consumption of end use customers(EUCs)is predicted to solve for the optimal procurement strategy vis a long short-term memory(LSTM)-based supervised learning *** optimal retail pricing problem is formulated as a Markov decision process(MDP),which can be solved by using deep reinforcement learning(DRL)***,the performance of existing DRL approaches may deteriorate due to their insufficient ability to extract discriminative features from the time-series vectors in the environmental *** propose a novel deep deterministic policy gradient(DDPG)network structure with a shared LSTM-based representation network that fully exploits the Actor’s and Critic’s *** designed shared representation network and the joint loss function can enhance the environment perception capability of the proposed approach and further improve the optimization performance,resulting in a more profitable pricing *** simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning electricity market energy procurement long short-term memory retail pricing

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Transient Response Characteristics Analysis of DFIG under Symmetric Voltage Sudden Changes in the grid

Transient Response Characteristics Analysis of DFIG under Sy...

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2023 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2023

作者： Jiang, Hao Xu, Lixiong Cui, Xiaodan Liu, Yang Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi School of Electrical Engineering Sichuan University Chengdu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350322699

Large-scale grid-connection of wind power has a profound impact on the characteristics of power grids. To study the mechanism of the influence of voltage sudden changes on the transient response characteristics of double-fed wind fields is the basis of ensuring the safe and stable operation of power grids. In this paper, the expression of rotor current under symmetrical voltage sudden changes is derived, and the related factors affecting the transient response characteristics of rotor current are analyzed. Then, a detailed DFIG model is built in PSCAD, and a variety of scenarios are simulated to verify the accuracy of the proposed doubly-fed fan's transient response characteristics under symmetrical voltage sudden changes. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： DFIG transient characteristics Voltage sudden changes

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Converter Recovery Strategy to Reduce the Commutation Failure Risk of Capacitor Commuted HVDC Transmission System 6th

Converter Recovery Strategy to Reduce the Commutation Failur...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Pan, Yue Li, Wei Wang, Yu Lei, Jie Zhu, Ling Liu, Qianwei Nanjing China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjng China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

Commutation failure is an important factor affecting the grid-connected safety of LCC DC systems. The Capacitor Commutated Converter (CCC) is used to improve the ability of DC to resist commutation failure, but it also introduces new problems. In this paper, firstly, the recovery characteristics of the CCC converter in the AC asymmetric fault scenario is analyzed, based on which, a "capacitor bypass-parallel grounding" fault recovery strategy is proposed. This strategy can reduce the risk of commutation failure during AC fault period and accelerate the speed of the power recovery after the fault cleaning, so as to reduce the impact of the fault on the system. Base on Cigre_Benchmark electromagnetic transient model, CCC HVDC system has been verified in simulation experiments. The proposed strategy can effectively reduce the number of commutation failures, the duration of commutation failures and the loss of active power. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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