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3rd International Conference on Energy and Environmental protection, ICEEP 2014

作者： Han, Meng Geng, Jing Wang, Gen Wang, Jian Zhuang Liu, Ying Hui Wang, Yuan Gang Wang, Tie Zheng Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences Tianjin 300191 China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Odor Pollution Control Tianjin 300191 China Sinodor Environmental Science and Technology Development Ld. Co Tianjin 300191 China

ISBN: (纸本)9783038351351

facing the problem of VOCs pollution, VOCs concentrations in urban Tianjin have been measured to identify their possible sources. Using positive matrix factorization, seven VOC sources are identified in urban Tianjin according to the factor loadings of various VOCs, including: 1) motor vehicle exhaust;2) gasoline evaporation;3) internal engine combustion emission;4) diesel emission;5) solvent usage;6) industrial emission;and 7) biogenic emission. The identified sources of VOCs are significantly related to vehicular activities, which specifically contribute 60% to VOCs loadings in urban Tianjin, respectively. controlling vehicle emissions should be top priority for VOCs reduction in Tianjin. © (2014) Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland.

关键词： Factorization

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Scale effects of energy consumption in China's iron and steel sector with energy-saving technologies

Scale effects of energy consumption in China's iron and stee...

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2013 2nd International Conference on Frontiers of Energy and Environment Engineering, ICFEEE 2013

作者： Li, Hui-Ying Jiang, Lin Du, Xiao-Ming Wu, Bin National Engineering Research Centre for Urban Environmental Pollution Control Beijing Municipal Research Insitute of Environmental Protection Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781138000506

Energy consumption data of 66 iron and steel firms in China were used to analyze the temporal variation of energy intensity in China's iron and steel industry and to characterize energy consumption differences among different scale enterprises, 1985-2000. The 66 enterprises were grouped into four scale categories according to their crude steel production in 2000. A typical energy-saving technology, coke dry quenching, was chosen to analyze challenges in the application of energy-saving technologies. It was found that energy intensity showed a decreasing trend from 1985 to 2000. As indicated by the changes in charged coke rate, pulverized coal injection rate and lining life, energy consumption improved and showed obvious scale effects, following the law that the greater the scale of the enterprise the better these indexes. Corporate profitability and the suitability of the device for firms with different production scales are the main challenges in the application of energy-saving technologies. © 2014 Taylor & Francis Group, London.

关键词： Energy utilization

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Porous carbonized graphene-embedded fungus film as an interlayer for superior Li–S batteries

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Nano Energy 2015年 17卷 224-232页

作者： Liyuan Chai Jiexi Wang Haiying Wang Liyuan Zhang Wanting Yu Liqiang Mai School of Metallurgy and Environment Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control & Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution Central South University Changsha 410083 PR China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of Technology Wuhan 430070 PR China Environmental Engineering Research Centre Department of Civil Engineering the University of Hong Kong Hong Kong PR China Department of Environmental Monitoring Changsha Environmental Protection College Changsha 410004 PR China

Graphene-embedded carbon fiber (GFC) film has been fabricated by using filamentous fungus ( Aspergillus niger ) as carbonizable fibers to drive the graphene nanosheets to embed in the hyphae network system and then carbonizing at 700 °C. The molecular structure of the GFC film is primarily composed of aromatic components, and the film is doped by N (8.62%) and O (8.12%) elements. The conductivity of the final product reaches as high as 0.71 S cm −1 . The GFC film serves as the conductive interlayer to greatly improve the performance of Li–S batteries including capacity retention and rate capability. By inserting the GFC film, the battery can deliver a capacity of ~700 mAh g −1 after 300 cycles at 1 C. Even performed at 5 C, it is able to deliver a reversible capacity of more than 650 mAh g −1 . This research presents a facile and effective method for the fabrication of superior macroscopic carbon monolith, which holds great potential in other forms of electrochemical energy storage.

关键词： Filamentous fungus Graphene nanosheets Lithium–sulfur batteries Interlayer

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Investigation of particulate matter in a museum in Shanghai, China 13

Investigation of particulate matter in a museum in Shanghai,...

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13th International Conference on Indoor Air Quality and Climate, Indoor Air 2014

作者： Xiu, Guangli Wu, Xin Wang, Lina Wang, Fangfang Zhang, Yuankai Yu, Bizheng Wang, Zhangyuanhui Chen, Yuanxiang Xu, Fangyuan Wu, Laiming State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process School of Resources and Environmental Engineering East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai200237 China Xiangming Middle School Shanghai200020 China Key Scientific Research Base of Museum Environment State Administration for Cultural Heritage Shanghai Museum China

Particles have become an important factor in environmental quality of heritage preservation. Aiming to explore the air quality of the museum, this study conducted a series experiment in a museum in Shanghai, China. The result showed that the mass concentrations indoors of coarse particles, fine particles and ultrafine particles were about 20.50∼24.38μg/m, 23.39∼24.08μg/m and 16.02∼17.48μg/m, respectively. Over 97 % of particles were belonged to PM1 (diameter 42-, NO3-, NH4+ peaked at the particle size ranged from 0.32 to 0.56μm;Na+, Cldistributed uniformly;K+ appeared bi-modals with peaks in the size ranges of 0.32∼0.56μm and 3.2∼5.6μm, respectively. Mg+ concentrated in size range of 3.2∼5.6μm, and Ca+ in the particles with size range of 1.8∼3.2μm. Total organic acids distributed uniformly, acetate ion mass concentration was 1.238μg/m which was higher than formate ion and oxalate ion.

关键词： Particle size

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Susceptibility to Insecticides and Ecological Fitness in Resistant Rice Varieties of Field Nilaparvata lugens Stl Population Free from Insecticides in laboratory

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Rice science 2014年第3期21卷 181-186页

作者： YANG Ya-jun DONG Bi-qin XU Hong-xing ZHENG Xu-song K.L.HEONG LU Zhong-xian State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control Institute of Plant Protection and MicrobiologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University CABI South East Asia PO Box 210 UPM SerdangMalaysia

A population of rice brown planthopper （BPH） Nilaparvata lugens collected from a paddy field in Hangzhou was successively reared on susceptible rice Taichung Native 1 （TN1） in a laboratory free from insecticides for more than 14 generations. The changes in susceptibility to insecticides and ecological fitness on different resistant rice varieties were monitored in each generation. The resistance ratio to imidacloprid sharply declined with the succession of rearing generations without insecticides from 359.94-fold at F1 to 6.50-fold at F14 compared with the susceptible strain, and the resistance ratio to chlorpyrifos was from 9.90-fold at F1 to 5.94-fold at F14. Nymphal duration and weights of newly hatched female adults were significantly affected by rice variety, generation and their interactions, but nymphal survival was significantly affected by the generation only. The ratio of brachypterous adults in males was affected by the generation and generation × variety interaction, whereas no difference was found in females. Nymphal duration extended with increasing generations, and the female nymphal duration was shorter in the susceptible variety TN1 than those in the resistant varieties IR26 and IR36. In addition, the female adult weight in TN1 was higher than those in IR26 and IR36. These results indicated that the resistance of field BPH population to insecticides was reversed after several generations of no-exposure to insecticides, and the ecological fitness in TN1 was higher than those in IR26 and IR36. These findings suggested the rational and reduced use of insecticides in combination with the manipulation of resistant rice varieties would be effective for BPH management.

关键词： Nilaparvata lugens insecticide-free ecological fitness insecticidal resistance rice variety

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The Index Matching Method and its Application in V3V Measurements

The Index Matching Method and its Application in V3V Measure...

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2014 International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE2014)

作者： Jian-gang Wang Hua-lin Wang Yi Fan Yuan Huang State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and Technology

In imaging measurements on the fluid flow, the quality of particle image is essential to the outcomes of the velocity field. The method to eliminate the problems of refraction and reflection is to match the refractive indices of the working fluid and the surrounding solid wall. In this article, a comprehensive summary of the refractive index matching method was presented. Three fluid materials, two organic and one non-organic was used to conduct index matching and their effect were compared. Results show the perfect index matching is effective to improve the measurement accuracy of imaging measurements.

关键词： Refractive index matching Imaging measurement Fluid experiment

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Three-Dimensional Measurement of the Hydrocyclone Flow Field Using V3V

Three-Dimensional Measurement of the Hydrocyclone Flow Field...

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2014 2nd International Conference on Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering(2nd ICMSME 2014)

作者： Jian-gang Wang Hua-lin Wang Xu Duan State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and Technology

The three dimensional three component(3D3C) flow field inside hydrocyclone was investigated using Volumetric 3-component Velocimetry(V3V). To improve the spatial resolution of the measurement, a refractive index matching method is used in the experiment. The three components of the velocity in the hydrocyclonic flow is measured, and the measurement produced huge amount of data, which enabled detailed analysis of the hydrocyclonic flow field. The tangential and axial is quasi-symmetric while the radial velocity is non-axisymmetric. The radial velocity is one order smaller in value than the other two component. Results show V3 V with index matching is a robust method to the measurement of hydrocyclone flow field.

关键词： Hydrocyclone Volumetric 3-component Velocimetry Refractive index matching Flow dynamic

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Research on Multi-rate Pyrolysis Kitchen Waste

Research on Multi-rate Pyrolysis Kitchen Waste

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2014 International Conference on Green Materials and Environmental Engineering (GMEE2014)

作者： Peng Qian Hua-lin Wang Jian-gang Wang State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process East China University of Science and Technology

ISBN: (纸本)9783038353201

The pyrolysis characteristics of kitchen waste were studied and the optimal pyrolysis condition was obtained by analyzing the thermogravimetric curves(TG/DTG). Then a pyrolysis experiment was carried out using external heated rotary furnace with the throughput at 5kg/h and the heating rate ranging from 50°C/min to 200°C/min. In this experiment, the 3-phase products were collected separately and the distribution was tested. The composition and thermal value of the products were also analyzed.

关键词： Multi-rate pyrolysis Kitchen waste Fuel oil

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Mechanisms for flowering plants to benefit arthropod natural enemies of insect pests： Prospects for enhanced use in agriculture

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Insect Science 2014年第1期21卷 1-12页

作者： Zhong-Xian Lu Ping-Yang Zhu Geoff M. Gurr Xu-Song Zheng Donna M. Y. Read Kong-Luen Heong Ya-Jun Yang Hong-Xing Xu State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences Hangzhou China EH Graham Centre for Agricultural Innovation Charles Stuff University Orange NSW Australia College of Chemistry and Life Science Zhejiang Normal University Jinhua Zhejiang Province China and Crop and Environmental Sciences Division International Rice Research Institute Los Banos Metro Manila Philippines

Reduction of noncrop habitats, intensive use of pesticides and high levels of disturbance associated with intensive crop production simplify the farming landscape and bring about a sharp decline of biodiversity. This, in turn, weakens the biological control ecosystem service provided by arthropod natural enemies. Strategic use of flowering plants to enhance plant biodiversity in a well-targeted manner can provide natural enemies with food sources and shelter to improve biological control and reduce dependence on chemical pesticides. This article reviews the nutritional value of various types of plant-derived food for natural enemies, possible adverse effects on pest management, and the practical application of flowering plants in orchards, vegetables and field crops, agricultural systems where most research has taken place. Prospects for more effective use of flowering plants to maximize biological control of insect pests in agroecosystem are good but depend up on selection of optimal plant species based on information on the ecological mechanisms by which natural enemies are selectively favored over pest species.

关键词： conservation biological control ecological engineering habitat nectar,nutrition pollen shelter

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Research on the Transgenic Rice Expressing the Outer Capsid Proteins of Rice Black-streaked Dwarf Virus

Research on the Transgenic Rice Expressing the Outer Capsid ...

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中国植物病理学会第十届全国会员代表大会暨2014年学术年会及第四届中美植物病理学学术研讨会

作者： He Yuqing Sun Zongtao Li Junmin Wang Xu Chen Jianping State Key Laboratory Breeding Base for Zhejiang Sustainable Pest and Disease Control Ministry of Agriculture Key Laboratory of Biotechnology in Plant ProtectionInstitute of Virology and BiotechnologyZhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences

Rice black-streaked dwarf virus(RBSDV),a member of genus Fijivirus within the family Reoviridae,can cause a significant reduction in cereal crops *** has 10 genomic segments of double stranded RNA,and the genome is en...

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