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IEEE Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation control Conference

作者： Wujie Chao Junwei Huang Chaoping Deng Liyu Dai State Grid Fujian Electric Power Research Institute Fuzhou China Fujian Key Laboratory of Protection and Operation Control for Smart Grid China

Recent years, modular multilevel converter (MMC) is one of the most promising topologies applied to high voltage direct current transmission (HVDC). In order to solve the circulating currents caused by structural defects of MMC, a fuzzy adaptive PI circulating current suppressing controller is proposed based on mathematical model of MMC and functioning fuzzy subset inference method: The fuzzy number is calculated according to the error of system state, error variation, membership function and fuzzy control rules; The center of gravity method is used for defuzzification, and finally the PI parameters are modified. Finally, the PSCAD/EMTDC simulation model with fuzzy adaptive PI controller is established. The results show that the fuzzy adaptive PI circulating current suppressing controller is effective for MMC-HVDC.

关键词： Adaptation models Multilevel converters PI control HVDC transmission High-voltage techniques Mathematical models Stability analysis

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Transmission Line Distance protection Under Current Transformer Saturation

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2021年第1期9卷 68-76页

作者： Yuping Zheng Tonghua Wu Feng Hong Gang Yao Jimin Chai Zhinong Wei the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjing 211106China Changzhou Institute of Technology Changzhou 213032China

Conventional transmission line distance protection approaches are subject to malfunction under reverse fault-induced current transformer(CT) saturation for the typically employed breaker-and-a-half configuration. This paper addresses this issue by proposing a new distance protection approach that combines the blocking and unblocking criteria of distance protection based on the values of incomplete differential current,operation voltage, and current harmonic content. The proposed approach is verified by theoretical analysis, dynamic simulation testing, and field operation to ensure that the obtained distance protection is reliable and refrains from operating unnecessarily under reverse fault-induced CT saturation in the breaker-and-ahalf configuration. Meanwhile, the proposed approach is demonstrated can operate reliably when forward faults occur or various reverse faults are converted to forward faults.

关键词： Breaker-and-a-half configuration current transformer(CT)saturation distance protection power frequency variation operation voltage

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Day-ahead Scheduling Method Considering Uncertainty of Renewable Energy and Power System Operation Risk

Day-ahead Scheduling Method Considering Uncertainty of Renew...

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IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)

作者： Mengfu Tu Taishan Xu Lin Bo Jinjun Lu NARI Group Co. Ltd.(State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control) Nanjing China

The conventional security constraint unit commitment plan is difficult to adapt to the uncertainty of high proportion of renewable energy output, and is easy to cause risks to the real-time power supply-demand balance and the security of power system operation. Aiming at the requirements of optimization and decision-making for high proportional renewable energy provincial power grid day-ahead scheduling, this paper analyzes the optimization decision-making process of day-ahead scheduling planning considering uncertainties of renewable energy, and proposes a renewable energy output scenario set generation method based on renewable energy power forecast and forecast error probability distribution. A day-ahead stochastic unit commitment optimization model and algorithm considering the uncertainty of renewable energy and power system operation risk is established. The effectiveness and practicability of the proposed method are verified based on the day-ahead actual operation data of a provincial power grid.

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A Practical Method for Generating Day-Ahead Output Probabilistic Scenarios of Multiple Wind Farms Based on K-Shape Clustering

A Practical Method for Generating Day-Ahead Output Probabili...

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IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy Systems (ICPES)

作者： Lin Bo Taishan Xu Mengfu Tu Jinjun Lu NARI Group Co. Ltd.(State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control) Nanjing Chinas

The volatility and uncertainty of wind power bring severe challenges to the power system, and the modeling of multi-wind farm output scenarios considering the uncertainty of wind power is of great significance in power system dispatching decision-making. Especially for area/ province with abundant wind power resources, where the reliability of the dispatching plan can be strongly affected by the volatility of large amount of wind power. In this paper, a practical method of generating probabilistic scenarios for day-ahead wind power output is proposed for provincial power grid with high proportion of wind power. Firstly, the K-Shape clustering algorithm is used to cluster the wind farm stations, and then the output scenario are generated by using the total wind power forecast value and forecast error probability distribution characteristics of each aggregated station. After arrangement and combination of the aggregated stations’ scenes, the scenario minimization based on probability distance was conducted for clustering reduction to obtain the typical output scenes, and then the typical output scenes were assigned to each station according to the forecast value of the station to obtain the probability output scenes of each station. It is verified by actual power grid data that the scenarios generated by this method can combine with wind power predictions to well depict the random fluctuation of multi-wind farms output and has a good application prospect in the practice of day-ahead dispatching decision making.

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Research on Inter-station 2M Communication protection Method Suitable for Stability control System 16th

Research on Inter-station 2M Communication Protection Method...

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16th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2021

作者： Feng, Ke Chen, Xiong Wang, Wang Zhu, Kaiyang Lu, Yan Cai, Yupeng NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute Nanjing210003 China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Liaoning Electric Power Co. Ltd Shenyang110004 China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing210003 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811915314

The communication safety of the safety and stability control system has received more and more attention. This paper analyzes the risks and consequences of the inter-station communication in detail. Based on the special structure of the inter-station communication, a security and stability control system inter-station communication protection method is proposed. This method builds a complete communication management scheme by adding function codes, counting bits and check codes in the message, thereby realizing effective identification and protection of risk points such as communication interruption, information tampering, and playback attacks. The effectiveness and reliability of the method has been proved by the results of experiments. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Cryptography

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An Assessment Method of Carbon Emission Reduction Additionality in grid Dispatching Model 5

An Assessment Method of Carbon Emission Reduction Additional...

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5th IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration, EI2 2021

作者： Lai, Yening Huang, Jie Chen, Xuetong Jin, Shuai NARL Technology Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665434256

Achieving the national goal of "carbon peak, carbon neutral" is a complex and challenging task. The carbon emission of the power industry accounts for nearly 40% of the total carbon emission, so the task of reducing emissions is heavy. However, carbon emission reduction in the power industry requires the joint effort of all segments of power generation, transmission, distribution, and consumption. It should be noted that the contribution of scientific assessment of carbon emission reduction in each segment is essential. This paper proposes a framework for assessing the carbon emission reduction additionality of subjects in every link of the power system. The proposed framework identifies the carbon emission reduction additionality of each link of power production, transmission, and consumption by comparing the carbon emission reduction benefits of a given measure with the intervention of the measure. In the evaluation framework, a multi-dispatching scenario evaluation method based on AC optimal power flow (AC OPF) is proposed to evaluate the carbon emission reduction benefits of the power grid under the clean-energy-consumption dispatching and network-loss-minimization dispatching modes. The proposed method examines different transmission power scenarios of a new energy outgoing ultra-high voltage line and analyzes the carbon emission reduction additionality of the power grid. Finally, the feasibility of the proposed method is verified by simulations using a provincial power grid as a case study. © 2021 IEEE

关键词： Electric load flow

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Integrated Scheduling Model of Generation and Transmission for Promoting Clean Energy Accommodation 5th

Integrated Scheduling Model of Generation and Transmission f...

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on Smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Xu, Fan Cao, Rongzhang Tu, Mengfu Zhang, Yantao Zhang, Dandan State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

With the rapid development of ultra-high voltage AC and DC power supply and the increase of large-capacity power bases, China’s power system shows obvious integration characteristics of power balance in the whole power grid, which poses new challenges to the existing model of scheduling plan with provincial balance and weakly coupled dispatching at all levels. For this reason, an integrated optimization model of power generation and transmission planning for the entire power grid is proposed, which is suitable for engineering practice and takes into account the characteristics of multi-energy generation complementation on the generation side, transmission operation characteristics of ultra-high voltage lines and flexible load response characteristics on the demand side. The model of multi-energy complementation of generation side is established, which can reduce the fluctuation of clean energy and increase the accommodation of clean energy. The flexible load response model of the demand side is established, which can coordinate with the power adjustment of the power generation to increase the accommodation space of clean energy. The power model of transmission channel is established to connect the energy base with the load center, which can consider the distribution characteristics of the power grid globally and reduce the overall operation cost of the grid. Based on the actual data of a cross-regional interconnected power grid, the validity of the model is verified. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Scheduling

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Operation optimization of section III of distance protection based on DC information 5

Operation optimization of section III of distance protection...

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5th IEEE International Electrical and Energy Conference, CIEEC 2022

作者： Zhang, Haiyu Li, Wei He, Jinghan Beijing Jiaotong University School of Electrical Engineering Beijing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Skl of Sgpc Nanjing China Nari Group Corporation Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9781665411042

ISBN: (纸本)9781665411042

Failure of the DC system itself to withdraw from operation or failure of the AC system causing blocking of the DC system may result in a tidal shift to overload the AC line. Unreasonable tripping of the AC line's distance III backup protection based on local information drives the development of chain tripping incidents and can lead to significant outages. For this reason, a method based on conservation and control synergy is proposed, using DC control information to optimise AC distance III backup protection action behaviour. When the tidal shift triggered by the DC phase change failure blocking makes the distance protection section III act unreasonably, the DC control information is used as the activation condition for the backup protection action range adjustment to improve reliability and prevent the backup protection from acting unreasonably. Finally, the effectiveness of the above strategy is verified by PSCAD software simulation. © 2022 IEEE.

关键词： Outages

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Distributed Continuation Power Flow for High Penetration New Energy Power grid

Distributed Continuation Power Flow for High Penetration New...

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International Conference on Power and Energy Technology (ICPET)

作者： Zemei Dai Tianhua Chen Yi Tang Jinquan Zhao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation (State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) Nanjing China College of Power & Electrical Engineering Hohai University Nanjing China

ISBN: (数字)9798350375855

ISBN: (纸本)9798350375862

The high penetration of new energy integration into the power grid has highlighted the problem of voltage stability. Continuation Power Flow (CPF) is an important tool for Voltage Stability Analysis (VSA). As the scale of new energy grid integration continues to expand, the method of power equivalent modeling of the aggregated grid in the main transmission network fails due to the neglect of the network structure and new energy models. This paper proposes a distributed voltage stability assessment method for high proportion new energy grids based on Distributed Continuation Power Flow (DCPF). The proposed method decomposes the global grid at the Point of Common Coupling (PCC) into new energy Sub-grids (SGs) and the transmission Main-grid (MG), achieving distributed computation of global grid voltage stability assessment by exchanging state information at the PCC between MG and SGs. Simulation results of the global power system show that the proposed method is effective.

关键词： Couplings Simulation Computational modeling Voltage Power system stability Stability analysis Power grids Distributed computing Thermal stability Load flow

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Research on key Technologies of Line Differential protection Based on 5G Communication 6th

Research on Key Technologies of Line Differential Protection...

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6th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on Smart grid protection and control, PMF2021

作者： Zheng, Xiaojiang Yao, Gang Wu, Tonghua Teng, Xianliang Hong, Feng Wang, Weiwei State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd Jiangsu Nanjing211106 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811671555

With the advanced 5G communication technology and the wireless communication environment of 5G communication network with high bandwidth, low delay and high reliability, line differential protection based on 5G communication has become the development trend of MV (Medium Voltage) and LV (Low Voltage) distribution network protection. This paper provides an overall architecture scheme of line differential protection based on 5G communication to further explain the characteristics of 5G network, and aiming at the problem of delay jitter existing in 5G network, presents a sampling point sequence number synchronization method based on absolute time-marker of external clock to analyze data encapsulation, interaction and traffic consumption of bilateral differential protection, and the corresponding technical solutions, and at last, it proposes a processing mechanism of protection device in dealing with clock loss and data anomaly, which provides a complete technical route for line differential protection based on 5G communication, facilitates the large-scale application of longitudinal differential protection in the closed-loop operation of MV and LV power network, and ensures that the requirements of quickness and selectivity can be met in the traditional non-unit protection of MV and LV power network, so as to improve the reliability level of power network. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： 5G mobile communication systems

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