The scheme combining clock distribution and protection sequence insertion from the network perspective is proposed and experimentally investigated to implement a 3.1 nanoseconds clock and data recovery in optical swit...
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optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) based on the free-induction-decay (FID) configuration have recently attracted interest owing to their advantages, such as being calibration-free, easy to operate, and showing redu...
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optically pumped magnetometers (OPMs) based on the free-induction-decay (FID) configuration have recently attracted interest owing to their advantages, such as being calibration-free, easy to operate, and showing reduced light shifts induced by the pump light. Currently, alkali-metal vapor cells have been employed in most of the FID magnetometers. However, the relatively narrow linewidth of the magnetic resonance signal and nonlinear Zeeman (NLZ) effects generate bandwidth limitation and heading errors of these magnetometers in the Earth’s field, respectively. In this work, we propose a 4He-based FID magnetometer, which not only has the advantages of being NLZ-free and showing a high bandwidth, but also maintains an enhanced sensitivity assisted by a multipass cell. This magnetometer demonstrates a magnetic field noise floor of 0.34pT/Hz1/2 with a Nyquist-limited bandwidth of 5 kHz, which opens another route for atomic magnetometry using FID signals, and exhibits potential for applications in high-frequency magnetic field detection, such as biomagnetic measurements and magnetic communications in the geomagnetic field.
optical implementations of neural networks(ONNs)herald the next-generation high-speed and energy-efficient deep learning computing by harnessing the technical advantages of large bandwidth and high parallelism of ***,...
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optical implementations of neural networks(ONNs)herald the next-generation high-speed and energy-efficient deep learning computing by harnessing the technical advantages of large bandwidth and high parallelism of ***,due to the problems of the incomplete numerical domain,limited hardware scale,or inadequate numerical accuracy,the majority of existing ONNs were studied for basic classification *** that regression is a fundamental form of deep learning and accounts for a large part of current artificial intelligence applications,it is necessary to master deep learning regression for further development and deployment of ***,we demonstrate a silicon-based optical coherent dot-product chip(OCDC)capable of completing deep learning regression *** OCDC adopts optical fields to carry out operations in the complete real-value domain instead of in only the positive *** reusing,a single chip conducts matrix multiplications and convolutions in neural networks of any ***,hardware deviations are compensated via in-situ backpropagation control provided the simplicity of chip ***,the OCDC meets the requirements for sophisticated regression tasks and we successfully demonstrate a representative neural network,the AUTOMAP(a cutting-edge neural network model for image reconstruction).The quality of reconstructed images by the OCDC and a 32-bit digital computer is *** the best of our knowledge,there is no precedent of performing such state-of-the-art regression tasks on ONN *** is anticipated that the OCDC can promote the novel accomplishment of ONNs in modern AI applications including autonomous driving,natural language processing,and scientific study.
We propose a low loss polymeric spot-size converter with two-step index transition cladding for fiber-to-chip connection. The device can simultaneously achieve a coupling loss of 1.84 dB and strictly single-mode opera...
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Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology is an advanced radar imaging method with extensive applications across various fields. Although terahertz SAR technology is still in its early stages, it shows great potential...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331507794
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331507800
Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) technology is an advanced radar imaging method with extensive applications across various fields. Although terahertz SAR technology is still in its early stages, it shows great potential for future developments due to the properties of broad-spectrum and high-resolution. Thus, it is crucial to advance research in this field on terahertz SAR. This paper studies terahertz SAR imaging based on the frequency scaling (FS) algorithm and the detailed process and simulation results of the algorithm are provided. According to the FS algorithm, the simulation of multi-target SAR imaging at 220 GHz is conducted, and the peak side-lobe ratios of range and azimuth directions are approximately -17.5 dB and - 22.8 dB, respectively. Furthermore, the resolution of the algorithm and the simulation remains consistent. These results indicate the excellent performance of target detection and imaging and may lay a solid foundation for developing terahertz SAR imaging.
The generation of coherent and high-purity vortex beams with diverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) is achievable via Vortex Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR) mediated by vortex surface plasmons supported by helical grati...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798331530228
ISBN:
(纸本)9798331530235
The generation of coherent and high-purity vortex beams with diverse orbital angular momentum (OAM) is achievable via Vortex Smith-Purcell radiation (SPR) mediated by vortex surface plasmons supported by helical gratings. Nevertheless, the field distribution of vortex surface plasmons remains underexplored. This study presents a comprehensive analytical investigation into the field distribution of vortex surface plasmons. By analyzing the field distribution corresponding to various topological charges, we aim to elucidate their intrinsic relationship, enhancing the practical deployment of vortex surface plasmons. This theoretical framework will facilitate the precise excitation of surface plasmons with designated topological charges and their subsequent diffraction into coherent vortex free-electron radiation, thereby advancing high-capacity communication, quantum information processing, and other cutting-edge applications.
Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) technology is essential for supporting vehicular networks. However, the communication channel in this scenario exhibits time variations, and the potential targets may move r...
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