We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel all-optical NRZ to FSK format conversion scheme to interconnect a MAN and a PON system. Upstream data is re-modulated on downstream converted FSK format.
ISBN:
(纸本)9781557528599
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel all-optical NRZ to FSK format conversion scheme to interconnect a MAN and a PON system. Upstream data is re-modulated on downstream converted FSK format.
We demonstrate a WDM-PON structure providing quadruple play service integrating optical and wireless access based on hybrid modulation formats. Downstream signals are re-modulated for upstream transmission enabling so...
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We demonstrate a WDM-PON structure providing quadruple play service integrating optical and wireless access based on hybrid modulation formats. Downstream signals are re-modulated for upstream transmission enabling source-free ONUs.
An optical transmitter for generating phase-shift-keying (PSK) radio-frequency (RF)-signal is experimentally demonstrated, where a high-frequency RF-carrier is obtained by self-heterodyning and the PSK-modulation is a...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781557528599
An optical transmitter for generating phase-shift-keying (PSK) radio-frequency (RF)-signal is experimentally demonstrated, where a high-frequency RF-carrier is obtained by self-heterodyning and the PSK-modulation is achieved by the amplitude-shift-keying-to-PSK conversion in an integrated dual-parallel Mach-Zehnder modulator.
Load-balanced switches have received much attention because they are more scalable than other switch architectures. However, a load-balanced switch has the problem of packet mis-sequencing. In this paper, we propose a...
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Load-balanced switches have received much attention because they are more scalable than other switch architectures. However, a load-balanced switch has the problem of packet mis-sequencing. In this paper, we propose a dynamic mailbox sharing (DMS) scheme to eliminate the mis-sequencing problem of load-balanced switches only at the cost of a very small increase of delay. The key idea is to keep packets of the same flow in order in the load-balanced switch. The DMS scheme is based on two statistical facts in operational networks: the number of simultaneous active flows in the router buffer is far less than that of in-progress flows, and most of the intra-flow packet intervals are longer than the packet delay in the high speed router. In DMS, the packet sequence of the same flow arrived in the input ports is recorded in the mailbox maintained in the output ports. Then, packets of the same flow are delivered according to the order of their arrivals. The mailbox becomes the bottleneck in order to accommodate a large number of flows. We thus propose a dynamic sharing scheme to alleviate the bottleneck and greatly enhance the scalability of the mailbox. By simulations using the real internet traffic traces, we show that with a simple flow splitter mechanism restraining mis-sequencing, the average packet delay using DMS is considerably lower than that of other schemes including uniform frame spreading, padded frame and the CR switch, and it is close to the ideal case without re-sequencing even when the load is very high. The results also demonstrate that the size of mailbox is in the hundreds.
A novel technique of optimizing chirped mirrors is proposed. Simulation demonstrates that the residual group delay dispersion ripples of two matched chirped mirrors is less than 10 fs2 over the wavelength range of 700...
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A novel technique of optimizing chirped mirrors is proposed. Simulation demonstrates that the residual group delay dispersion ripples of two matched chirped mirrors is less than 10 fs2 over the wavelength range of 700-1050 nm and that of three matched chirped mirrors is less than 15 fs2 over the same range. These kinds of chirped mirrors have precisely controlled group delay dispersion, which plays a critical role in the generation of ultrashort pulses and compression of few-cycle to monocycle femtosecond pulses.
A survey is made on several traditional topologies of fly-by-light(FBL) network. Based on the comparison of their reliability and real-time performance, a mesh optical switching network topology with 256 nodes is chos...
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A survey is made on several traditional topologies of fly-by-light(FBL) network. Based on the comparison of their reliability and real-time performance, a mesh optical switching network topology with 256 nodes is chosen. The redundancy topology gives the ability to sustain 3 link faults, which assures the reliability of network. The seriousness of the network failure can be measured by the number of link faults. And when several link faults occur at the same time, it must also be measured by the contiguity degree among the faults. A simulation is taken to test the end-to-end latency under all network failure situations. The simulation results show that even when some serious fault occurs, the number of hops of the end-to-end route increases slightly. So it still meets the real-time communication requirements.
Resonance between free space light and waveguide TM mode via surface plasmon wave is reported for the first time. Simulations show that the beaming angle of the excited free space light can be controlled.
Resonance between free space light and waveguide TM mode via surface plasmon wave is reported for the first time. Simulations show that the beaming angle of the excited free space light can be controlled.
With emerging applications in packet-transport networks such as IP-over-WDM networks (e.g., eBanking), packets need to be delivered within a bounded delay (i.e., given deadlines) with high probability. To satisfy such...
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With emerging applications in packet-transport networks such as IP-over-WDM networks (e.g., eBanking), packets need to be delivered within a bounded delay (i.e., given deadlines) with high probability. To satisfy such requirement, we propose an Inbuilt-Burstification Urgency-driven Scheduling (iBUS) Algorithm in IP-over-WDM networks. In this approach, packets are assembled into bursts according to their destinations by a preset timer. The timing burstification can reduce the amount of contentions, and support deadline constraints. Then all assembled bursts need to be scheduled efficiently with the deadline constraint. We introduce the concept of urgency degree as a scheduling metric. Bursts are scheduled according to their urgency degrees so that utilization of available network resources can be maximized under the constraint of deadlines. We also study a high-level variant of our algorithm, beta -iBUS, where the parameter beta is used to truncate the acceptable range of urgency degrees [0, 1] into [0, beta ] (where beta les 1) so that invalid scheduling caused by high urgency degrees can be minimized. Simulation experiments demonstrate that our proposal can achieve limited loss probabilities with the constraint of bounded delay.
For protecting an OLT failure or mixed failures cost-effectively in access networks, we connect two single-ring access architectures into a network by using optical crossbar switching technology in which crossbar-enab...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781557528599
For protecting an OLT failure or mixed failures cost-effectively in access networks, we connect two single-ring access architectures into a network by using optical crossbar switching technology in which crossbar-enabled OLTs protect each other.
Without assuming the channel memory length is known a priori to the receiver, we propose a clustering-based channel estimation algorithm for optical fiber communicationsystems, which can also induce a complexity-redu...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781557528582
Without assuming the channel memory length is known a priori to the receiver, we propose a clustering-based channel estimation algorithm for optical fiber communicationsystems, which can also induce a complexity-reduced MLSE receiver.
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