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Research on DC protection Strategy in Multi-Terminal Hybrid HVDC system

Engineering 2021年第8期7卷 1064-1075页

作者： Yuping Zheng Jiawei He Bin Li Tonghua Wua Wei Dai Ye Li State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation)Nanjing 211106China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Multi-terminal hybrid high-voltage direct current(HVDC)systems have been developed quickly in recent years in power transmission ***,for voltage-source converter(VSC)stations in hybrid HVDC systems,no direct current(DC)filters are *** addition,the DC reactor is also not installed at the line end because the DC fault can be limited by the converter *** means that the boundary element at the line end is absent,and the single-ended protections used in line commutated converter(LCC)based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)systems or VSC-HVDC systems cannot distinguish the fault line in multi-terminal hybrid HVDC *** paper proposes a novel singleended DC protection strategy suitable for the multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system,which mainly applies the transient information and active injection concept to detect and distinguish the fault *** with the single-ended protections used in LCC-HVDC and VSC-HVDC systems,the proposed protection strategy is not dependent on the line boundary element and is thus suitable for the multiterminal hybrid HVDC *** corresponding simulation cases based on power systems computer aided design(PSCAD)/electromagnetic transients including DC(EMTDC)are carried out to verify the superiority of the proposed protection.

关键词： Multi-terminal hybrid HVDC system Single-ended protection Transient information Active injection

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Continuous Commutation Failure Suppression Method Based on Self-adaptive Auto-disturbance Rejection Proportional-integral controller for HVDC Transmission system

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2020年第6期8卷 1178-1187页

作者： Tonghua Wu Yuping Zheng Qipu Liu Guoqiang Sun Xiaohong Wang Xindong Li the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China NARI Group Corporation Nanjing 211106China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing 211106China

Once an asymmetrical fault occurs on the AC side of the receiving-end of a high-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission system,the current reference will be affected by the control regulation on the DC inverter side and the commutation voltage *** this case,the advance firing angle will fluctuate periodically,causing security threats to the *** the fault cannot be cleared in time,the effect may be even more ***,the traditional proportional-integral(PI)controller cannot effectively suppress the periodic components in the input error signal,which is an important cause of continuous commutation ***,the system requires more time to recover from the *** by this,a selfadaptive auto-disturbance rejection PI controller is proposed in this *** controller has the advantages of fast response speed and strong anti-interference ability of the auto-disturbance rejection *** one hand,it can automatically adjust PI,and the parameters can maintain the system’s adaptive *** the other hand,the discretization process satisfies the computer simulation *** applying the proposed controller to a system under constant current control and extinction angle control,the dynamic response speed can be improved and the robust performance of the system can be ensured when dealing with a wide range of ***,simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively suppress the continuous commutation failure of DC transmission systems.

关键词： High-voltage direct current(HVDC)transmission continuous commutation failure periodic fluctuation self-adaptive auto-disturbance rejection proportional-integral(PI)controller computer simulation

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Metallic Short Circuit Fault Location Algorithm Considering Capacitance Current based on Differential Equation

Metallic Short Circuit Fault Location Algorithm Considering ...

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2021 International Conference on Power system Technology, POWERCON 2021

作者： Liu, Huirong Zheng, Yuping Wu, Tonghua Hong, Feng Dai, Wei Li, Xindong NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407373

Capacitance current has significant effect on long-distance fault of high-voltage transmission line, and the current single-ended quantity location algorithm can hardly eliminate the effect of capacitance current under the power frequency. To reduce capacitance current's effect on location algorithm, this paper builds metallic grounding fault model based on RLC type circuit, takes fault location as the unknown variable, builds a mathematical location model within time domain applicable for taking account of capacitance current, and obtains the quadratic equation with one unknown for fault location. Then it substitutes the two independent variables for the linear term and quadratic term, solves independent variables through linear equation, and proves the solution exists and is unique. Then under analysis on the same difference error, it compares magnitude of error generated during calculation of the two independent variables, it corrects difference error first, and inversely solves fault location by selecting the numerically disturbed smaller independent variable. Simulation results indicate the algorithm can accurately take account of effect of capacitance current under different metallic fault conditions, and solve fault location in a stable and accurate manner. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Differential equations

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Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation and Transmission system Considering Conditional Sections

Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation...

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2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power system Asia, I and CPS Asia 2020

作者： Xu, Fan Cao, Rongzhang Tu, Mengfu Zhang, Yantao Yang, Leyong Zhang, Dandan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143033

The HVDC transmission schedule for clean energy seldom considers the demand of receiving grid. With the expansion of clean energy scale, it brings great pressure to the receiving grid for safe and stable operation. For this reason, a generation and transmission scheduling model of inter-regional HVDC tie-line system considering conditional section is proposed. A step power adjustment model for the HVDC tie-line operation optimization is developed with consideration given to various constraints on tie-line power, which not only give full play to the characteristics of HVDC tie-line that can be flexibly adjusted, but also avoid the frequent conversion of HVDC converter equipment, making the HVDC tie-line schedule more executable. The joint operation model of cascaded hydropower plants in sending grid is established to meet the operational constraints such as the restricted operating zones of hydropower units, and to ensure the priority of clean hydropower resources and the practicability of the hydropower schedule. The model of conditional control section is established, which can effectively deal with the problem of the coupling between the power limits of section and the number of running units, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of related sections. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified, which can promote the accommodation of clean energy across a wide range of regions, reduce the supply cost of large power system, and alleviate the pressure of safe and stable operation at the receiving system. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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Applicability analysis of tie-line bias control strategy in interconnected power grid with DSU 2

Applicability analysis of tie-line bias control strategy in ...

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2017 IEEE 2nd Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference (ITNEC 2017)

作者： Zonghe Gao Xianliang Teng Yuanyuan Li Kaifeng Zhang Kun Yuan Wenjun Bi State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control (Nanjing NARI Group Corporation) Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control of Complex Systems of Engineering (Southeast University)

ISBN: (纸本)9781509064151;9781509064144

Directly scheduled unit, as a kind of excellent frequency regulation resource, plays an important role in the control of China's interconnected power grid. First of all, based on the regional control model, the theory of the "closed area" of the direct-dispatching generators is demonstrated, and the mechanism of suppressing the regional control error(ACE) by this method is revealed. Then, based on Virtual Partition(VP), the tie-line bias control(TBC) method for hierarchical control structure is designed. This method enables the power of each tie-line to reach the rated value. Finally, the correctness and feasibility of the proposed method are verified by the standard IEEE 10-unit 39-bus system.

关键词： tie-line bias control directly scheduled unit virtual partition multi-area interconnected system ACE

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A Method to Prevent and control the Interruption Exception of Sampling in Merging Unit

A Method to Prevent and Control the Interruption Exception o...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Cao, Rui He, Zhaohui Wu, Tonghua Zhou, Bin Wang, Zhonglang Li, Xindong State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

As the sampling interruption is the heartbeat of merging unit, its stability is directly related to the accuracy and discreteness of the output SV packets of merging unit. To prevent the output error from merging unit when its sampling interruption is abnormal, this paper proposes crystal frequency monitoring technology, sampling interruption monitoring technology and SV packets timing monitoring technology, forming the prevention and control system of sampling interruption exception of merging unit. The merging unit developed by above technology has the function of early warning and processing for the occasional sampling interruption exception, which improves the reliability of intelligent substation operation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Merging

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Power system Operation Mode Generalization and Stability control Strategy Modification Based on Data-Driven Method 5

Power System Operation Mode Generalization and Stability Con...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Yuan, Huling Liu, Panpan Tai, Wei State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control System Protection Laboratory Nari Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China Nanjing Dongbo Smart Energy Research Institute Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

The power grid operating mode will grow more complicated and diversified as power grid structure becomes more complex, as does the high share of renewable energy and the rising permeability of power electronic equipment. As a result, evaluation and analysis methodologies designed for ordinary operating modes will not be able to fulfill the needs of future power system operation planning, analysis, and strategy selection. Therefore, this paper provides a data-driven power system operating mode analysis as well as a technique for selecting a stability control strategy This method first builds the characteristics of the typical scenario is suitable for the operation of the electric properties and the method of data preprocessing, then identifies the typical operation mode through clustering and tightness index saturation point, respectively, and selects the corresponding stability control strategy in place to ensure that the grid can still keep the stable operation unaffected. Finally, an example is generated and examined using real power grid operating data from southwest China to demonstrate the efficacy and dependability of the proposed strategy. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Electric power transmission networks

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Inverse-time Backup protection Based on Unified Characteristic Equation for Distribution Networks with High Proportion of Distributed Generations

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Nana Chang Guobing Song Zhongxue Chang Yuping Zheng Xingang Yang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company ShanghaiChina

The setting work of backup protection using steady-state current is tedious,and mismatches occasionally occur due to the increased proportion of distributed generations(DGs)connected to the power ***,there is a practical need to study a backup protection technology that does not require step-by-step setting and can be adaptively *** paper proposes an action sequence adaptive to fault positions that uses only positive sequence fault component(PSFC)*** the influence of DGs,the unified time dial setting can be obtained by selecting specific *** protection performance is improved by using the adjacent upstream and downstream protections to meet the coordination time interval in the case of metallic faults at the near-and far-ends of the ***,the expression and implementation scheme for inverse-time backup protection(ITBP)based on the unified characteristic equation is *** results show that this scheme can adapt to DG penetration scenarios and can realize the adaptive coordination of multi-level relays.

关键词： Inverse-time backup protection(ITBP) distributed generation(DG) positive sequence fault component(PSFC)voltage unified characteristic equation adaptive coordination

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Decision Support system for Adaptive Restoration control of Distribution system

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Journal of Modern Power systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1256-1273页

作者： Lili Hao Yusheng Xue Ze Li Haohao Wang Qun Xu School of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company QingdaoChina

Aiming at the high-dimensional uncertainties of restoration process, an optimization model for distribution system restoration control is proposed considering expected restoration benefits, expected restoration costs, and security risks of the overall restoration scheme. In the proposed model, the effect of security control on restoration process is actively analyzed considering the security control costs of preventive, emergency, and correction controls. A two-layer decision support framework for distribution system restoration decision support system(DRDSS) is also designed. The upper layer of the proposed framework generates the pre-adjustment schemes of operation mode for energized power grid by load transfer and selects the optimal pre-adjustment scheme and the corresponding partitioning scheme based on the partition adjustment results of each pre-adjustment scheme. In addition, it optimizes the spatial-temporal decision-making of the inter-partition connectivity. For each partition, the lower layer of the proposed framework pre-selects the units and loads to be restored according to the pre-evaluated restoration income, generates the table of alternative restoration scheme for coping with uncertain events through simulation and deduction, and evaluates the risk and benefit of each *** the uncertain events in the actual restoration process, the current restoration scheme can be adaptively switched to a sub-optimal scheme or re-optimized if necessary. Meanwhile, the proposed framework provides an information interaction interface for collaborative restoration with the related transmission system. A 123-node test system is built to evaluate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed model and framework.

关键词： Distribution system restoration pre-adjustment of operation mode load transfer dynamic partitioning risk and benefit security control

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Design of Experiment Management system for Stability control system Based on Blockchain Technology 1st

Design of Experiment Management System for Stability Control...

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1st BenchCouncil International Federated Intelligent Computing and Block Chain Conferences, FICC 2020

作者： Cui, Xiaodan Lei, Ming Yang, Tianshu Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Yang, Xinlei Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811611599

Stability control system (SCS) plays a very important role in the operation of power systems, so it is correspondingly essential to ensure the reliability of the SCS during its experimental and verification process. However, there are numerous problems in the management of the paper form based experiment mode of SCS today, such as long circulation cycle caused by low work efficiency, insecure and diseconomy on storage. More importantly, it is difficult to query and review historical records quickly, and it may even lead to the loss of records for various reasons. In this paper, taking advantage of blockchain technology, all the information of each experimental stage of SCS, including the approval information, experimental environment information, experimental equipment information of each manufacturer, experimental test reports and conclusions, are packaged and distributed managed. And then, a blockchain based experimental management system framework with the unified data form and module interface is proposed, in which the whole process of process record can be traced and cannot be tampered with. The experimental management system can be applied in the whole process of the SCS, including the experiment scheme making, experiment environment constructing, experiment processing, result evaluating, and results storage, etc. The blockchain based mechanism and system framework is expect to take many advantage to experiment management of SCS. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain

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