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Novel active arc suppression and protection technology for distribution networks based on LPT injection

Electric Power systems Research 2025年 248卷

作者： Hongchun Shu Kaiqing Tian Zhiheng Yang Yue Dai State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China Faculty of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China Kunming Railway Vocational and Technical College Kunming 650208 China Faculty of Land Resources Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China

To address the challenges of arc suppression and protection for single line-to-ground (SLG) fault in neutral non-effectively grounded distribution networks (DNs), a novel active arc suppression and protection technology based on Line-Phase Transformation Transformer (LPT) injection is proposed. First, a new LPT is designed to convert the line voltage into an inverse voltage of the fault phase and inject it to the neutral point of the distribution network (DN), utilizing the constant line voltage during SLG. This effectively suppresses the fault-point voltage, ensuring the reliable extinction of the fault arc during SLG. Furthermore, the zero-sequence current (ZSC) characteristics of each feeder are analyzed before and after the LPT disengagement; a fault feeder identification criterion based on the amplitude ratio of ZSC is established, and an active protection technology based on LPT injection is proposed, ensuring accurate and reliable fault-feeder identification. To assess the effectiveness of the method proposed in this article, a typical 10 kV distribution network (DN) simulation model is developed in PSCAD/EMTDC. Simulation results confirm that the proposed technical approach successfully suppresses SLG fault arcs and enables accurate fault-feeder identification, thereby enhancing the safety and reliability of DNs.

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Large generator rotor distortion sensing monitoring technology research

Large generator rotor distortion sensing monitoring technolo...

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Electrical Engineering and Automation (IFEEA), International Forum on

作者： Zhou Shaoliang Chen Li Shen Jian Sun Jianping State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Co. Ltd Nanjing China NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Co. Ltd NARI Technology Corporation Co. Ltd Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728196275

ISBN: (纸本)9781728196282

In view of the shortage of direct measurement method for shafting of large generator sets, this paper proposes a sensor monitoring technology based on illumination emphasis. The article first introduces the research status of the shaft torque of thermal power units, and expounds the theory of mode interference and the theory of twist sensing. Then, the LP mode simulation of single-mode fiber and two-mode fiber is carried out, which is an effective method for symmetrical higher-order mode. Finally, the simulation of the mode interferometer, the spectrum and the phase during twisting is carried out. It is clarified that the non-circular symmetrical mode with π phase difference electric field distribution is the key inducement of the interferometric phase jump and spectrum flipping in twisting measurement. This article provides theoretical guidance for subsequent device fabrication and spectral distortion analysis.

关键词： Optical fiber sensors Optical interferometry Phase measurement Perturbation methods Optical distortion Distortion Optical fiber theory

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Distributed Power Service Restoration Method of Distribution Network with Soft Open Point

Distributed Power Service Restoration Method of Distribution...

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IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power system Asia (I&CPS Asia)

作者： Shoujing Sun Wei Cong Yaru Sheng Ming Chen Zhen Wei Key Laboratory of Power System Intelligent Dispatch and Control (Shandong University) Jinan China Key Laboratory of Smart Grid of Ministry of Education (Tianjin University) Tianjin China Qingdao Power Supply Company Shandong Electric Power Company State Grid Qingdao China

ISBN: (数字)9781728143033

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143040

Soft open point (SOP) is applied to the power service restoration of the distribution network because of the advantages of flexible control mode and optimizing the operation of the distribution network. Taking advantage of parallel collaborative between independent peer smart terminals unit (STU) in distribution network and information interaction ways of working, distributed power service restoration method of distribution network considering soft open point is put forward, which brings the superiority of SOP in the aspect of power service restoration into full play and avoids the problem of large information collection and calculation in the centralized power service restoration method. Firstly, the structure, control mode and power service restoration model of SOP are introduced, and then the distributed power service restoration method of distribution network with SOP is described, which mainly includes distributed network topology search and the expression and calculation of constraint conditions. Finally, a numerical simulation is carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Switches Power supplies Network topology Topology Impedance Voltage control Switching circuits

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A Fast Blocking Method of Bus protection when CT Disconnected Based on Braking Current and Zero Sequence Current

A Fast Blocking Method of Bus Protection when CT Disconnecte...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Yincheng Wang Jie Zhu Wei Dai Xiang Zhu Xiaohong Wang Kaiyu Zhang NARI Technology Co. Ltd NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China Maintenance company of State Grid Tibet Electric Power Co. Ltd State Grid Tibet Electric Power Company Lhasa China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

Current transformer (CT) disconnection of bus is prone to maloperation of bus differential protection. The existing criteria for CT disconnection do not fully consider the distinction between heavy load high impedance fault and external metal fault transfer to internal high impedance fault. And not fully consider the influence of one-half wiring circulation and unbalanced impedance on CT disconnection zero sequence criterion. Based on the theoretical analysis of the characteristics of braking current variation and zero sequence current distribution in the event of internal fault, this paper puts forward a fast blocking criterion of CT disconnection based on braking current and zero sequence current, and carries out simulation verification. Both the theory and the simulation show that there is a drop of braking current in the event of internal fault. The distribution of zero sequence current in the event of CT disconnection is obviously different from that in the event of internal fault. The criterion proposed in this paper can effectively and reliably distinguish CT disconnection from internal fault.

关键词： Wiring Analytical models Current transformers Reliability theory Current distribution Impedance Load modeling

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Research and Demonstration Application of On-line monitoring and evaluation technology for primary frequency regulation in Renewable Energy Power Station

Research and Demonstration Application of On-line monitoring...

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2019 IEEE PES Innovative smart grid Technologies Asia, ISGT 2019

作者： Liu, Dong Wang, Bo Shan, Xin Lu, TingXiang Ling, XiaoBo Tan, ZhenNing Zhu, JingKai Huang, Sheng Wang, ZhiHua NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China State Grid Shanghai Municipal Electric Power Company Shanghai200010 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135205

When the renewable energy power station is included, the primary frequency regulation(PFR) of the grid can make a big difference. New control methods are proposed to accommodate this *** this case,we propose an on-line monitoring and evaluation method which based on PMU dynamic data for PFR of renewable energy power station. Firstly, the characteristics of the PFR of the renewable energy power station are expounded. Secondly, quantitative evaluation indicators of PFR are proposed. Finally, the concrete implementation method and an application example are introduced. The method has been applied in practice and has obtained good application results. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Phasor measurement units

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Improving Convergence of IEEE 1588v2 Protocol Using Clock Servo system

Improving Convergence of IEEE 1588v2 Protocol Using Clock Se...

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International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and systems, CSPS 2018

作者： Gu, Weiwen Yu, Yue Tong, Heqin Gao, Qin Zhang, Zhijian Wang, Jian School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Road NanjingJiangsu210023 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation 19 Chengxin Road NanjingJiangsu211000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811362637

Precise time synchronization is widely used in several domains such as Internet of Things (IoT), communication industry, power system and so on. Among all-time synchronization protocols, IEEE 1588v2 Protocol has received extensive attention, due to its submicrosecond accuracy and high-cost performance. However, it is not great enough in the convergence performance of synchronization in software-only system. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to speed up the convergence by control the jitter in software-only system. There are several methods proposed to reduce the jitter brought by soft timestamp and nonreal-time operating system. We compare and analyze various methods and choose clock servo system to experiment. The results of experiments verify that the clock servo system reduces the convergence time and improves the synchronization accuracy to some extent. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Jitter

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Network Packet Capturing system for Communication Simulation in smart grid

Network Packet Capturing System for Communication Simulation...

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International Conference on Communications, Signal Processing, and systems, CSPS 2018

作者： Ji, Qianyu Yang, Yibo Zhang, JunJing Yan, Yunsong Zhang, Zhijian Wang, Jian School of Electronic Science and Engineering Nanjing University 163 Xianlin Road NanjingJiangsu210023 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation 19 Chengxin Road NanjingJiangsu211000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811362637

The next-generation electric power systems (smart grid) are studied to solve the energy crisis. Communication system simulation for the smart grid is of great significance. In this paper, we introduce a simulation system of a real power system. Meanwhile, we established a packet capture system to monitor the situation of the network and tested its performance under different bandwidths. We discussed the reasons that might influence the system’s performance and put forward some proposals for future work. © 2019, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： smart power grids

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Reactive Power and Voltage Coordinated control of Wind Farm for Parallel Running STATCOM

Reactive Power and Voltage Coordinated Control of Wind Farm ...

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2019 IEEE PES Innovative smart grid Technologies Asia, ISGT 2019

作者： Xu, Lufei Chen, Tianhua Yang, Luo Chen, Jianhua Du, Lei Zhong, Hailiang NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co. Ltd. Yinchuan750001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728135205

To solve the reactive power and voltage coordinated control of parallel running static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) in wind farm, a reactive power and voltage coordinated control strategy is proposed based on the united control mode of voltage control and reactive power control. The strategy makes full use of the control characteristics of STATCOM fast regulation and stable voltage, the voltage of the point of common coupling (PCC) connect with power system is quickly adjusted, and optimize the dynamic reactive power which reserve in wind farm. Finally, the wind farm in china wind power cluster area is taken as an example for practical application, the practical application results verify the correctness and effectiveness of the proposed control strategy. © 2019 IEEE.

关键词： Voltage control

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Pinning boundary sampled-data synchronization of coupled reaction–diffusion neural networks

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Neurocomputing 2025年 648卷

作者： Zi-Peng Wang Bo-Ming Chen Junfei Qiao Biao Luo Huai-Ning Wu Tingwen Huang Guangwei Chen School of Information Science and Technology Beijing Laboratory of Smart Environmental Protection Beijing Key Laboratory of Computational Intelligence and Intelligent System and Beijing Institute of Artificial Intelligence Beijing University of Technology Beijing 100124 China School of Automation Central South University Changsha 410083 China School of Automation Science and Electrical Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China Faculty of Computer Science and Control Engineering Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology Shenzhen 518107 China

In this paper, the pinning boundary sampled-data (SD) synchronization problem of coupled reaction–diffusion neural networks (CRDNNs) with SD-based couplings is investigated under boundary and distributed SD measurements. First, a pinning boundary SD controller is designed to effectively address the synchronization problem of CRDNNs, utilizing boundary and distributed SD measurements and requiring only a small number of sensors and actuators. Then, linear matrix inequalities provide adequate conditions that ensure exponential stability of the synchronization error system by using the designed pinning boundary SD controller, derived through inequality techniques and Lyapunov functionals. Finally, we present a numerical example to showcase the practical applicability and effectiveness of the proposed pinning boundary SD synchronization method.

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Research on the Differential protection of the SFC Output Transformer for Pumped Storage Hydro Unit

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Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2021年第1期2005卷

作者： Feng Long Luofei Wan Shuyan Pan Xiaobao Liu Zhonglang Wang Ruichen Zhao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing Jiangsu 211106 China

Pumped storage power stations play an great role in promoting new energy consumption, ensuring the safety of power grid, building clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, and has a broad development prospect. SFC is the most important start-up mode of pumped storage unit, and the output transformer is an important equipment of SFC system, which needs to be equipped with reliable and fast differential protection to ensure its safe and reliable operation. The current frequency varies from 0 to 50Hz during SFC start-up, so the conventional transformer differential protection can not adapt. In this paper, the output transformer differential protection technology is studied according to the electrical characteristics and short circuit fault characteristics of SFC start-up process, the high precision frequency algorithm and the RMS integration algorithm with compensation are proposed to realize the precise measurement of frequency and amplitude, and the ultra-low frequency CT saturation identification technology is proposed to realize the whole process protection of the output transformer from start-up to grid-connection.

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