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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on Smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Zhu, Liwei Wu, Tonghua Dai, Wei Zhang, Kunxian Zhu, Xiang Ni, Saisai State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China Nari Group Corporation Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China NARI School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing Jiangsu210023 China State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou Gansu730000 China Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Gansu Electric Power Company Lanzhou Gansu730000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

This paper analyzes the negative-sequence network diagram of stepped controllable shunt reactor (SCSR) in case of turn-to-turn short-circuit fault and turn-to-ground fault of the SCSR control winding, as well as the line fault out of the SCSR area and open-phase running of the system based on the "T"-type equivalent circuit, thus deducing the discriminant of the negative-sequence power direction. The paper also configures the negative-sequence power directional protection for the SCSR control winding and derives the relationship of negative-sequence current between line side winding and control winding. The occurrence of fault is identified by the negative-sequence current of the control winding and the position of fault is determined by the negative-sequence power direction angle. For small turn-to-turn fault, the paper proposes a negative-sequence current amplitude adaptive starting threshold detection method based on the capacity to determine the starting threshold of the negative-sequence current. It also puts forward a negative-sequence phase angle smoothing method based on the dynamic mean to deal with the large phase angle fluctuations of the negative-sequence voltage during the small turn-to-turn short-circuit. The simulation results verify that the method can judge the turn-to-turn fault of the SCSR control winding reliably and effectively. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Equivalent circuits

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Research on External Characteristics for PMSG Wind Turbine Systems under Symmetrical Fault

Research on External Characteristics for PMSG Wind Turbine S...

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2020 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference, iSPEC 2020

作者： Xie, Hua Zhao, Qingchun Liu, Peilin Gao, Xuesong NARI Group Corporation State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China School of Electrical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9781728191645

Wind turbines (WTs) are based on power electronic converters. Due to different control schemes of converters, WTs exhibit diverse external characteristics when grid symmetrical fault occurs. Thus, the output current and output power of WTs cannot be forecasted, which is a challenge for the power system stability. In this regard, this paper proposes a novel strategy for Permanent Magnetic Synchronous Generator (PMSG) wind turbine systems. The strategy aims to force the PMSG exhibit a stable EFC during grid fault and provide an output current reference to the power system. Besides, the proposed strategy aims at enhancing the low-voltage ride-through capability of the PMSG. The effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy is verified in DIgSILENT PowerFactory. © 2020 IEEE.

关键词： Synchronous generators

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A review on the application of grid-forming control in power system

A review on the application of grid-forming control in power...

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Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)

作者： Bo Yao Qinran Hu Xiangjun Quan Wei Li Ling Zhu School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute School of Electrical Engineering Southeast University Nanjing China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation/State Grid Electric Power Research Institute

ISBN: (纸本)9781665414401

Due to the continuous improvement of new energy penetration, grid-forming control has become a hot issue in grid-connected technology. grid-forming control simulates the mechanical and electrical transient characteristics of the synchronous unit. The power or load using the converter has the inertia, damping, frequency and voltage adjustment, and other operating characteristics of the synchronous unit machine technology. This paper introduces the development process and basic concept of grid-forming control. It introduces the application of grid-forming control from three aspects of grid connection, frequency modulation, and virtual inertia. This paper focuses on the current problems of grid-forming control, such as control parameter tuning, power oscillation, and parallel grid-forming control circulation. At the same time, the prospect of research direction is put forward given the above problems.

关键词： Damping Frequency modulation Stability criteria Power system stability control systems Voltage control Transient analysis

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Small-Signal Modeling of Modular Multilevel DC Transformer 5th

Small-Signal Modeling of Modular Multilevel DC Transformer

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International Top-Level Forum on Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy and 5th PURPLE MOUNTAIN FORUM on Smart grid protection and control, PMF2020

作者： Hou, Kai Wu, Xingyu Min, Fuhong Wang, Zhigang Wang, Guoning State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China NARI Technology Co. Ltd. Nanjing Jiangsu211106 China School of Electrical and Automation Engineering Nanjing Normal University Nanjing210023 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811597459

The dc transformer is considered to be one of the most promising components in future energy systems. The modular multilevel dc transformer inherits many of the characteristics of modular multilevel converter and dual active bridge, which brings many advantages and leads to different working principles from traditional dc transformers. In this paper, the mathematical model is obtained by harmonic decomposition and the small-signal model is obtained by linearization. The parameters of the PI controller are designed according to the small-signal model. The open-loop time-domain simulation verifies the accuracy of the mathematical model. The closed-loop simulation model verifies the reliability of the PI controller. After adding the PI controller, the results of the output voltage show that the model has fast dynamic response with no static errors, which proves that the model obtained by the harmonic decomposition is reliable. © 2021, Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： DC transformers

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Research and Application of Simplified Service Bus in New Generation Dispatching Technical Support System and Heterogeneous System

Research and Application of Simplified Service Bus in New Ge...

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IEEE Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2)

作者： Yi Qiang Wan Shupeng Wang Zhemin He Weihua Zhang Ping Zhang Feng System R&D Center NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute) NARI Technology Co. Ltd Nanjing China State Grid Shanxi Electric Power Co. Ltd Taiyuan China System R&D Center State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

With the rapid development of UHV AC / DC hybrid power grid, in order to cope with the large-scale access of new energy, the power market reform has been continuously promoted. Therefore, it is proposed to build a new generation of dispatching technical support system to meet the needs of future power system development and safe, stable and high-quality operation. This paper proposes a simplified service bus that supports a new generation of service-oriented architecture, and meets the deployment characteristics of cloud terminals that are cross platform, lightweight, easy to deploy, open and efficient. The simplified service bus can well meet the location independent characteristics and be easily deployed in and out of the system. The flexible protocol processing mode cooperating with the gateway can meet the needs of accessing the services of the system and external systems. At the same time, it supports multiple man-machine network and automatic switching of service network shutdown under N-1 mode, which greatly improves the availability and stability of the system, Which Provide a strong guarantee for the safe, stable and efficient operation of the new generation system.

关键词： Cloud computing Protocols Switches System integration Power system stability Logic gates Dispatching

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An Intelligent Indoor Localization System in the NLOS Environment Based on Deep Learning and CSI Images

An Intelligent Indoor Localization System in the NLOS Enviro...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)

作者： Lu Sun Liang Wu Zaichen Zhang Jian Dang Yulong Shen Gefeng Huang Liliang Ding National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing P.R.China Purple Mountain Laboratory Nanjing P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Co. Ltd Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450867

With the rapid development of the smart service industry, indoor high-precision localization technology in the non-line-of-sight (NLOS) environment has attracted great interest. Fingerprint-based indoor localization has been widely employed due to its low hardware cost and high localization accuracy. In this paper, we propose an indoor intelligent localization system based on a 2-dimensional deep convolutional neural network (2D DCNN) and image fingerprints extracted from the channel state information (CSI). Simulation results show that the proposed localization system can achieve a high localization accuracy in the NLOS environment.

关键词： Location awareness Deep learning Wireless communication Simulation Signal processing algorithms Fingerprint recognition Signal processing

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The operation analysis of the CCHP driven by Gas-steam combined cycle 2

The operation analysis of the CCHP driven by Gas-steam combi...

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2nd International Conference on Oil and Gas Engineering and Geological Sciences, OGEGS 2020

作者： Liang, Junyu Yuan, Xingyu Gu, Jiangqi Yunnan Electric Power Research Institute Csg China Nari Group Co. Ltd State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control

In combined cooling heating and power system, the gas-steam combined cycle is gradually used more and more. The common operation mode in CCHP is mainly to determine heat by electricity and heat by electricity. This paper defines an index indicator and analyzes the difference between the two operating modes in different intervals through the system energy supply interval chart, finally analyzes the difference in the indicators between the two operating modes through the actual load method. It is concluded that in winter operating conditions, the following the thermal load (FTL) operation mode is better;in summer operating conditions, the indicator of following the electric load (FEL) is better;during the transition season, the value of PEC is better in the case of following the thermal load. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Thermal load

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Waveform Design for MIMO-OFDM Based Dual-functional Radar and Communication Systems

Waveform Design for MIMO-OFDM Based Dual-functional Radar an...

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International Conference on Wireless Communications and Signal Processing (WCSP)

作者： Tianchen Liu Liang Wu Zaichen Zhang Jian Dang Bingcheng Zhu Yin Yao Liu Dongsheng National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory Southeast University Nanjing P.R.China Purple Mountain Laboratory Nanjing P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Co. Ltd Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665450867

Dual-functional radar-communications (DFRC) technique has attracted substantial attention. The radiation power of radar system is usually very high, and it is usually not afforded by the communication receiver. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a waveform design scheme for the DFRC system based on multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) techniques. In the proposed scheme, a convex optimization problem is firstly formulated to derive the optimal covariance matrix of the transmit signals. Based on the optimal covariance matrix, a subcarrier and power allocation scheme is proposed to meet the power requirement of the DFRC system. Simulation results show that compared with the traditional OFDM based DFRC scheme, the proposed scheme can achieve almost the same target detection performance, and a much higher achievable data rate. Meanwhile, the proposed scheme can guarantee that the power radiated in the communication direction satisfies the communication power requirement.

关键词： Wireless communication OFDM Simulation Radar Receivers Object detection Convex functions

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A Flow-Guided Anomaly Detection Method For Substation Equipment in Changing Scenarios

A Flow-Guided Anomaly Detection Method For Substation Equipm...

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Chinese Automation Congress (CAC)

作者： Qingwei Zhang Jing Wang Peng Wang Wenhao Zhou Yingxuan Li Chunhui Zhao State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Technology Development Company Limited Nanjing China Stale Key Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology College of Control Science and Engineering Zhejiang University Hangzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665426480

The anomaly detection for substation equipment is of great significance to maintain the safe operation of substations. With the development of deep learning, many anomaly detection methods based on deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) have been proposed. However, the challenge lies in the diversity of the environment and the variety of anomaly types in the substation. This paper proposes a Flow- Guided Anomaly Detection Method, which contains a data augmentation module and a flow-guided feature fusion module. The data augmentation module utilizes CycleGAN to transfer the style of the images to adapt to changing scenarios, such as different illumination and season conditions. The flow-guided feature fusion module extracts the optical flow between the test image and the template image by a pre-trained FlowNet, which represents the change information between the image pair and is universal for different anomaly types. Then the appearance information and change information of the image are aggregated to obtain the fused feature, which contains more semantic information. Finally, the fused feature is utilized to accurately detect a wider range of abnormal types. Experiments show that our proposed method has superior performance in anomaly detection for substation equipment and is more robust to changing scenarios.

关键词： Deep learning Adaptation models Substations Fuses Semantics Lighting Feature extraction

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Thermochemical Energy Storage by Calcium Looping Process that Integrates Co2 Power Cycle and H2o Steam Power Cycle

SSRN

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SSRN 2022年

作者： Luo, Cong Xu, Yongqing Lu, Chuangao Wang, Guang Yan, Xiaopei Gao, Ge Lu, Bowen Wu, Fan Zhang, Liqi State Key Laboratory of Coal Combustion School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China State Environment Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Monitoring Quality Control China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing100012 China State Grid Hebei Electric Power Research Institute Shijiazhuang050021 China

Effects of different CaO-based raw materials, and various organic acid modification on the conversion of CaO heat carriers in close-loop calcium looping process coupled thermochemical energy storage(CaLP-TCES) system are investigated. Besides, a novel CaLP-TCES system that integrates CO2 cycle and H2O steam cycle to make full use of the energy in the system was proposed. Natural CaO-based heat carriers underwent drastically deactivation over the CaLP-TCES cycles. Compared with other natural materials, limestone presented the best cyclic carbonation conversion, which retained 14.2% of conversion rate, while glycine modification doubled the conversion rate of it. The efficiency of the CaLP-TCES system presented "S" type growth with the increase of carbonation conversion and carbonation temperature, while it showed a parabolic growth with the increase of pressure ratio. In addition, the global system efficiencies in the fullday time mode are always ~72% higher than that in daytime mode. Hence, the glycine-limestone would be a promising heat carrier for the CaLP-TCES system, and CaLP-TCES in fullday time mode is more applicable for the concentrated solar power. 850 ℃ might be a good option for carbonation process, and the higher carbonation conversion rate and pressure ratio would be more benefit for the global system efficiency. © 2022, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Carbonation

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