Micro-bending with random curvature is usually used to model the mode coupling in few mode fiber (FMF). However, previous models overlooked the accompanied mode dependent loss (MDL) and neglected the order constraints...
Micro-bending with random curvature is usually used to model the mode coupling in few mode fiber (FMF). However, previous models overlooked the accompanied mode dependent loss (MDL) and neglected the order constraints of coupling loss between different modes. In this work, we calculate out the accompanied loss of each mode by using the finite element method. The results show that MDL always increases with bending curvature due to the high-order modes have larger loss than low-order modes. This observation has been confirmed by experiments. Finally, we compare the multi-segment FMFs model with and without considering the accompanied MDL, the results show that micro-bending would degrade the system performance especially when considering the accompanied MDL.
Non-Abelian geometry phase has attracted significant attention for the robust holonomic unitary behavior exhibited, which arises from the degenerate subspace evolving along a trajectory in Hilbert space. It has been r...
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An ultra-simple fiber-optic sensing system is proposed. The resolution reached $99.6{\text{f}}\varepsilon /\sqrt {{\text{Hz}}} $ at 1kHz with an enhanced Sagnac interferometer, which is the highest resolution level of...
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ISBN:
(纸本)9781957171258
An ultra-simple fiber-optic sensing system is proposed. The resolution reached $99.6{\text{f}}\varepsilon /\sqrt {{\text{Hz}}} $ at 1kHz with an enhanced Sagnac interferometer, which is the highest resolution level of the white light system to our best knowledge.
Compact cesium beam clocks are of great importance in navigation, time-keeping and precision measurements. In traditional cesium clocks, cesium atoms are deflected by strong inhomogeneous magnetic fields, whose veloci...
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We find that a commonly-used distributed feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) can work as a gradedpotential-signaling photonic neuron. Through theoretical and experimental demonstration, DFB-LDs are proved useful for three gr...
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We find that a commonly-used distributed feedback laser diode(DFB-LD) can work as a gradedpotential-signaling photonic neuron. Through theoretical and experimental demonstration, DFB-LDs are proved useful for three graded-potential-signaling-based neuromorphic processing applications of the pattern recognition, the single-wavelength implementation of spike timing dependent plasticity(STDP), and the sound azimuth measurement. The pattern recognition with a full-width-at-half-maximum(FWHM) of 1 μs is realized in the experiment.
In the future sixth-generation (6G) era, to support accurate localization sensing and efficient communication link establishment for intelligent agents, a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and...
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In the future sixth-generation (6G) era, to support accurate localization sensing and efficient communication link establishment for intelligent agents, a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding environment and proper channel modeling are indispensable. The existing method, which solely exploits radio frequency (RF) communication information, is difficult to accomplish accurate channel modeling, and hence cannot support the aforementioned application associated with intelligent agents. Fortunately, multi-modal devices are deployed on intelligent agents to obtain environmental features, which could further assist in channel modeling. Currently, some research efforts have been devoted to utilizing multi-modal information to facilitate channel modeling, while still lack a comprehensive review. To fill this gap, we embark on an initial endeavor with the goal of reviewing multi-modal intelligent channel modeling (MMICM) via Synesthesia of Machines (SoM), which refers to intelligent multi-modal sensing-communication integrated technology. In the MMICM, the multi-modal information from communication devices and various sensors is intelligently processed to explore the mapping relationship between communications and sensing. Compared to channel modeling approaches that solely utilize RF communication information, the utilization of multi-modal information can provide a more in-depth understanding of the propagation environment around the transceiver, thus facilitating more accurate channel modeling. First, this paper introduces existing channel modeling approaches from the perspective of the channel modeling evolution, i.e., starting from conventional channel modeling, the channel modeling approach moves on to the RF-only intelligent channel modeling and finally lands on MMICM. Then, we have elaborated and investigated recent advances in the topic of capturing typical channel characteristics and features, i.e., channel non-stationarity and consistency, via convention
To realize holographic communications, a potential technology for spectrum efficiency improvement in the future sixth-generation (6G) network, antenna arrays inlaid with numerous antenna elements will be deployed. How...
To realize holographic communications, a potential technology for spectrum efficiency improvement in the future sixth-generation (6G) network, antenna arrays inlaid with numerous antenna elements will be deployed. However, the increase in antenna aperture size makes some users lie in the Fresnel region, leading to the hybrid near-field and far-field communication mode, where the conventional far-field channel estimation methods no longer work well. To tackle the above challenge, this paper considers channel estimation in a hybrid-field multipath environment, where each user and each scatterer can be in either the far-field or the near-field region. First, a joint angular-polar domain channel transform is designed to capture the hybrid-field channel's near-field and far-field features. We then analyze the power diffusion effect in the hybrid-field channel, which indicates that the power corresponding to one near-field (far-field) path component of the multipath channel may spread to far-field (near-field) paths and causes estimation error. We design a novel power-diffusion-based orthogonal matching pursuit channel estimation algorithm (PD-OMP). It can eliminate the prior knowledge requirement of path numbers in the far field and near field, which is a must in other OMP-based channel estimation algorithms. Simulation results show that PD-OMP outperforms current hybrid-field channel estimation methods.
We investigate the influences of structure parameters and interface shapes on the bandwidth of the edge state of lithium niobate valley photonic crystals. By increasing the size difference of two air holes in the same...
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We investigate the influences of structure parameters and interface shapes on the bandwidth of the edge state of lithium niobate valley photonic crystals. By increasing the size difference of two air holes in the same unit cell, we find that the bandwidth of the lossless nontrivial edge state possesses a peak value of 0.0201(a/λ), which can be used to construct broadband valley photonic crystal waveguides. Mode field distributions verify that the waveguide is robust against sharp bends and exhibits chirality. When the unit cell is arranged in a bearded interface with the top and bottom components showing negative and positive valley Chern numbers, respectively, we find that the lithium niobate valley photonic crystal is more likely to exhibit a lossless edge state, which is difficult to be realized in valley waveguides with low refractive index materials. This work can provide guidance on the design of the high-performance topological waveguide.
An inherent residual optical carrier-based phase retrieval receiver using finite extinction ratio (ER) IQ modulator is proposed, eliminating pilot-symbols or pilot tones of conventional counterparts. The cooperation o...
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ISBN:
(数字)9798350308396
ISBN:
(纸本)9798350308402
An inherent residual optical carrier-based phase retrieval receiver using finite extinction ratio (ER) IQ modulator is proposed, eliminating pilot-symbols or pilot tones of conventional counterparts. The cooperation of polynomial digital predistortion and proposed offset correction obtains 0.89 dB Global-SNR gain, alleviating the ERs of IQ-modulator down to 10 dB.
SummaryDue to the excellent performance in accuracy and stability, fiber-optic time synchronization is becoming a key technology in the field of time-frequency metrology. And the accuracy of fiber-optic time synchroni...
SummaryDue to the excellent performance in accuracy and stability, fiber-optic time synchronization is becoming a key technology in the field of time-frequency metrology. And the accuracy of fiber-optic time synchronization system mainly depends on asymmetry calibration. Here we study the calibration of time synchronization system over 800km laboratory fiber link. Asymmetry caused by chromatic dispersion, bidirectional EDFAs, sending and receiving devices are investigated. After calibration, the residual of clock difference between two sites is 56.80ps, and the timing jitter is 33.91ps. By further optimizing the whole system and the method of calibration, a system with accuracy better than 50ps over thousands of kilometers fiber link is expected to be obtained in the future.
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