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Concept and Research Framework for Coordinated Situation Awareness and Active Defense of Cyber-physical Power Systems Against Cyber-attacks

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第3期9卷 477-484页

作者： Ming Ni Manli Li Jun’e Li Yingjun Wu Qi Wang the NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) NARI Technology Co.Ltd.and the State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and ControlNanjing 211106China the School of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan Universityand the Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing of the Ministry of EducationWuhan 430072China the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China the School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

Due to the tight coupling between the cyber and physical sides of a cyber-physical power system(CPPS),the safe and reliable operation of CPPSs is being increasingly impacted by cyber *** situation poses a challenge to traditional security defense systems,which considers the threat from only one side,i.e.,cyber or *** cope with cyberattacks,this paper reaches beyond the traditional one-side security defense systems and proposes the concept of cyber-physical coordinated situation awareness and active defense to improve the ability of *** example of a regional frequency control system is used to show the validness and potential of this ***,the research framework is presented for studying and implementing this ***,key technologies for cyber-physical coordinated situation awareness and active defense against cyber-attacks are introduced.

关键词： Cyber-physical power system(CPPS) cyber security cyber-attack situation awareness active defense

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Research on Communication Schemes for Digital-Physical Hybrid Simulation of the SSCS

Research on Communication Schemes for Digital-Physical Hybri...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Qitao Liu Jianbing Xu Haibo Xu Zhao Ding Manli Li Jinhua Ren Zhaoyang Yin State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) NARI Technology Co. Ltd Nanjing China NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control School of Electrical of Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China

SSCS plays the essential role in power grid operation to ensure the control reliability and effectivity. Due to the power system becomes more complex, it is inevitable to improve the simulation technology for SSCS. Thus, a digital-physical hybrid simulation platform for SSCS is required. In this paper, the requirements of the digital-physical hybrid simulation platform are analyzed and focus on the design of communication schemes for digital-physical hybrid simulation. IEC61850 and Aurora based communication technical roadmaps are proposed for the communication between RTDS and DSSCHP. Also, two options are available for the communication between SSCDs and DSSCHP.

关键词： Ion radiation effects Analytical models Synchronous digital hierarchy System integration Real-time systems Power grids Power system reliability

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Distributed transmission technology of node status in distribution network 2

Distributed transmission technology of node status in distri...

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2021 2nd International Conference on Electrical, Electronic Information and Communication Engineering, EEICE 2021

作者： Tan, Kuo Wu, Hai Hu, Guo Chen, Hui NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing211000 China Nanjing211000 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211000 China

With the rapid development of distribution network automation and the construction of DC distribution network and AC / DC hybrid distribution network, the network operation mode is more flexible. If the distribution network wants to realize rapid load transfer, such as the connection of power supply, upstream and downstream fault isolation signals and other node states need to be quickly identified. At present, the node status identification of distribution automation is basically completed by the master station. However, the master station has poor real-time transmission of status information, which is generally in seconds or minutes, and can not meet the demand of real-time load transfer. In this paper, a distributed real-time transmission method of AC and DC distribution network node status is constructed for distribution automation system. Based on IEC61850 goose communication protocol, the real-time transmission of node status is realized in distribution automation terminal. In this method, the positive direction of each tie switch is defined, which is independent of power flow direction, and the tie switch is distinguished along the user-defined positive direction When multiple tie switches have the same upstream node, they are each other's t nodes. Each tie switch needs to be equipped with a distribution automation terminal with goose communication capability. According to different control strategies, the distribution automation terminal can realize millisecond level node state transmission step by step. Node state can be divided into unconditional transmission state and conditional transmission state. The distributed real-time transmission technology of distribution network node state proposed in this paper has been successfully applied to Tongli integrated energy service The center and Suzhou medium and low voltage DC project lay the foundation for the realization of loop closing, loop breaking control, fast fault isolation and power transfer control strat

关键词： Energy transfer

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A Fault Ride-Through Method of Paralleled Synchronous and Virtual Synchronous Generators in Islanded Microgrids 5

A Fault Ride-Through Method of Paralleled Synchronous and Vi...

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5th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2021

作者： Ru, Yanfei Zhao, Feng Jin, Zhangtao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing211106 China College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan University Changsha410082 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434256

With the development of distributed power generation technologies, parallel operations of virtual synchronous generators (VSGs) and synchronous generators (SGs) become increasingly common in a microgrid. Due to the low overcurrent capacity of VSGs, fault ride-through (FRT) is necessary for microgrids, which makes the transient stability of SG-VSG-based microgrids be different from the traditional power system. In this paper, a new abnormal overcurrent phenomenon caused by FRT is discovered in SG-VSG-based islanded microgrids. Then, characteristics of the output current of the VSG which uses different parameters are compared and analyzed. Furthermore, an optimized FRT method is proposed, which suppresses the abnormal overcurrent. Finally, a simulation is performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method on the PSCAD/EMTDC. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Synchronous generators

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Research Overview of the protection and Location Technologies for a Flexible DC Distribution Network 5th

Research Overview of the Protection and Location Technologie...

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Hu, Zilong Wu, Tonghua Li, Xindong Hong, Feng Zheng, Xiaojiang Zheng, Kuncheng State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China Nanjing211106 China College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing210098 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

Due to the advantages of flexible control, good power quality, and convenient connection to distributed energy, flexible DC distribution networks have become a hot research topic around the world. However, the protection and location technologies for DC distribution networks are one of the main technical difficulties that confine their large-scale application, so it is necessary to overcome these difficulties as a matter of urgency. This paper presents an overall introduction to the research statuses of the fault features, protection principles, and fault location technologies of a DC distribution network. First, the fault features of a flexible DC distribution network are analyzed based on two-level VSC converter and modular multilevel converter. Second, the protection principles and fault location technologies of a DC distribution network as well as the main principles, advantages, and disadvantages of different technologies are analyzed. Third, the outlook for the development of protection and location technologies for a DC distribution network is determined. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Location

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Study on Propagation Process and Signal Acquisition of Traveling Wave for HVDC Transmission Line 1

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Chen, Yulin Zhao, Yucan Xian, Guangquan Zhang, Jianfeng Zhang, Jie State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China Nanjing NR Electric Co. Ltd. Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811597466

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

Traveling wave fault location is very important for high voltage direct current (HVDC) transmission lines. The attenuation and distortion of traveling wave in HVDC transmission lines and secondary circuits will have non-ignorable negative impact on traveling wave fault location. In this paper, the attenuation and dispersion characteristics of traveling wave at different fault distance are simulated and analyzed. The further attenuation and distortion of traveling wave in the secondary circuit are studied by physical model. The problems of traveling wave reflection caused by the secondary cable and signal interference caused by strong electromagnetic interference are analyzed. Through the analysis of the whole process of traveling wave propagation and acquisition, the necessity of on-site acquisition of traveling wave signal for HVDC transmission line is proved. In this paper, the system scheme and key technology of on-site acquisition of traveling wave signal for HVDC line are given, and the technical feasibility of this scheme is stated. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Electric lines

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Remote Attestation for Intelligent Electronic Devices in smart grid Based on Trusted Level Measurement

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2020年第3期29卷 437-446页

作者： WANG Yong LI Jun'e CHEN Xiong LIN Hai YU Fajiang LUO Jianbo Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of EducationSchool of Cyber Science and Engineering Wuhan University NARI Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute NARI Technology Co.Ltd. State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control

To reduce the implementation complexity and excessive overhead caused by remote attestation,we propose a new remote attestation scheme based on trusted level measurement considering the limited system resources of the Intelligent electronic devices(IEDs) in smart grid. In this scheme, a lightweight trusted level measurement mechanism is designed, and a new dynamic weighted multi-classifier integration method based on Binary tree Support vector machine(BT-SVM) is proposed. The trusted level of configuration information and running state of an IED are measured through trusted third party. The measurement parameters and attestation period are dynamically adjusted according to different trusted levels of an IED, so that reducing computational overhead and communication delays in remote attestation process. Analysis and experiments show that the proposed scheme can enhance the security of IEDs in smart grid by occupying a small amount of computation and communication resources.

关键词： smart grid Intelligent electronic devices(IEDs) Remote attestation Trusted level measurement

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Dynamic Identification of Equivalent Parameters of Mathematical Models of Power Electrical Equipment of Electromechanical Power Systems

Dynamic Identification of Equivalent Parameters of Mathemati...

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International Conference on Frontiers of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 2021, EPES 2021

作者： Peng, Huiming Maksim Popov, G. Li, Feng Lu, Zhiyu State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China Power Plants & Power Automation Department Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University Polytechnicheskaya St. 29 Saint-Petersburg195251 Russia

The article describes a method for dynamic identification of AC and DC hybrid power network *** inaccuracy of the parameters of the electromechanical transient simulation model of the power system has caused the obvious difference between the simulation results and the actual measurement, which has restricted its online application. Over the years, the dynamic parameter identification technology based on field test and test has made great progress, but it is far from satisfactory and accurate. There is still a long research journey for the requirements of performance. The online identification method based on the actual dynamic parameters of the power system is a way to solve the problem. The article includes the main microprocessor modules for system parametric identification of load (SIP L) and an overhead power transmission line (SIP TL).The article will analyze the active electrical network and passive electrical network. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Parameter estimation

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A Method for Dynamically Identifying Equivalent Mathematical Model Parameters of Power Electronic System Based on Digital Filter

A Method for Dynamically Identifying Equivalent Mathematical...

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International Conference on Frontiers of Electrical Power and Energy Systems 2021, EPES 2021

In practice, most mathematical calculations and analysis methods to study the transients of power electrical equipment are based on the use of its idealized mathematical description and, as a result, do not adequately reflect the real dynamic characteristics of the combined power systems. One of the reasons, the use of unreliable initial parameters of the mathematical model during numerical experiments. In this article, a method is developed, the synthesis of equivalent models of a given structure is carried out using methods of parametric identification of dynamic systems. Digital filters designed to increase the reliability of the measurement and information part of modern microprocessor systems are described. There is also an assessment of their speed and error in the numerical solution of the problem of restoring useful and primary electrical signals, as well as methodological and practical recommendations for choosing the sampling frequency of analog- digital transformations in time are given. © 2022 Institute of Physics Publishing. All rights reserved.

关键词： Digital filters

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Fast Fault protection Design and control of DC Trnasformer

Fast Fault Protection Design and Control of DC Trnasformer

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2021 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2021

作者： Wang, Guoning Wang, Zhigang Zeng, Xiaoming Wang, Yongwei Ge, Weimei State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Reasearch Insitute Nanjing China State Grid Xinyuan Company Shandong TaIshan Pumped Storage Power Station Co. Ltd Tai'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414395

With the diversification of loads and the development of distributed energy, DC system and DC transformer attracted more and more attention in modern power system. However, bipolar short-circuit faults threatened the safety of DC power system operation due to the surge current caused by them. When DC transformer low voltage output has short circuit fault, it must block fault current quickly. This paper proposed a fault protection control method in DC transformer. Through the design and control, the fault current can be quickly blocked, and the fault current output can be maintained to support the rapid recovery of the system. After adding the fault protection circuit and control in DC transformer, the protection performance is greatly improved. Finally, the real-time simulation of RTDS verifies that the proposed short-circuit protection current-limiting control can well achieve the design goals. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： DC transformers

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