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Intake of tobacco nitrosamines of smokers in various provinces of China and their cancer risk:A meta-analysis

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第7期141卷 249-260页

作者： Xiao Li Zhiwei Ye Jun Wang Pengfei Lin Xiaojin Zhang Shuguang Xie Chao Chen Research Institute for Environmental Innovation(Suzhou) TsinghuaSuzhouJiangsu 215163China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Organic Pollution Prevention and Control State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and EnvironmentHarbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control College of Environmental Science and EngineeringPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Nitrosamines are a class of carcinogens which have been detected widely in food,water,some pharmaceuticals as well as *** objectives of this paper include reviewing the basic information on tobacco consumption and nitrosamine contents,and assessing the health risks of tobacco nitrosamines exposure to Chinese *** searched the publications in English from“Web of Science”and those in Chinese from the“China National Knowledge Infrastructure”in 2022 and collected 151 literatures with valid *** content of main nitrosamines in tobacco,including 4-(methylnitrosoamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone(NNK),N-nitrosonornicotine(NNN),N-nitrosoanatabine(NAT),N-nitrosoanabasine(NAB),total tobacco-specific nitrosamines(TSNA),and N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)were *** information of daily tobacco consumption of smokers in 30 provinces of China was also ***,the intakes of NNN,NNK,NAT,NAB,TSNAs,and NDMA via tobacco smoke were estimated as 1534ng/day,591 ng/day,685 ng/day,81 ng/day,2543 ng/day,and 484 ng/day by adult smokers in30 provinces,*** cancer risk(CR)values for NNN and NNK inhalation intake were further calculated as 1.44×10^(-5)and 1.95×10^(-4).The CR value for NDMA intake via tobacco smoke(inhalation:1.66×10^(-4))indicates that NDMA is similarly dangerous in tobacco smoke when compared with the *** China,the CR values caused by average nitrosamines intake via various exposures and their order can be estimated as the following:smoke(3.75×10^(-4))>food(1.74×10^(-4))>drinking water(1.38×10^(-5)).Smokers in China averagely suffer 200%of extra cancer risk caused by nitrosamines in tobacco when compared with non-smokers.

关键词： N-nitrosamine Tobacco Cancer risk Tobacco specific nitrosamines(TSNAs) N-nitrosodimethylamine(NDMA)

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Enhanced degradation of florfenicol by microscale SiC/Fe:Dechlorination via hydrogenolysis

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 218-221页

作者： Yun-Fei Zhang Chun-Hui Zhang Jian-Hui Xu Lei Li Dan Li Jin-Hong Fan Jiale Gao Xin Quan Qi Wu Yue Zou Yan-Ling Liu Dongguan University of Technology School of Environment and Civil EngineeringDongguan 523830China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Herein,the degradation of florfenicol(FLO)over zero-valent iron(ZVI)enhanced by SiC was systematically *** was found that 5 g/L of ZVI/SiC(1:3)at pH 3.0 could completely degrade 20 mg/L of FLO within 1 h,with a Kobsvalue of 0.0873 min^(-1),12.5 times greater than that of pure ZVI(0.0069 min^(-1)).Vibrating sample magnetometer(VSM)characterizations revealed that the use of SiC supporter reduces the magnetic intensity of ZVI,which mitigates iron particle agglomeration,increases Brunauer-Emmett-Teller(BET)surface area,and enhances FLO degradation ***,ZVI/SiC exhibits a much lower hydrogen evolution potential(HEP)and significantly higher corrosion currents compared to pure *** was proposed to undergo degradation via reductive dechlorination,involving a hydrogenolysis mechanism that entails the cleavage of theσ*** study provides new insights into the reduction hydrogenation mechanism of ZVI.

关键词： Zero-valent iron Silicon carbide Reductive dechlorination Hydrogenolysis Florfenicol

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Comparative evaluation of SPE methods for biotoxicity assessment of water and wastewater:Linkage between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第8期142卷 33-42页

作者： Jiawei Zhou Shihao Wang Xiwei He Hongqiang Ren Xu-Xiang Zhang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Biotoxicity assessment results of environmental waters largely depend on the sample extraction protocols that enrich pollutants to meet the effect-trigger thresholds of ***,more chemical mixture does not necessarily translate to higher combined ***,there is a need to establish the link between chemical extracting efficiency and biotoxicity outcome to standardize extraction methods for biotoxicity assessment of environmental *** study compares the performance of five different extraction phases in solid phase extraction(SPE),namely HLB,HLB+Coconut,C18 cartridge,C18 disk and Strata-X,and evaluated their chemical extracting efficiencies and biotoxicity *** quantitatively assessed cytotoxicity,acute toxicity,genotoxicity,estrogenic activity,and neurotoxicity of the extracts using in vitro bioassays and characterized the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE methods through chemical recoveries of 23 model compounds with different polarities and total organic *** Pareto ranking,we identified HLB+Coconut as the optimal SPE method,which exhibited the highest level of water sample biotoxicity and recovered the most chemicals in water *** found that the biotoxicity outcomes of the extracted water samples significantly and positively correlated with the chemical extracting efficiencies of the SPE ***,we observed synchronous changing patterns in biotoxicity outcome and chemical extracting efficiencies in response to increasing sample volumes per cartridge(SVPC)during *** findings underscore that higher chemical extracting efficiency of SPE corresponds to higher biotoxicity outcome of environmental water samples,providing a scientific basis for standardization of SPE methods for adequate assessment of biotoxicities of environmental waters.

关键词： Biotoxicity Chemical recovery Solid phase extraction Surface water Wastewater

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The Future of Environmental Engineering Technology:A Disruptive Innovation Perspective

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Engineering 2024年第10期41卷 153-160页

作者： Hui Huang Junjie Lu Lili Jin Hongqiang Ren State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China

Scientific and technological revolutions and industrial transformations have accelerated the rate of innovation in environmental engineering ***,few researchers have evaluated the current status and future trends of *** paper summarizes the current research status in eight major subfields of environmental engineering—water treatment,air pollution control,soil/solid waste management,environmental biotechnology,environmental engineering equipment,emerging contaminants,synergistic reduction of pollution and carbon emissions,and environmental risk and intelligent management—based on bibliometric analysis and future trends in greenization,low carbonization,and *** technologies are further identified based on discontinuous transformation,and ten such technologies are proposed,covering general and specific fields,technical links,and value ***,the background and key innovations in disruptive technologies are elucidated in *** study not only provides a scientific basis for strategic decision-making,planning,and implementation in the environmental engineering field but also offers methodological guidance for the research and determination of breakthrough technologies in other areas.

关键词： Environmental engineering technology Disruptive innovation Bibliometric analysis Discontinuous transformation

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Electrochemical removal and recovery of phosphorus from wastewater using cathodic membrane filtration reactor

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2023年第4期34卷 410-414页

作者： Lehui Ren Jun Xu Ruobin Dai Zhiwei Wang State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Advanced Membrane Technology Center of Tongji UniversityShanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological SecuritySchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

Removal and recovery of phosphorus(P) from wastewater is of great importance to addressing the challenges of eutrophication and phosphorus shortage. The P removal and recovery performance of conventional electrochemical precipitation approach was constrained by the limited mass transfer rate. Herein,a cathodic membrane filtration(CMF) reactor was developed using Ti/SnO_(2)-Sb anode and titanium mesh cathodic membrane module to achieve efficient removal and recovery of P in wastewater. Compared with the flow-by mode, the CMF system in the flow-through mode exhibited excellent P removal performance due to the markedly enhanced mass transfer. At the current density of 4 A/m^(2), membrane flux of 16.6 L m^(-2)h^(-1), and Ca/P molar ratio of 1.67, the removal efficiency of P was 96.2% and the energy consumption was only 45.7 k Wh/kg P. The local high p H of cathode surface played a vital role in P removal,which substantially accelerated the nucleation of calcium phosphate(Ca P). Based on the crystalline and morphological characterization of the precipitates, the hydroxyapatite was the most stable crystalline phase of Ca P, which was transformed from intermediate phases(such as dicalcium phosphate and amorphous calcium phosphate). This study paves the way for applying electrochemical membrane filtration system for P removal and recovery from wastewater.

关键词： Phosphate removal Electrochemical precipitation Cathodic membrane filtration Enhanced mass transfer Calcium phosphate

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"Forever chemicals":a sticky environmental problem

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第10期18卷 175-183页

作者： Junhua Fang Shaolin Li Rongliang Qiu Wei-Xian Zhang College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China College of Natural Resources and Environment Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural&Rural Pollution Abatement and Environmental SafetySouth China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China

The discovery and widespread use of per-and poly-fluoroalkyl substances(PFAS)have exemplified the beneficial role of chemistry in modern life,yet *** also underscored significant environmental and health *** "forever chemicals"due to their remarkable persistence,PFAS present formidable challenges in terms of contamination and *** to address these challenges have led to the development of innovative degradation technologies,such as hydrothermal alkali treatment(HALT),low-temperature mineralization,and mechanochemical degradation,offering promising solutions to PFAS ***,these advancements must be accompanied by robust investment in research,collaboration among stakeholders,and global responsibility to ensure effective management of PFAs contamination and mitigate its adverse impacts on ecosystems and humanhealth.

关键词： PFAS Degradation technologies Environmental remediation Global responsibility

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Sex-dependent obesogenic effect of tetracycline on Drosophila melanogaster deteriorated by dysrhythmia

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第2期124卷 472-480页

作者： Xueping Guo Zhenyang Yu Daqiang Yin State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water EnvironmentMinistry of EducationCollege of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Jiaxing Tongji Institute for Environment Jiaxing 3014051China Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security Shanghai 200092China

Antibiotics have been identified as obesogens contributing to the prevalence of ***,their environmental toxicity shows sex dependence,which might also explain the sex-dependent obesity ***,the direct evidence for such a connection and the underlying mechanisms remain to be *** this study,the effects of tetracycline,which is a representative antibiotic found in both environmental and food samples,on Drosophila melanogaster were studied with consideration of both sex and circadian rhythms(represented by the eclosion rhythm).Results showed that in morning-eclosed adults,tetracycline significantly stimulated the body weight of females(AM females)at 0.1,1.0,10.0 and 100.0μg/L,while tetracycline only stimulated the body weight of males(AM males)at 1.0μg/*** the afternoon-eclosed adults,tetracycline significantly stimulated the body weight of females(PM females)at 0.1,1.0 and 100.0μg/L,while it showed more significant stimulation in males(PM males)at all ***,the stimulation levels were the greatest in PMmales among all the *** results showed the clear sex dependence of the obesogenic effects,which was diminished by *** biochemical assays and clustering analysis suggested that the sex-and rhythm-dependent obesogenic effects resulted from the bias toward lipogenesis against ***,theywere closely related to the preference for the energy storage forms of lactate and glucose and also to the presence of excessive insulin,with the involvement of glucolipid *** relationships indicated potential bridges between the obesogenic effects of pollutants and other diseases,e.g.,cancer and diabetes.

关键词： Obesogenic effect Tetracycline Sex Circadian rhythm Glucolipid metabolism

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Impact of different organic matters on the occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes in activated sludge

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第5期127卷 273-283页

作者： Xiuwen Zhang Suwan Liu Haohao Sun Kailong Huang Lin Ye State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse School of the EnvironmentNanjing UniversityNanjing 210023China Nanjing Jiangdao Institute of Environmental Research Co. Ltd.Nanjing 210019China

The occurrence of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in various environments has drawn worldwide attention due to their potential *** studies have reported that a variety of substances can enhance the occurrence and dissemination of ***,few studies have compared the response of ARGs under the stress of different organicmatters in biologicalwastewater treatment *** this study,seven organic pollutantswere added into wastewater treatment bioreactors to investigate their impacts on the ARG occurrence in activated *** on high-throughput sequencing,it was found that the microbial communities and ARG patterns were significantly changed in the activated sludge exposed to these organic *** with the non-antibiotic refractory organic matters,antibiotics not only increased the abundance of ARGs but also significantly changed the ARG *** increase of Gram-negative bacteria(e.g.,Archangium,Prosthecobacter and Dokdonella)carrying ARGs could be the main cause of ARG *** addition,significant co-occurrence relationships between ARGs and mobile genetic elements were also observed in the sludge samples,which may also affect the ARG diversity and abundance during the organic matter treatment in the ***,these findings provide new information for better understanding the ARG occurrence and dissemination caused by organic pollutants in wastewater treatment systems.

关键词： Organic pollutants Antibiotic resistance genes Metagenomic sequencing Mobile genetic elements Microbial community

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Synergy of sodium doping and nitrogen defects in carbon nitride for promoted photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第8期35卷 324-329页

作者： Fabrice Nelly Habarugira Ducheng Yao Wei Miao Chengcheng Chu Zhong Chen Shun Mao College of Environmental Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource ReuseTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Baowu Water Technology Co. Ltd.Research InstituteShanghai 201999China

Photocatalytic synthesis of hydrogen peroxide has gradually become a promising method for in-situ pro-duction of hydrogen peroxide,which relies on sustainable solar ***,the commonly used photocatalyst,i.e.,carbon nitride(CN),still suffers from the drawbacks of narrow light absorption range and fast charge ***,we report a facile method to introduce nitrogen defects into carbon nitride together with sodium *** adjusting the ratio of sodium dicyandiamide,the band gap of carbon nitride can be controlled,while the carrier separation and transfer ability of carbon nitride is *** modified CN with sodium doping and nitrogen defect(SD-CN)demonstrates outstanding H_(2)O_(2)pro-duction performance(H_(2)O_(2)yield rate of 297.2μmol L^(−1)h^(−1))under visible light irradiation,which is approximately 9.8 times higher than that of pristine *** work deepens the understanding of the coordinated effect of structural defect and element doping of carbon nitride on the photocatalytic H_(2)O_(2)production performance,and provides new insight into the design of photocatalytic system for efficient production of H_(2)O_(2).

关键词： Photocatalysis H_(2)O_(2)evolution Sodium doping Nitrogen defect Metal-free catalyst

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Disinfection Byproducts and Their Precursors in Drinking Water Sources:Origins,Influencing Factors,and Environmental Insights

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Engineering 2024年第5期36卷 36-50页

作者： Rong Xiao Yang Deng Zuxin Xu Wenhai Chu State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse College of Environmental Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of the Yangtze River Water Environment Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China Department of Earth and Environmental Studies Montclair State UniversityMontclairNJ 07043USA

Tracing the contamination origins in water sources and identifying the impacts of natural and human processes are essential for ecological safety and public ***,current analysis approaches are not ideal,as they tend to be laborious,time-consuming,or technically *** byproducts(DBPs)are a family of well-known secondary pollutants formed by the reactions of chemical disinfectants with DBP precursors during water disinfection *** DBP precursors have various origins(e.g.,natural,domestic,industrial,and agricultural sources),and since the formation of DBPs from different precursors in the presence of specific disinfectants is distinctive,we argue that DBPs and DBP precursors can serve as alternative indicators to assess the contamination in water sources and identify pollution *** providing a retrospective of the origins of DBPs and DBP precursors,as well as the specific formation patterns of DBPs from different precursors,this article presents an overview of the impacts of various natural and anthropogenic factors on DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water *** practice,the DBPs(i.e.,their concentration and speciation)originally present in source water and the DBP precursors determined using DBP formation potential tests—in which water samples are dosed with a stoichiometric excess of specific disinfectants in order to maximize DBP formation under certain reaction conditions—can be considered as alternative *** jointly used with other water quality parameters(e.g.,dissolved organic carbon,dissolved organic nitrogen,fluorescence,and molecular weight distribution)and specific contaminants of emerging concern(e.g.,certain pharmaceuticals and personal care products),DBPs and DBP precursors in drinking water sources can provide a more comprehensive picture of water pollution for better managing water resources and ensuring human health.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts Disinfection byproduct precursors Drinking water sources Contamination indicator Natural factors Human factors

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