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Identification Methods for Transformer Turn-to-Turn Faults and Inrush Current Based on Electrical Information

Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2022年第1期2215卷

作者： Xinyi Gong Yuping Zheng Shuyan Pan Chonghao Wu Jinzhao Deng NARI Research Institute NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control

Power transformer is the most imperative and crucial equipment in electrical power system. Accurately monitoring the occurrence of transformer faults and rapidly isolating the faults are of great significance to ensure the reliability of power supply and avoid serious damage to the transformer. There are many methods used in the transformer to monitor transformer running state. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of transformer turn-to-turn fault and inrush current identification methods based on electrical information, and expounds the systematic research content that needs to be carried out for transformer turn-to-turn fault identification methods based on magnetic flux leakage information.

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Questionnaire Survey System for Residential Customers based on Developed Consumption Behavior Model

Questionnaire Survey System for Residential Customers based ...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Jianmin Zhang Dongming Liu Yusheng Xue Huanlei Yu Zhenyuan Xiao Ping Luo School of Automation Hangzhou Dianzi University Hangzhou China State Key Laboratory on Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728176871

ISBN: (纸本)9781728176888

The big obstacles for residential energy transition are from lacks of consumption behavior model and relative information system. A four-tier residential energy demand model is developed to explore the cognition-consciousness-demand-behavior evolution process; then residential energy behavior analysis data sources are investigated and necessity of questionnaire survey system is analyzed. To have a theory-supported information system, extension of Engel-Kollat-Blackwell consumption behavior model has been developed, and design of questionnaire survey system for residential customer is introduced with simple analysis of real implementation.

关键词： Green products Information systems Home appliances Energy consumption Biological system modeling Automation Cognition

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Research on Service-Oriented Substation Wide-Area Operation and Maintenance System and Its Application

Research on Service-Oriented Substation Wide-Area Operation ...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Feng Liang Xudong Liang Shanglin Yang Hongxiang Pan NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China NARI Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

The substation has the features of a large quantity and wide-area distribution. With the promotion of unattended mode, it has become increasingly difficult to adapt to the needs of smart grid development using traditional field-based automatic equipment operation and maintenance(O&M) method. Meanwhile, there is a shortage of professional and technical personnel, and the O&M technology of a large number of intelligent heterogeneous secondary equipment is complicated and challenging to maintain. Therefore, it is urgent to solve the problems of O&M efficiency, timeliness and technical complexity of a large number of substations. Based on the service-oriented idea, this article has designed the overall structure of the trinity of service management center, O&M center and O&M substation. This paper also proposes a GSP-based service standardization interaction mechanism. Through Safety management and control process of O&M service, O&M advanced applications are designed to achieves the automation equipment specification, safe and reliable remote operation and maintenance.

关键词： Substation automation Safety management Production Standardization Reliability engineering smart grids Security

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Review of cyber physical system and cyber attack modeling

Review of cyber physical system and cyber attack modeling

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IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)

作者： Haofei Fan Ming Ni Lili Zhao Manli Li NARI Group Corporation NARI Technology Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728157481

ISBN: (纸本)9781728157498

Cyber Physics Systems consists of physical systems and information systems. Modern power systems are increasingly dependent on information systems, experts and scholars are paying more and more attention to cyber attacks on CPS. This paper first introduces the existing research on cyber physical power system. Then this paper reviews the current status of existing cyber attacks. Finally, the modeling method for CPS is summarized such as correlation characteristic matrix, graph theory, complex network theory, finite state machine, mathematical programming and cellular automata method. These methods have vital theoretical and practical significance for the research of cyber physical power system.

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Impact of Generation Companies’ Heterogeneous Investment Behaviors on the Effects of Non-fossil Energy Incentive Policies

Impact of Generation Companies’ Heterogeneous Investment Be...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Bin Cai Tianran Li Kui Wang Zhiyuan Li Lei Zhu Jun Wen Yusheng Xue State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing China NARI School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Engineering Laboratory of Gas-Electricity Integrated Energy of Jiangsu Province Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China China Huaneng Group Co. Ltd Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

The incentive policies for non-fossil energy are important factors affecting the investment behavior of generation companies (GENCOs). However, the investment behavior of different types of GENCOs in the system could be quite different, so the implementation of the policy must consider how to achieve incentive compatibility with the investment behavior of GENCOs. This article constructs a power transition simulation model that considers the investment behavior of GENCOs. Taking the wind power feed-in tariff policy as an example, it analyzes the impact of policy on the whole system’s low carbon transition pathway of the power structure and the evolution trajectory of system carbon emissions under different behavior scenarios.

关键词： Economics Analytical models Conferences Tariffs Carbon dioxide Companies Wind power generation

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Fault diagnosis method for ship power-system DC–DC converter using augmented WPD and multi-branch CNN-BiLSTM network

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Journal of the Franklin Institute 2025年第9期362卷

作者： Ren, Yuanjie Zhang, Lanyong Shi, Peng Peng, Huimin College of Intelligent Systems Science and Engineering Harbin Engineering University Harbin150001 China School of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering The University of Adelaide SA5000 Australia State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

Direct current (DC) –DC converters are indispensable energy conversion devices in medium-voltage DC power systems of ships. Herein, the fault diagnosis problem of bidirectional DC–DC converters is investigated. Considering that the fault diagnosis of bidirectional DC–DC converters requires the effective combination of information from multiple diagnostic signals and differences in characteristic data in different time scales, a parallel stacking of multiple branches based on enhanced wavelet packet decomposition technology is proposed as a hybrid model of a convolutional neural network and bidirectional long short-term memory network. First, a multi-input method is used to extract effective features in the sequence data. Second, a multi-model fusion processing framework is used to perform fault diagnosis analysis on the DC–DC converter. Finally, the squeeze and excitation attention mechanism is used to weight all types of fault features and adaptively obtain them. The important weights of the classification feature maps learned by different branches generate fault classification results. Experimental results reveal that the proposed method can extract highly discriminative features from raw data and exhibits robustness in noisy environments. © 2025 The Franklin Institute

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Reliability and Safety Assessment of Distribution Networks in Mountainous Plateau Areas Subject to Low-amplitude Lightning

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Reliability Engineering & System Safety 2025年

作者： Yutao Tang Kai He Hongchun Shu Ke Wang Weijie Lou Zhong Qin Yiming Han Yue Dai State Key Laboratory of Collaborative Innovation Center for Smart Grid Fault Detection Protection and Control Jointly (Kunming University of Science and Technology) Kunming 650500 China Faculty of Electric power Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Kunming 650500 China Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Kunming 650217 China

Lightning poses a primary threat to the safety and reliability of power systems, especially distribution networks are susceptible to lightning-related accidents due to their weaker protective capabilities. In plateau and mountainous regions, distribution lines are particularly affected by Low-amplitude Lightning (LaL) due to the shielding and attracting effects of mountains and the earth. Analyzing and assessing the overvoltage risks posed by LaL to distribution lines holds significant practical value. This paper develops a risk assessment model for distribution lines in plateau and mountainous regions, firstly, driven by actual lightning data collected by the High Precision Lightning Location System (HPLLS), found that the LaL events exhibited a notably high occurrence frequency of 46.02%. Secondly, a fractal streamlines model (FSM) for simulating the development of lightning leaders is proposed. Finally, based on the FSM, the probability and spatial distribution of LaL direct strikes are calculated, within the lightning strike range, the probability of LaL directly hitting distribution lines was close to 100%, the overvoltage caused by LaL can reach hundreds of kV, and a risk-based LaL damage assessment model is presented. This integrated methodology advances lightning risk assessment practices, providing a physics-informed foundation for enhancing the reliability of mountainous distribution networks.

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A security scheme for intelligent substation communications considering real-time performance

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2019年第4期7卷 948-961页

作者： Jie ZHANG Jun’e LI Xiong CHEN Ming NI Ting WANG Jianbo LUO Key Laboratory of Aerospace Information Security and Trusted Computing Ministry of EducationSchool of Cyber Science and EngineeringWuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing 211106China NARI Technology Co.Ltd. Nanjing 211106China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing 211106China

Tampering,forgery and theft of the measurement and control messages in a smart grid could cause one breakdown in the power ***,no security measures are employed for communications in intelligent *** services in an intelligent substation have high demands for real-time performance,which must be considered when deploying security *** paper studies the security requirements of communication services in intelligent substations,analyzes the security capabilities and shortages of IEC 62351,and proposes a novel security scheme for intelligent substation *** security scheme covers internal and telecontrol communications,in which the real-time performance of each security measure is *** this scheme,certificateless public key cryptography(CLPKC)is used to avoid the latency of certificate exchange in certificate-based cryptosystem and the problem of key escrow in identity-based cryptosystem;the security measures of generic object-oriented substation event,sampled measure value and manufacturing message specification in IEC 62351 are improved to meet the real-time requirements of the messages as well as to provide new security features to resist repudiation and replay attacks;and the security at transport layer is modified to fit CLPKC,which implements mutual authentication by exchanging ***,a deployment of CLPKC in an intelligent substation is *** also evaluate the security properties of the scheme and analyze the end-to-end delays of secured services by combining theoretical calculation and simulation in this *** results indicate that the proposed scheme meets the requirements of security and real-time performance of communications in intelligent substations.

关键词： Intelligent substation Security measures Certificateless public key cryptography(CLPKC) Real-time communication IEC 62351

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Leakage Flux-Based Method to Identify the Inrush Current in Transformers

Leakage Flux-Based Method to Identify the Inrush Current in ...

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International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation, ICMTMA

作者： Zheng Yu-Ping Zhang Zhen-Ya Wu Chong-Hao Pan Shu-Yan Zhou Li State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781728170817

ISBN: (纸本)9781728170824

Inrush current occurrence in the power transformers is an unavoidable event that can happen due to energizing no-load transformer. Although various protection methods based on the terminal current and/or voltage have been proposed for transformer protection, the protection malfunction caused by the inrush current still occurs occasionally. In this paper, By comparing different closing angles of transformers with normal condition and differences in leakage flux near the yoke, a simple and accurate method is presented to identify transformer inrush current conditions. The change of the flux density on the leakage flux sensor can effectively identify the transformer inrush current. This identification method has been initially verified in the simulation in Maxwell.

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Research on External Characteristics for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems Under Symmetrical Fault

Research on External Characteristics for PMSG Wind Turbine S...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Hua Xie Qingchun Zhao Peilin Liu Xuesong Gao NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (数字)9781728191645

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191652

Wind turbines (WTs) are based on power electronic converters. Due to different control schemes of converters, WTs exhibit diverse external characteristics when grid symmetrical fault occurs. Thus, the output current and output power of WTs cannot be forecasted, which is a challenge for the power system stability. In this regard, this paper proposes a novel strategy for Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbine systems. The strategy aims to force the PMSG exhibit a stable EFC during grid fault and provide an output current reference to the power system. Besides, the proposed strategy aims at enhancing the low-voltage ride-through capability of the PMSG. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy is verified in DIgSILENT PowerFactory.

关键词： Power system stability Synchronous generators Robustness Power electronics Wind turbines Wind forecasting Power generation

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