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2021 International Conference on Power System Technology, POWERCON 2021

作者： Liu, Huirong Zheng, Yuping Wu, Tonghua Hong, Feng Dai, Wei Li, Xindong NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665407373

Capacitance current has significant effect on long-distance fault of high-voltage transmission line, and the current single-ended quantity location algorithm can hardly eliminate the effect of capacitance current under the power frequency. To reduce capacitance current's effect on location algorithm, this paper builds metallic grounding fault model based on RLC type circuit, takes fault location as the unknown variable, builds a mathematical location model within time domain applicable for taking account of capacitance current, and obtains the quadratic equation with one unknown for fault location. Then it substitutes the two independent variables for the linear term and quadratic term, solves independent variables through linear equation, and proves the solution exists and is unique. Then under analysis on the same difference error, it compares magnitude of error generated during calculation of the two independent variables, it corrects difference error first, and inversely solves fault location by selecting the numerically disturbed smaller independent variable. Simulation results indicate the algorithm can accurately take account of effect of capacitance current under different metallic fault conditions, and solve fault location in a stable and accurate manner. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Differential equations

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Developing Characteristics of Oil-immersed Transformer Internal Fault with Dignostic Method Using Convergence Patterns of Free Gas 2

Developing Characteristics of Oil-immersed Transformer Inter...

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2nd IEEE China International Youth Conference on Electrical Engineering, CIYCEE 2021

作者： Zhang, Yucheng Hao, Zhiguo Zheng, Yuping Pan, Shuyan Li, Boyu Xue, Zhongxin Deng, Jinzhao Xi'An Jiaotong University School of Electrical Engineering Xi'an712000 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Nanjing210000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665400640

Light gas protection only operates when gas within the transformer collection chamber reaches threshold volume. Such criterion failed to reflect transformer conditions accurately due to the lack of understanding for defect developing process and corresponding gas generation- convergence pattern, which has led to lower protection reliability and has caused several transformer explosions. To address current problem, an experimental tank with structure resembling that of a power transformer is set up, inside which the needle-plate oil-pressboard breakdown model is planted. Experimental results indicate that throughout fault development, voltage drops became more frequent until arcing occurs, so is HFCT signal;meanwhile gas generation rate increases through slight partial discharge, spark discharge and arcing stage, the collected gas volume corresponds with patterns above. The purpose of this study is to clarify the defect developing process and the gas generation-convergence pattern for oil-immersed transformer internal fault in guidance for a more reliable protection method. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Partial discharges

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Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation and Transmission System Considering Conditional Sections

Scheduling Model for Inter-regional HVDC Tie-line Generation...

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2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia, I and CPS Asia 2020

作者： Xu, Fan Cao, Rongzhang Tu, Mengfu Zhang, Yantao Yang, Leyong Zhang, Dandan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728143033

The HVDC transmission schedule for clean energy seldom considers the demand of receiving grid. With the expansion of clean energy scale, it brings great pressure to the receiving grid for safe and stable operation. For this reason, a generation and transmission scheduling model of inter-regional HVDC tie-line system considering conditional section is proposed. A step power adjustment model for the HVDC tie-line operation optimization is developed with consideration given to various constraints on tie-line power, which not only give full play to the characteristics of HVDC tie-line that can be flexibly adjusted, but also avoid the frequent conversion of HVDC converter equipment, making the HVDC tie-line schedule more executable. The joint operation model of cascaded hydropower plants in sending grid is established to meet the operational constraints such as the restricted operating zones of hydropower units, and to ensure the priority of clean hydropower resources and the practicability of the hydropower schedule. The model of conditional control section is established, which can effectively deal with the problem of the coupling between the power limits of section and the number of running units, so as to ensure the safe and stable operation of related sections. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified, which can promote the accommodation of clean energy across a wide range of regions, reduce the supply cost of large power system, and alleviate the pressure of safe and stable operation at the receiving system. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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A Method to Prevent and Control the Interruption Exception of Sampling in Merging Unit

A Method to Prevent and Control the Interruption Exception o...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Cao, Rui He, Zhaohui Wu, Tonghua Zhou, Bin Wang, Zhonglang Li, Xindong State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

As the sampling interruption is the heartbeat of merging unit, its stability is directly related to the accuracy and discreteness of the output SV packets of merging unit. To prevent the output error from merging unit when its sampling interruption is abnormal, this paper proposes crystal frequency monitoring technology, sampling interruption monitoring technology and SV packets timing monitoring technology, forming the prevention and control system of sampling interruption exception of merging unit. The merging unit developed by above technology has the function of early warning and processing for the occasional sampling interruption exception, which improves the reliability of intelligent substation operation. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Merging

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A Synchronization Stability Enhancement Control Method for 100% Converter-based System Based on An Improved Kuramoto Model 5

A Synchronization Stability Enhancement Control Method for 1...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Zou, Yan Wang, Zhen Li, Zhicheng Xiong, Jiali Deng, Chaoping Cai, Qiang Zhejiang University School of Electrical Engeerning Hangzhou China State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid Fuzhou China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

In this paper, a synchronization stability enhancement control method is developed to improve the stability performance of power systems with 100% converter-based renewable generation. An improved Kuramoto-type model is established with a time-variable power injection taken into consideration, which can represent load and/or generation variation. Then a consensus tracking controller (CTC) to help all generators to trace a reference bus with specified common frequency rapidly is developed. A group of new synchronization conditions and the attraction region based on the improved Kuramoto-type model are then derived. Further, a control gain design scheme for CTC is proposed based on the two derived stability rules, i.e., the phase angle cohesiveness and the frequency bounded. Finally, a modified three-machine nine-bus system is used to validate the effectiveness of the proposed method and a comparison study result show that the transient stability performance of 100% power-converter system can be greatly improved. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronization

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Converter Recovery Strategy to Reduce the Commutation Failure Risk of Capacitor Commuted HVDC Transmission System 6th

Converter Recovery Strategy to Reduce the Commutation Failur...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and Control, PMF2021

作者： Pan, Yue Li, Wei Wang, Yu Lei, Jie Zhu, Ling Liu, Qianwei Nanjing China State Grid Corporation of China Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjng China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

Commutation failure is an important factor affecting the grid-connected safety of LCC DC systems. The Capacitor Commutated Converter (CCC) is used to improve the ability of DC to resist commutation failure, but it also introduces new problems. In this paper, firstly, the recovery characteristics of the CCC converter in the AC asymmetric fault scenario is analyzed, based on which, a "capacitor bypass-parallel grounding" fault recovery strategy is proposed. This strategy can reduce the risk of commutation failure during AC fault period and accelerate the speed of the power recovery after the fault cleaning, so as to reduce the impact of the fault on the system. Base on Cigre_Benchmark electromagnetic transient model, CCC HVDC system has been verified in simulation experiments. The proposed strategy can effectively reduce the number of commutation failures, the duration of commutation failures and the loss of active power. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： HVDC power transmission

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Design of Experiment Management System for Stability Control System Based on Blockchain Technology 1st

Design of Experiment Management System for Stability Control...

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1st BenchCouncil International Federated Intelligent Computing and Block Chain Conferences, FICC 2020

作者： Cui, Xiaodan Lei, Ming Yang, Tianshu Wu, Jialong Feng, Jiaqi Yang, Xinlei Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811611599

Stability control system (SCS) plays a very important role in the operation of power systems, so it is correspondingly essential to ensure the reliability of the SCS during its experimental and verification process. However, there are numerous problems in the management of the paper form based experiment mode of SCS today, such as long circulation cycle caused by low work efficiency, insecure and diseconomy on storage. More importantly, it is difficult to query and review historical records quickly, and it may even lead to the loss of records for various reasons. In this paper, taking advantage of blockchain technology, all the information of each experimental stage of SCS, including the approval information, experimental environment information, experimental equipment information of each manufacturer, experimental test reports and conclusions, are packaged and distributed managed. And then, a blockchain based experimental management system framework with the unified data form and module interface is proposed, in which the whole process of process record can be traced and cannot be tampered with. The experimental management system can be applied in the whole process of the SCS, including the experiment scheme making, experiment environment constructing, experiment processing, result evaluating, and results storage, etc. The blockchain based mechanism and system framework is expect to take many advantage to experiment management of SCS. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Blockchain

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Entropy state calculation model for integrated energy systems

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Applied Energy 2025年 394卷

作者： Yizhe Li Dan Wang Jiaxi Li Hongjie Jia Tianshuo Zhou Jiawei Liu Hao Cheng State key laboratory of Intelligent Power Distribution Equipment and System Tianjin University Nankai District Tianjin 300072 China Key Laboratory of Smart Energy & Information Technology of Tianjin Municipality Tianjin 300072 China State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company Limited Economic & Technical Research Institute Changsha China Hunan Key Laboratory of Energy Internet Supply-demand and Operation Changsha China

The integration of renewable energy sources and multi-energy networks in integrated energy systems (IES) introduces significant challenges related to energy degradation, driven by exergy losses during energy conversion/transmission and uncertainty-induced usability reduction. To address these issues, this study proposes a novel entropy state calculation model and analytical framework for assessing energy quality degradation within IES. By unifying thermodynamic entropy (quantifying physical exergy loss) and information entropy (capturing uncertainty-driven energy mismatch), the model integrates physical and information systems into a cohesive entropy state framework. The methodology is validated through a case study on a real-world IES in Tianjin, China (TJBC), demonstrating its capability to reveal entropy state distributions across subsystems under varying network structures and operational modes. Results highlight the dominance of energy conversion processes (e.g., combined heat and power units) in system-wide entropy increase and the critical role of renewable uncertainty in local energy quality degradation. The proposed framework provides a unified metric for optimizing energy efficiency, guiding infrastructure planning, and mitigating energy degradation in high-renewable-penetration IES, contributing to sustainable and high-quality energy system development.

关键词： Integrated energy system Uncertainty Energy degradation Entropy state Entropy increase flow

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Hybrid HVDC Transmission Line protection Method Based on Synchrosqueezing Wavelet Transform 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and Control, PMF2021

作者： Li, Xindong Dai, Wei Wu, Tonghua Teng, Xianliang Zheng, Kuncheng Hou, Xiaofan Wu, Dan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The electromagnetic transient simulation model of hybrid HVDC transmission system is constructed based on the Baihetan—Southern Jiangsu Hybrid MTDC Transmission Project. The theoretical and simulation analysis targeting the transmission characteristics of boundary elements to line mode voltage fault components in Hybrid DC transmission system is conducted. Accordingly, a hybrid transmission line protection method based on fault voltage transient is proposed. The high and low-frequency energy ratio in line mode voltage fault components at both ends of the line is calculated to identify the internal and external faults of hybrid HVDC transmission line. Specifically, the extraction of transient component of line mode voltage and the characterization of its high-frequency energy are completed by synchrosqueezing wavelet transform. The calculation results show that, compared with the traditional continuous wavelet transform, the synchrosqueezing wavelet transform has better time–frequency concentration. According to the simulation results, such protection method can identify the internal and external faults of the line in a quickly and reliably manner, and can reliably act in case of high resistance grounding fault. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Wavelet transforms

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Design and Verification of a DC Direct-mounted Energy Storage Topology 7

Design and Verification of a DC Direct-mounted Energy Storag...

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7th IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference, ITNEC 2024

作者： Huang, Junwei Chao, Wujie Deng, Chaoping Dai, Liyu Wang, Jinke Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Co. Ltd. Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Fuzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350370782

The modular multilevel converter based battery energy storage system (MMC-BESS) has the problem of pulsating current affecting battery life, and the high cost of retrofitting traditional modular multilevel converter (MMC) stations. The proposed DC direct-mounted energy storage topology in this paper is battery friendly and required number of battery cells is only 1/6 of MMC-BESS, greatly saving costs. This paper analyzes the topology structure and working principle of DC direct-mounted energy storage devices, and proposes a design method for the DC direct-mounted energy storage devices. The proposed design method is validated through simulation and prototype experiments. The simulation and construction of a DC 750V prototype have verified that the prototype has achieved good charging and discharging functions for DC energy storage, with small fluctuations in DC grid connected current and good power control effect. This study can provide reference and guidance for the design and application of high-voltage and high-capacity direct current energy storage devices that support offshore wind power to move towards the deep sea in the future. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Battery storage

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