Massively parallel optical chaotic sources with large bandwidth are demonstrated based on chaotic microcombs in the AlGaAsOI platform. 30-channel parallel random bit generation with 30 Gbit/s per channel is realized b...
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We present the dynamic monitoring of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) using swept-wavelength interferometry (SWI) for the first time, to our knowledge, including both grating fabrication and its environmental respon...
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We present the dynamic monitoring of long-period fiber gratings (LPFGs) using swept-wavelength interferometry (SWI) for the first time, to our knowledge, including both grating fabrication and its environmental responses. One type of LPFGs designed for mode conversion is fabricated by applying pressure to a few-mode fiber. SWI tests provide mode-dependent losses (MDLs), insertion losses (ILs), and mode conversion efficiencies (MCEs) of the LPFG across the C-band. The LPFG exhibits a maximum MCE of 80.73% at 1550 nm, with an MDL of 0.08 dB and an IL of 0.62 dB. This approach enables the high-quality fabrication of LPFGs and is applicable to various fabrication techniques. Also, dynamic thermal responses of LPFGs are monitored using SWI, which reveals a highly linear relationship (R = 0.99) between mode cross talk (XT) and temperature, providing a new approach for LPFG-based temperature sensing.
In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, terahertz technology has been widely applied. In the preparation of terahertz sources, vacuum electronics technology has always been one of the ...
In recent years, with the continuous progress of science and technology, terahertz technology has been widely applied. In the preparation of terahertz sources, vacuum electronics technology has always been one of the main research directions. However, the traditional vacuum electronic light source has some shortcomings, such as high energy consumption, easy to damage the crystal and easy to be subjected to environmental noise. Therefore, how to achieve miniaturized, high-efficiency and low-cost terahertz light sources has always been the focus of researchers' attention. In this respect, the miniaturized terahertz source based on micro-nano-grating dielectric waveguide provides us with a new solution. We construct a terahertz source based on a micro-nano-grating dielectric waveguide with an operating frequency of 32THz, which can be driven by single electrons, electron bunches and periodic electron sequences. In addition, the miniaturized terahertz source has the advantages of easy integration and low preparation cost. It can be used in terahertz optics, communication, development, biomedical engineering and other fields.
We implement an analog EO-PLL for a III/V-Si 3 N 4 hybrid integrated ECL to generate a highly-linear FMCW signal over multiple wavelengths. A high range precision of 4.2 cm is achieved for a 200-m distance.
We implement an analog EO-PLL for a III/V-Si 3 N 4 hybrid integrated ECL to generate a highly-linear FMCW signal over multiple wavelengths. A high range precision of 4.2 cm is achieved for a 200-m distance.
We firstly present a nonuniform quantization scheme based on phase-shifted devices used in photonic ADC, which can be used to process the unevenly distributed sampling signals. And, its feasibility is verified by simu...
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A 16-dimensional Voronoi constellation concatenated with multilevel coding is experimentally demonstrated over a 50 km four-core fiber transmission system. The proposed scheme reduces the required launch power by 6 dB...
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In a practical continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution (CVQKD) system, it is vital to accurately evaluate and then compensate for the phase drifts of the signals, so that the involved system can achieve better pe...
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In a practical continuous-variable quantum-key-distribution (CVQKD) system, it is vital to accurately evaluate and then compensate for the phase drifts of the signals, so that the involved system can achieve better performance and stability. In this paper, based on the long short-term memory network (LSTM) model, an automatic phase compensation approach of the CVQKD system is proposed. The LSTM model is first trained to predict the phase drift value of the quantum signal relative to the local oscillator over time. Then, the predicted phase drift value can be used by Alice to reconstruct her data. Finally, Alice and Bob can obtain the raw key, so that the CVQKD system can achieve enhancements in terms of performance and stability. The experimental results indicate that the proposed LSTM-based automatic phase compensation algorithm can accurately predict the phase drift value and perform phase compensation instead of real-time phase drift measurement, which improves the performance of the CVQKD system without requiring any additional quantum resources and extra experimental hardware.
We proposed a refractive index (RI) sensor based on arc-discharged long-period fiber gratings in capillary. Sensing performance of the gratings have been investigated experimentally. The proposed RI sensor is insensit...
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Unidirectional guided resonances (UGRs) are optical modes in photonic crystal slabs that radiate toward one side without the need for mirrors on the other. In this Letter, we report a mechanism to realize UGRs by tuni...
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Unidirectional guided resonances (UGRs) are optical modes in photonic crystal slabs that radiate toward one side without the need for mirrors on the other. In this Letter, we report a mechanism to realize UGRs by tuning the interband coupling effect originating from up-down symmetry breaking. We theoretically find that UGRs that reside along high-symmetric lines correspond to phase singularities of far-field radiation, depicted by phase winding numbers as a type of topological indices. We investigate the phase dislocation lines in three-dimensional parameter space and elaborate on the interplay between UGRs and non-Hermitian degeneracies accordingly. Our findings reveal the topological nature of UGRs about their generation, evolution, and annihilation in general parameter spaces, thus paving the way to new possibilities of light manipulation.
Reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHSs) have been suggested as an energy-efficient solution for extremely large-scale arrays. By controlling the amplitude of RHS elements, high-gain directional holographic patterns...
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