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Metamaterial-enabled arbitrary on-chip spatial mode manipulation

Light(Science & Applications) 2022年第7期11卷 1482-1492页

作者： Jinlong Xiang Zhiyuan Tao Xingfeng Li Yaotian Zhao Yu He Xuhan Guo Yikai Su State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China

On-chip spatial mode operation,represented as mode-division multiplexing(MDM),can support high-capacity data communications and promise superior performance in various systems and numerous applications from optical sensing to nonlinear and quantum ***,the scalability of state-of-the-art mode manipulation techniques is significantly hindered not only by the particular mode-order-oriented design strategy but also by the inherent limitations of possibly achievable mode ***,metamaterials capable of providing subwavelength-scale control of optical wavefronts have emerged as an attractive alternative to manipulate guided modes with compact footprints and broadband ***,we propose a universal yet efficient design framework based on the topological metamaterial building block(BB),enabling the excitation of arbitrary high-order spatial modes in silicon *** simply programming the layout of multiple fully etched dielectric metamaterial perturbations with predefined mathematical formulas,arbitrary high-order mode conversion and mode exchange can be simultaneously realized with uniform and competitive *** extraordinary scalability of the metamaterial BB frame is experimentally benchmarked by a record high-order mode operator up to the *** a proof of conceptual application,an 8-mode MDM data transmission of 28-GBaud 16-QAM optical signals is also verified with an aggregate data rate of 813 Gb/s(7%FEC).This user-friendly metamaterial BB concept marks a quintessential breakthrough for comprehensive manipulation of spatial light on-chip by breaking the long-standing shackles on the scalability,which may open up fascinating opportunities for complex photonic functionalities previously inaccessible.

关键词： arbitrary proof breakthrough

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Experiment of 2×40Gbd PAM8 MISO-FSO system reinforced by high-speed optical signal coupling and precoder-shaped multi-level polar codes

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Optical and Quantum Electronics 2025年第1期57卷 1-18页

作者： Yang, Weiying Liu, Xiaoyu Xiao, Shilin Liu, Zhiyang The State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China

This paper proposes and successfully demonstrates a high-speed optical signal coupling (HS-OSC) of 2x40Gbaud PAM8 with precoder-shaped multi-level polar codes (PS-MLPC) in a gain-oriented multiple-input single-output free space optical (MISO-FSO) system. With the pilot-based correction (PBC), the system gets a multi-path error (MPE) detecting and correcting module, which can minimize the MPE and achieve the gain-oriented HS-OSC. On the other hand, PS-MLPC is deployed in the MISO-FSO system to provide the non-uniform PAM-8 symbols and save the power budget. In the experiment, the PBC module is proven to ensure the HS-OSC process by comparing the captured waveforms. Results in the static FSO channel validate that the bit error rate (BER) of the MISO-FSO system is improved from 4.76×10-3 to below 10-5 and the PS-MLPC PAM-8 saves most 0.85 dB effective signal-to-noise ratio (ESNR). Under turbulent conditions, the gain-oriented MISO-FSO system not only enhances the mean ESNR of about 4.3–5.4 dB but also mitigates the standard deviation of ESNR by 40.6–61.4 %, on which the PS-MLPC provides a Q-factor gain of 1.17–1.64 dB. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2024.

关键词： Budget control

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External Cavity Laser for Chip-Scale Atomic Clock

External Cavity Laser for Chip-Scale Atomic Clock

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2023 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, EFTF/IFCS 2023

作者： Miao, Jie Lian, Jiqing Liu, Tianyu Pan, Duo Chen, Jingbiao Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronics Beijing100871 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xi'an710071 China Lanzhou Institute of Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Lanzhou730000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311426

In this paper we report a new coherent population trapping (CPT) atomic clock based on external cavity laser. Unlike usual CPT atomic clocks, where used the vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL), we combine the external cavity laser (ECL) with CPT atomic clock to improve the stability. Compared with VCSEL, the ECL has higher laser power of 10 mW and narrower linewidth of 0.8 MHz, meaning that the signal-to-noise ratio of clock can be further improved. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： atomic clock chip scale CPT ECL

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Chip-Scale Optical Clock Scheme Based on Dual-Wavelength Modulation Transfer Spectroscopy

Chip-Scale Optical Clock Scheme Based on Dual-Wavelength Mod...

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2023 Joint Conference of the European Frequency and Time Forum and IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium, EFTF/IFCS 2023

作者： Miao, Jie Yang, Qiaohui Lian, Jiqing Liu, Tianyu Pan, Duo Chen, Jingbiao Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Department of Electronics Beijing100871 China Xidian University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering Xi'an710071 China Lanzhou Institute of Physics State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Lanzhou730000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350311426

In this paper we propose a new scheme to realize the chip-scale optical clock by using a dual-wavelength modulation transfer spectroscopy (DWMTS). The electro-optical modulator (EOM) and isolator in conventional modulation transfer spectroscopy which is complicated to be built on chip can thus be avoided. We remove the EOM and isolator at the price of an extra laser, which perform the volume optimization of the entire optical system, making the optical clock based on DWMTS to be a competitive candidate. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： chip-scale frequency stability modulation transfer spectrum optical clock

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Analog parallel processor for broadband multifunctional integrated system based on silicon photonic platform

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Light(Science & Applications) 2025年第3期14卷 746-756页

作者： Na Qian Defu Zhou Haowen Shu Ming Zhang Xingjun Wang Daoxin Dai Xiao Deng Weiwen Zou State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Intelligent Microwave Lightwave Integration Innovation Center(imLic)Department of Electronic EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communications System and Networks Department of ElectronicsSchool of Electronics Engineering and Computer SciencePeking UniversityBejingChina State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhouChina

Sharing the hardware platform between diverse information systems to establish full cooperation among different functionalities has attracted substantial ***,broadband multifunctional integrated systems with large operating frequency ranges are challenging due to the bandwidth and computing speed restrictions of electronic ***,we report an analog parallel processor(APP)based on the silicon photonic platform that directly discretizes and parallelizes the broadband signal in the analog *** APP first discretizes the signal with the optical frequency comb and then adopts optical dynamic phase interference to reassign the analog signal into 2N parallel *** photonic analog parallelism,data rate and data volume in each sequence are simultaneously compressed,which mitigates the requirement on each parallel computing ***,the fusion of the outputs from each computing core is equivalent to directly processing broadband *** the proof-of-concept experiment,two-channel analog parallel processing of broadband radar signals and high-speed communication signals is implemented on the single photonic integrated *** bandwidth of broadband radar signal is 6 GHz and the range resolution of 2.69 cm is *** wireless communication rate of 8 Gbit/s is also *** the bandwidth and speed limitations of the single-computing core along with further exploring the multichannel potential of this architecture,we anticipate that the proposed APP will accelerate the development of powerful optoelectronic processors as critical support for applications such as satellite networks and intelligent driving.

关键词： analog parallel processor sharing hardware platform multifunctional integrated systems establish full cooperation different functionalities analog parallel processor app based silicon photonic platform electronic circuitryherewe broadband signal

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Intelligent indoor metasurface robotics

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National Science Review 2023年第8期10卷 20-32页

作者： Hanting Zhao Shengguo Hu Hongrui Zhang Zhuo Wang Hao Dong Philipp del Hougne Tie Jun Cui Lianlin Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks School of Electronics Peking University Center on Frontiers of Computing Studies School of Computer Science Peking University The French National Centre for Scientific Research(CNRS) University of Rennes State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves Southeast University

Intelligent indoor robotics is expected to rapidly gain importance in crucial areas of our modern society such as at-home health care and factories. Yet, existing mobile robots are limited in their ability to perceive and respond to dynamically evolving complex indoor environments because of their inherently limited sensing and computing resources that are, moreover, traded off against their cruise time and payload. To address these formidable challenges, here we propose intelligent indoor metasurface robotics(I2MR),where all sensing and computing are relegated to a centralized robotic brain endowed with microwave perception; and I2MR's limbs(motorized vehicles, airborne drones, etc.) merely execute the wirelessly received instructions from the brain. The key aspect of our concept is the centralized use of a computation-enabled programmable metasurface that can flexibly mold microwave propagation in the indoor wireless environment, including a sensing and localization modality based on configurational diversity and a communication modality to establish a preferential high-capacity wireless link between the I2MR's brain and limbs. The metasurface-enhanced microwave perception is capable of realizing low-latency and high-resolution three-dimensional imaging of humans, even around corners and behind thick concrete walls, which is the basis for action decisions of the I2MR's brain. I2MR is thus endowed with real-time and full-context awareness of its operating indoor environment. We implement, experimentally, a proof-of-principle demonstration at ～2.4 GHz, in which I2MR provides health-care assistance to a human inhabitant. The presented strategy opens a new avenue for the conception of smart and wirelessly networked indoor robotics.

关键词： intelligent metasurfaces intelligent robotics edge devices IoT 6G

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SPECKLE-BASED OPTRONIC CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR SAR TARGET RECOGNITION IN LIGHT SCATTERING IMAGING

SPECKLE-BASED OPTRONIC CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR SAR ...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Huang, Zicheng Chen, Yanru Shi, Mengyang Gu, Ziyu Gao, Yesheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Light scattering has been a pervasive issue in past decades across many areas. The scattering medium not only destroys the imaging performance in remote sensing but also sets challenges in automatic target recognition (ATR). Recent deep learning (DL) approaches have made significant progress in ATR tasks based on the scattered speckle patterns. However, the DL methods encounter great challenges in computation speed and power consumption. Here, we develop a speckle-based optronic convolutional neural network (S-OPCNN) and realize the network in the optical platform for SAR ATR tasks. We specifically model the speckle patterns for Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) objects by random phase noise distortion. Then we train the S-OPCNN to execute the ATR tasks based on speckle patterns. In S-OPCNN, all computational operations are performed in optics with ultra-fast speed, low energy cost, and low space complexity. Experiments on MSTAR datasets demonstrate the S-OPCNN feasibility in SAR ATR under degraded imaging conditions. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Speckle

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A SELF-ATTENTION ARMED LIGHTWEIGHT OPTRONIC CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK FOR SAR TARGET RECOGNITION

A SELF-ATTENTION ARMED LIGHTWEIGHT OPTRONIC CONVOLUTIONAL NE...

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IET International Radar Conference 2023, IRC 2023

作者： Huang, Zicheng Shi, Mengyang Chen, Yanru Gao, Yesheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781839539954

Deep learning has made significant progress in remote sensing and target recognition in recent decades. However, as a data-driven method, its development has encountered great challenges in computing speed and power consumption. Here, we propose a self-attention armed optronic neural network (SA-OPCNN) and realize the network in the optical platform for SAR target recognition. Based on the advantage of SA-OPCNN, all computation operations are executed in optics with ultra-fast speed, low computation cost, and low space complexity. Experiments on the Moving and Stationary Target Acquisition and Recognition (MSTAR) dataset demonstrate the feasibility and scalability of the proposed lightweight SAR target recognition method. © The Institution of Engineering & Technology 2023.

关键词： Convolutional neural networks

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Imaging through Scattering Media via Optronic Convolutional Neural Network 4

Imaging through Scattering Media via Optronic Convolutional ...

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4th International Computational Imaging Conference, CITA 2024

作者： Tu, Luofei Huang, Zicheng Ma, Jiahui Guo, Zhishun Gao, Yesheng State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks Shanghai Jiao Tong University 800 Dongchuan Road Shanghai200240 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688834

With the growing influence of machine learning, it brings benefits to the inverse problem of imaging through scattering media in computational imaging. This study introduces an innovative opto-electronic fully convolutional neural network (OP-FCNN) designed to enhance speckle reconstruction with reduced computational complexity. By integrating lens groups and spatial light modulators, the OP-FCNN performs essential functions like convolution and sampling in the optical domain, drastically lowering the computational demands compared to traditional digital methods. This approach not only improves imaging performance but also offers scalability and adaptability for various datasets. The findings indicate that the OP-FCNN represents a promising advancement toward efficient all-optical imaging systems through scattering media. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Imaging systems

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Terabit Single-Ended Coherent Receiver Using a Partial 3×3 Coupler 22

Terabit Single-Ended Coherent Receiver Using a Partial 3×3 ...

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22nd International Conference on Optical communications and networks, ICOCN 2024

作者： Zhu, Yixiao Fang, Xiansong Man, Lina Zhang, Fan Hu, Weisheng Shanghai Jiao Tong University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Shanghai200240 China Peking University State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication System and Networks Beijing100871 China

We propose a hardware-efficient single-ended coherent receiver structure using two arbitrary output tributaries of a 3×3 coupler. We experimentally demonstrate 1.008-Tb/s line rate (820-Gb/s net rate) PS-64-QAM s... 详细信息

ISBN: (纸本)9798350367652

关键词： Single mode fibers

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