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A comparative study on the formation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds in cloud droplets and aerosol particles

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第3期149卷 456-464页

作者： Guohua Zhang TaoWang Qinhao Lin Kun Liu Wei Sun Duohong Chen Lei Li Xinming Wang Xinhui Bi State Key Laboratory of Organic Geochemistry and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Protection and Resources Utilization Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryChinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)Guangzhou 510640China Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Environmental Pollution and Control Guangzhou Institute of GeochemistryCASGuangzhou 510640China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China School of Environmental Science and Engineering Institute of Environmental Health and Pollution ControlGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Air Quality Monitoring Guangdong Environmental Monitoring CenterGuangzhou 510308China Institute of Mass Spectrometer and Atmospheric Environment Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China

Nitrogen-containing organic compounds(NOCs)may potentially contribute to aqueous secondary organic aerosols,yet the different formation of NOCs in aerosol particles and cloud droplets remains *** the in-situ measurements performed at a mountain site(1690 m a.s.l.)in southern China,we investigated the formation of NOCs in the cloud droplets and the cloud-free particles,based on their mixing state information of NOCscontaining particles by single particle mass *** relative abundance of NOCs in the cloud-free particles was significantly higher than those in cloud residual(cloud RES)*** were highly correlated with carbonyl compounds(including glyoxalate and methylglyoxal)in the cloud-free particles,however,limited correlation was observed for cloud RES *** of their mixing state and temporal variations highlights that NOCs was mainly formed from the carbonyl compounds and ammonium in the cloud-free particles,rather than in the cloud RES *** results support that the formation of NOCs from carbonyl compounds is facilitated in concentrated solutions in wet aerosols,rather than cloud *** addition,we have identified the transport of biomass burning particles that facilitate the formation of NOCs,and that the observed NOCs is most likely contributed to the light *** findings have implications for the evaluation of NOCs formation and their contribution to light absorption.

关键词： Nitrogen-containing organic compounds Individual particles Cloud Carbonyl compounds Mixing state

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Distributed Robust Optimal Dispatch of Regional Integrated Energy Systems Based on ADMM Algorithm with Adaptive Step Size

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 852-862页

作者： Zhoujun Ma Yizhou Zhou Yuping Zheng Li Yang Zhinong Wei the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 211100China State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210019China State Key Laboratory ofSmart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjing 211106China

This paper proposes a distributed robust optimal dispatch model to enhance information security and interaction among the operators in the regional integrated energy system(RIES).Our model regards the distribution network and each energy hub(EH)as independent operators and employs robust optimization to improve operational security caused by wind and photovoltaic(PV)power output uncertainties,with only deterministic information exchanged across *** paper also adopts the alternating direction method of multipliers(ADMM)algorithm to facilitate secure information interaction among multiple RIES operators,maximizing the benefit for each ***,the traditional ADMM algorithm with fixed step size is modified to be adaptive,addressing issues of redundant interactions caused by suboptimal initial step size settings.A case study validates the effectiveness of the proposed model,demonstrating the superiority of the ADMM algorithm with adaptive step size and the economic benefits of the distributed robust optimal dispatch model over the distributed stochastic optimal dispatch model.

关键词： Regional integrated energy system(RIES) distributed optimization robust optimization operation security energy hub(EH)

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Recent advancements of nonlinear dynamics in mode coupled microresonators:a review

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2025年第2期46卷 209-232页

作者： Xuefeng WANG Zhan SHI Qiqi YANG Yuzhi CHEN Xueyong WEI Ronghua HUAN Department of Engineering Mechanics MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex SystemsNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129China Department of Mechanics Key Laboratory of Soft Machines and Smart Devices of Zhejiang ProvinceZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710054China

Due to scale effects,micromechanical resonators offer an excellent platform for investigating the intrinsic mechanisms of nonlinear dynamical phenomena and their potential *** review focuses on mode-coupled micromechanical resonators,highlighting the latest advancements in four key areas:internal resonance,synchronization,frequency combs,and mode *** origin,development,and potential applications of each of these dynamic phenomena within mode-coupled micromechanical systems are investigated,with the goal of inspiring new ideas and directions for researchers in this field.

关键词： mode coupling micro-electro-mechanical system(MEMS)resonator nonlinear dynamics

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Evaluation and Management of Operation state of Distribution Station Area Based on Incentive Demand Response 1

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart Grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Jin, Peng Wu, Hai Hu, Guo Shen, Qian State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (数字)9789811671562

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The popularization and promotion of smart home appliances and electric vehicles represents a challenge as well as an opportunity for distribution system operators. On the one hand, these new loads will significantly increase the operating burden of the distribution area;on the other hand, the controllability of these new devices also makes it possible to meet various technical and commercial purposes through flexible solutions such as incentive demand response. Based on the massive operation data collected from electricity meters, low-voltage fault indicators, leakage protection units and other devices in the distribution station area, a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is proposed to manage the operation status of low-voltage circuit in distribution station area. Then the evaluation results are applied to the incentive demand response, which realizes the comprehensive management of three-phase unbalance and under-voltage of low-voltage circuit in distribution station area through reducing load. The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can quantitatively evaluate the operation status of the distribution station area, and improve the load distribution and voltage level of distribution station area significantly through utilizing incentive demand response. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Domestic appliances

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Enhanced Cd^(2+)removal from aqueous solution using olivine and magnesite combination:New insights into the mechanochemical synergistic effect

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第1期147卷 714-725页

作者： Xiaofang Chen Chao Wang Min Chen Huimin Hu Junwei Huang Ting Jiang Qiwu Zhang School of Resources&Environmental Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control South China Institute of Environmental SciencesMinistry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510655China

In this study,an efficient stabilizer material for cadmium(Cd^(2+))treatment was successfully prepared by simply co-milling olivine with *** analyticalmethods including XRD,TEM,SEM and FTIR,combined with theoretical calculations(DFT),were used to investigate mechanochemical interfacial reaction between twominerals,and the reaction mechanism of Cd removal,with ion exchange between Cd^(2+)and Mg^(2+)as the main pathway.A fixation capacity of Cd^(2+)as high as 270.61 mg/g,much higher than that of the pristine minerals and even the individual/physical mixture of milled olivine and magnesite,has been obtained at optimized conditions,with a neutral pH value of the solution after treatment to allow its direct *** as-proposed Mg-based stabilizer with various advantages such as cost benefits,green feature etc.,will boosts the utilization efficiency of naturalminerals over the elaborately prepared adsorbents.

关键词： Olivine Magnesite Interface reaction Mechanochemical activation Cadmium removal

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An Improved Single-Phase Fault Line Selection Method for Non-effectively Grounded System Based on Transient Energy 6th

An Improved Single-Phase Fault Line Selection Method for Non...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on smart Grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Xia, Lei Hu, Guo Wu, Hai Hu, Song State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

The domestic distribution network is mainly non-effectively grounded system, single-phase grounding fault accounts for more than 80% of the total number of faults, the fault characteristics are not obvious and easy to be affected by noise signals, at the same time, the polarity of zero sequence voltage and current transformer is unknown or reverse connection often occurs, which makes the local fault identification and line selection more difficult, and directly affects the fault response speed and disposal efficiency. In this paper, an improved single-phase to ground fault line selection method based on transient energy is proposed. By using the energy matching degree of transient zero mode current in each interval and the polarity relationship between transient zero mode current and steady-state zero sequence current in this interval, the existing fault line selection methods are easy to be affected by the polarity of external mutual inductors, and the polarity of mutual inductors can’t be checked online in the fault process. The physical concept of the method is clear, and the criterion threshold is not affected by the grounding mode and fault location of the system. RTDS simulation experiment and field engineering application verify the effectiveness and universality of the proposed fault line selection method. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Electric grounding

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Research and Application of Configuration Animation Technology for Power Grid Dispatching and control Systems Based on CIM/G 7th

Research and Application of Configuration Animation Technolo...

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7th Purple Mountain Forum on smart Grid protection and control, PMF2022

作者： Yan, Zhen Xu, Hua Lv, Zhimeng Yin, Xia Bao, Xiongwei Huang, Kun Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd Nanjing211106 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819900626

For the current traditional power grid dispatching and control system, the display effect of configuration software interface is ordinary, and the configuration interface is cumbersome. This paper presents a state animation technology of configuration software for power grid and control system. By defining multiple states in the configuration editor, modifying component attributes in different states, setting state switching animation types, associating the animation change functions of component attribute values in different states, saving in CIM/G format, and then opening the corresponding files through the browser, the component attributes can be dynamically transformed between attribute values in different states, Batch modification and animation of component attributes are realized, which enriches the display effect of the interface and improves the friendliness of human-computer interaction. © state Grid Electric Power Research Institute 2023.

关键词： control systems

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Research on Hybrid Active Power Filter and Its control and protection System for LCC-HVDC 11

Research on Hybrid Active Power Filter and Its Control and P...

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11th Joint International Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence Conference, ITAIC 2023

作者： Chao, Wujie Dai, Liyu Huang, Junwei Chen, Mingquan State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fuzhou350007 China Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid Fuzhou350007 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350333664

Filters are key equipment in LCC-HVDC projects. It filters out characteristic harmonics generated by the converter and prevents the effect of harmonics generated by converters on the AC power grid. Currently, most DC transmission projects use passive filters. The first use of hybrid active power filters in the Fujian Guangdong DC interconnection project. This paper introduces the application framework, theory, control and protection system design of hybrid active power filters in LCC-HVDC projects. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Characteristic harmonics control and protection Hybrid active power filters LCC-HVDC

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Failure mode risk analysis of DC charger based on cloud model and TOPSIS 14

Failure mode risk analysis of DC charger based on cloud mode...

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14th IEEE Global Reliability and Prognostics and Health Management Conference, PHM-Hangzhou 2023

作者： Yuan, Li Wen, Tan Su, Yan Yi, Zichao Wang, Yu State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics College of Civil Aviation Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350301359

This paper overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional Risk assessment method of Risk Priority Number (RPN). The evaluation process is established by combining the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) with the cloud model theory. And applied to solve the DC charger failure mode risk assessment, analysis and determination of DC charger key failure mode and failure mechanism. Firstly, the expert assessment information of DC charger fault mode was converted into a cloud model, and then the risk assessment index and expert weight of risk assessment were calculated. Finally, the TOPSIS method was used to determine the risk priority of the fault mode, and the failure mechanism of the high-priority fault mode was analyzed to determine the failure physical model. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： cloud model Dc charger failure mechanism risk assessment TOPSIS method

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Decision Support System for Adaptive Restoration control of Distribution System

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2022年第5期10卷 1256-1273页

作者： Lili Hao Yusheng Xue Ze Li Haohao Wang Qun Xu School of Electrical Engineering and Control Science Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjing 211816China State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company QingdaoChina

Aiming at the high-dimensional uncertainties of restoration process, an optimization model for distribution system restoration control is proposed considering expected restoration benefits, expected restoration costs, and security risks of the overall restoration scheme. In the proposed model, the effect of security control on restoration process is actively analyzed considering the security control costs of preventive, emergency, and correction controls. A two-layer decision support framework for distribution system restoration decision support system(DRDSS) is also designed. The upper layer of the proposed framework generates the pre-adjustment schemes of operation mode for energized power grid by load transfer and selects the optimal pre-adjustment scheme and the corresponding partitioning scheme based on the partition adjustment results of each pre-adjustment scheme. In addition, it optimizes the spatial-temporal decision-making of the inter-partition connectivity. For each partition, the lower layer of the proposed framework pre-selects the units and loads to be restored according to the pre-evaluated restoration income, generates the table of alternative restoration scheme for coping with uncertain events through simulation and deduction, and evaluates the risk and benefit of each *** the uncertain events in the actual restoration process, the current restoration scheme can be adaptively switched to a sub-optimal scheme or re-optimized if necessary. Meanwhile, the proposed framework provides an information interaction interface for collaborative restoration with the related transmission system. A 123-node test system is built to evaluate the effectiveness and adaptability of the proposed model and framework.

关键词： Distribution system restoration pre-adjustment of operation mode load transfer dynamic partitioning risk and benefit security control

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