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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy system Integration (EI2)

作者： Sichao Wang Chunpeng Li Yuexi Yang Congda Han Hanbin Zhang Junwei Huang State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd. Beijing China Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Contorl for Smart Grid State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fuzhou China

With the increased penetration of renewable energy sources (RES), the power system is emerging a lower inertial characteristic. This can lead to a higher rate-of-change of frequency (RoCoF) and the voltage instability issue during grid disturbance conditions, thus threatening the security of the power grid. Accordingly, researchers have recently proposed a novel grid-forming (GFM) control strategy. Compared to the traditional grid-following (GFL) control method, the GFM control can emulate the dynamic behaviors of the synchronous generator (SG), inherently providing inertial support to stabilize the grid frequency and transient AC voltage. However, it may lead to abnormal transient stress, such as over/under DC voltage and AC overcurrent, raising the risk of unexpected tripping. The paper will present the operating principles of multiple types of GFM and GFL control strategies, and evaluate their dynamic performance during the grid voltage variation events. To address the issue of transient stress, the paper will propose a novel control strategy for suppressing the over/under DC voltage and AC overcurrent so that prevented disconnection of the GFM converters. The proposed method is validated with an example of PV generation scenario, and the effectiveness in improving the dynamic performance has been demonstrated by studying the frequency variation cases.

关键词： Power system dynamics Power system stability Valves Frequency conversion Stability analysis Voltage control Transient analysis

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Research on Secure Data Circulation and Sharing protection Technology Framework for Power Monitoring system

Research on Secure Data Circulation and Sharing Protection T...

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International Conference on Networking and Network Applications (NaNA)

作者： Weicong Huang Jieying Zhou Minghui Jin Zheng Han Sijia Wei State Grid Laboratory of Power cyber-Security Protection and Monitoring Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. LTD. Nanjing China National Power Dispatching and Control Center State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai China

With the increasing frequency of data circulation and sharing in power monitoring systems, traditional network-centric protection strategies are insufficient to resist the growing risk of data leakage. This article analyzes the security risks in existing typical data circulation and sharing scenarios based on the demand for data security sharing in power monitoring systems. A data security protection technology framework covering the source layer, interaction layer, and terminal layer has been proposed from the perspectives of basic protection capabilities and key protection technologies, as well as an evaluation method for the protection technology capabilities of data circulation and sharing. This provides a reference idea for effectively enhancing the data circulation and sharing protection capabilities of power monitoring systems.

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Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Zero-Sequence Voltage Injection for Half-Wave Commutated Modular Multilevel Converter

Capacitor Voltage Balancing Strategy Based on Zero-Sequence ...

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International Conference on Power Electronics and Motion control (IPEMC)

作者： Nan Fu Bao Liu Yunfei Xu Sitong Zhu Kui Wang Yongdong Li Department of Electrical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power System and Generation Equipment Tsinghua University Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co. Ltd Changping Beijing China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd. Shenyang China

ISBN: (数字)9798350351330

ISBN: (纸本)9798350351347

Half-wave commutated modular multilevel converter (HWC-MMC) is suitable for high-voltage large-capacity AC-AC conversion, and an appropriate capacitor voltage balancing strategy is essential. This paper analyzes the condition of capacitor voltage balancing and proposes a capacitor voltage balancing strategy based on optimal zero-sequence voltage injection using the model predictive control. Finally, the simulation is carried out to verify the proposed strategy.

关键词： Multilevel converters Voltage fluctuations Capacitors High-voltage techniques Power system harmonics Power electronics Steady-state

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Leakage flux-based method to identify the inrush current in transformers 12

Leakage flux-based method to identify the inrush current in ...

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12th International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA 2020

作者： Zheng, Yu-Ping Zhang, Zhen-Ya Wu, Chong-Hao Pan, Shu-Yan Li, Zhou NARI Technology Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170817

Inrush current occurrence in the power transformers is an unavoidable event that can happen due to energizing no-load transformer. Although various protection methods based on the terminal current and/or voltage have been proposed for transformer protection, the protection malfunction caused by the inrush current still occurs occasionally. In this paper, By comparing different closing angles of transformers with normal condition and differences in leakage flux near the yoke, a simple and accurate method is presented to identify transformer inrush current conditions. The change of the flux density on the leakage flux sensor can effectively identify the transformer inrush current. This identification method has been initially verified in the simulation in Maxwell. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Power transformers

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Comprehensive Evaluation Index system and Method for Reactive Power Support Capability of Wind/Photovoltaic/Storage Power Stations

Comprehensive Evaluation Index System and Method for Reactiv...

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IEEE International Conference on Cyber Technology in Automation, control, and Intelligent systems

作者： Jinyuan Fang Kai Hou Yingwei Jiang Bingtuan Gao Guozhong Zhang Xuewei Shi School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing Jiangsu China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanrui Group Co. Nanjing Jiangsu China State Grid Hebei Zhangjiakou Scenery Storage and Transmission New Energy Co. Ltd Zhangjiakou Hebei China

High proportion of renewable energy integrated into the power grid results in lower system inertia and deterioration of voltage characteristics. Understanding the reactive power support characteristics of wind/photovoltaic (PV) /storage power station is critical for achieving coordinated control of their reactive power. In this regard, the paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation index system that considers voltage, reactive power support, and reactive power control to evaluate the reactive power support capability of wind/photovoltaic/storage power station. To validate the effectiveness of the index system, this paper constructs a simulation scenario of a wind/photovoltaic/storage power station connected to the regional power grid and calculates the corresponding indices. The fuzzy membership function is used to normalize the indicators. The subjective and objective combination weighting method is used to assign values to the indicators, and the reactive power support capability ratings of each power station are calculated. Finally, the reactive power support capability of the wind/photovoltaic/storage power plant was analyzed in combination with simulation scenarios, and the effectiveness of the comprehensive evaluation index system and method was verified.

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Short-term operation planning of power grid flexibility regulation under uncertain risk scenario

Short-term operation planning of power grid flexibility regu...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Dongliang Xie Cai Wang Yusheng Xue Yening Lai Zheng Zhang Linjun Cai Xiaofang Song Huilin Zhang Chen Yu State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (SGRPRI) Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

Traditional power grids for volatility, uncertainty, usually set a pro rata sufficient spare margin, but when the new energy grid capacity increases, if the volatility is so great, this "one size fits all" decision is often expensive, too high thermal power start-up and even result in waste of resources. Therefore, based on the study of the multi-scale flexibility control measures of source network load storage, this paper puts forward the operation planning algorithm to reduce the total operation control risk effectively by coordinating and lowering the backup measures. Synergy with the value of various flexible resources in short-term operation planning to prevent and control the risk of wind, light and power outages in power systems, to achieve flexible operation planning. Finally, through the study, the algorithm proposed in this paper is verified that the algorithm can solve the problem of risk prevention and control in operation planning more economically and safely under the condition of large-scale grid-connected new energy.

关键词： Costs Force measurement Uncertainty Prediction algorithms Regulation Power grids Planning

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A Simplified Matching Algorithm of the Carbon Neutrality Path for the Industry Zones

A Simplified Matching Algorithm of the Carbon Neutrality Pat...

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IEEE Innovative smart grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia)

作者： Jingqi Jin Nan Li Yening Lai Jie Huang Xuetong Chen State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China State Grid Qinghai Electric Power Company Economic and Technological Research Institute Xining China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350399677

After the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals were determined, industrial zones with high energy consumption began investigating their own carbon emission paths and formulating carbon emission reduction strategies. According to the zone's carbon emission projections, a reasonable estimate of the long-term carbon neutrality curve can be made, which has significant research implications for describing the carbon emission path and formulating carbon emission reduction measures. This paper uses the modified Kaya identity to build a model of the zone's carbon emissions. It proposes an algorithm for the zone's carbon-neutrality path matching the carbon peak path and determines the carbon emission peak year and carbon budget of the zone for achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.

关键词： Industries Energy consumption Asia Carbon neutral smart grids

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FPGA-based Adaptive Variable Step MPPT Real Time Simulation for Photovoltaic systems

FPGA-based Adaptive Variable Step MPPT Real Time Simulation ...

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2020 International Conference on smart grid and Energy Engineering, SGEE 2020

作者： He, Ruxun Wang, Shouxiang Zhang, Chunyu Ma, Qi Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Power System Simulation and Control Tianjin University Tianjin300072 China State Grid Tianjin Electric Power Company Tianjin300010 China

In order to obtain more output power, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control technology is usually designed to track the maximum power of photovoltaic (PV) array. The traditional power disturbance observation method tends to cause power oscillation loss, so an adaptive variable step algorithm is presented to balance the tracking accuracy and speed of PV system. Different from off-line simulation, the overall model is built on FPGA to complete the real time digital realization of MPPT control for PV system. Finally, the model is simulated and verified by ModelSim software. The experimental results show that the system can track the maximum power more quickly and accurately in real time. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Field programmable gate arrays (FPGA)

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Reactive Power Coordination control Based on Vsc to Improve Lcc's Ability to Withstand Commutation Failure

SSRN

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SSRN 2023年

作者： Shu, Hongchun Shao, Zongxue Zhao, Wei State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming650500 China

In order to suppress the continuous commutation failure of the line commutated converter (LCC) in the multi-infeed DC transmission system, the ability of the voltage commutated converter (VSC) in the hybrid multi-infeed DC transmission system to provide fast reactive power support is fully utilized, and a dynamic reactive power support coordination control strategy based on LCC current error controller and VSC constant AC voltage control is proposed. When the LCC experiences continuous commutation failure, the compensation amount of the extinction angle is closely related to the DC current error. The compensation amount of the extinction angle can be obtained according to the DC current error during the transient process. The reactive power support required by the LCC is calculated based on the compensated extinction angle, and the required reactive power support is prioritized to be added to the outer loop reactive power control of the VSC inverter side. By constructing a test system for doubly-fed DC transmission with flexible DC in PSCAD/EMTDC, the test results have confirmed the efficacy of the proposed dynamic reactive power coordination control strategy. The strategy has demonstrated a remarkable ability to enhance LCC's ability to suppress continuous commutation failure. © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Reactive power

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In-situ Monitoring of Maximum and Average Chip Junction Temperature within Multichip IGBT Power Modules Using Kelvin Emitter Voltage

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IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics 2025年

作者： Yang, Jianxiong Ran, Li Che, Yanbo Du, Mingxing Tianjin University of Technology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Control Theory and Applications in Complicated System Tianjin300384 China Chongqing University State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment and System Security and New Technology School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing400044 China University of Warwick School of Engineering CoventryCV4 7AL United Kingdom Tianjin University Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education School of Electrical and Information Engineering Tianjin300072 China

Parallel configurations of power chips within a multichip IGBT power module (M-IGBT-PM) are employed to meet the required current and power ratings. When the internal chips of an M-IGBT-PM experience uneven temperature distributions and package aging, it becomes challenging to determine the maximum and average temperatures of the chips within the module. This paper investigates the relationship between four transient thermal-sensitive electrical parameters (T-TSEPs) derived from the Kelvin emitter voltage and the chip junction temperature, while establishing relevant mathematical models. It compares the sensitivity and linearity of these four T-TSEPs, and also assesses the influence of external gate resistance, bus voltage, and load current on each of them. A key innovation in this paper is the proposal of a method for monitoring the maximum and average temperatures across the chips within the M-IGBT-PM, which is not influenced by the load current. The experimental results suggest that the temperature derived from the quasi-turn-on delay time is a good approximation of the maximum chip temperature, whereas the temperatures predicted by the other T-TSEPs are nearer to the average temperature. © 2025 IEEE.

关键词： Insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT)

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