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High-impedance Fault Section Location for Distribution Networks Based on t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding and Variable Mode Decomposition

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第5期12卷 1495-1505页

作者： Zhihua Yin Yuping Zheng Zhinong Wei Guoqiang Sun Sheng Chen Haixiang Zang the College of Energy and Electrical Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjing 211106China

When high-impedance faults(HIFs)occur in resonant grounded distribution networks,the current that flows is extremely weak,and the noise interference caused by the distribution network operation and the sampling error of the measurement devices further masks the fault ***,locating a fault section with high sensitivity is *** existing technologies,this study presents a novel fault feature identification framework that addresses this *** framework includes three key steps:(1)utilizing the variable mode decomposition(VMD)method to denoise the fault transient zero-sequence current(TZSC);(2)employing a manifold learning algorithm based on t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(t-SNE)to further reduce the redundant information of the TZSC after denoising and to visualize fault information in high-dimensional 2D space;and(3)classifying the signal of each measurement point based on the fuzzy clustering method and combining the network topology structure to determine the fault section *** simulations and field testing confirm that the proposed method accurately detects the fault location,even under the influence of strong noise interference.

关键词： High-impedance fault noise interference fault section location t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding(t-SNE) transient zero-sequence current

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Assessment of Static Voltage Stability Margin for Power Systems with Causal Decomposition and Reverse Feature-Enhanced Temporal Convolutional Networks 16

Assessment of Static Voltage Stability Margin for Power Syst...

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16th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2024

作者： Zhou, Haifeng Zha, Xianyu Pan, Qi Li, Naishuang Zhang, Jiabin Liu, Jiacheng State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386127

Rapid and accurate static voltage stability assessment is crucial for the safe operation of large-scale interconnected power grids. Existing methods have failed to effectively filter key input variables in massive measurement data, limiting assessment accuracy. This study proposes an assessment method based on causal decomposition and reverse feature-enhanced temporal convolution networks. Initially, using bottom-layer measurement data as input, key variables are selected through causal decomposition, reducing the original feature set and enhancing computational efficiency. Subsequently, a reverse feature-enhanced temporal convolution model is constructed to fully mine data characteristics and achieve high precision assessment. Validation in an improved four-machine two-area simulation system demonstrates that this method significantly enhances estimation accuracy and algorithm performance while reducing the dimensionality of original variables. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： causal decomposition data-driven influencing factor analysis static voltage stability margin temporal convolutional network

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Fast Distance protection Scheme for Wind Farm Transmission Lines Considering R-L and Bergeron Models

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2023年第3期11卷 840-852页

作者： Zepeng Hu Bin Li Yuping Zheng Tonghua Wu Jiawei He Bin Yao Yaru Sheng Wei Dai Xindong Li Electrical Engineering and Automation Tianjin UniversityTianjinChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina

The distributed capacitance of the line becomes larger as the scale of wind farms,the transmission voltage level,and the transmission distance ***,the error of the traditional time-domain distance protection scheme based on the R-L model,which ignores the distributed capacitance of the line,becomes ***,the error of the time-domain fault location method based on the R-L model,especially the maximum error range,is theoretically analyzed in this *** this basis,a novel fault location method based on the RL and Bergeron models is ***,a fast time-domain distance protection scheme is *** the proposed scheme,the error in the fitting calculation is used to construct a weight matrix,and an algorithm for solving the time-domain differential equations is designed to improve the calculation speed and *** with the traditional frequency-domain distance protection scheme,the proposed scheme is independent of the power supply characteristics;thus,it is suitable for wind farm transmission *** addition,compared with the traditional method based on the R-L model,the proposed scheme effectively avoids the negative influence of the distributed capacitance of the line,which significantly improves the operating *** types of faults are simulated by PSCAD/EMTDC to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed scheme.

关键词： Transmission line R-L model time-domain distance protection wind farm

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Inverse-time Backup protection Based on Unified Characteristic Equation for Distribution Networks with High Proportion of Distributed Generations

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第1期12卷 202-212页

作者： Nana Chang Guobing Song Zhongxue Chang Yuping Zheng Xingang Yang the School of Electrical Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’anChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group CorporationNanjingChina Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Company ShanghaiChina

The setting work of backup protection using steady-state current is tedious,and mismatches occasionally occur due to the increased proportion of distributed generations(DGs)connected to the power ***,there is a practical need to study a backup protection technology that does not require step-by-step setting and can be adaptively *** paper proposes an action sequence adaptive to fault positions that uses only positive sequence fault component(PSFC)*** the influence of DGs,the unified time dial setting can be obtained by selecting specific *** protection performance is improved by using the adjacent upstream and downstream protections to meet the coordination time interval in the case of metallic faults at the near-and far-ends of the ***,the expression and implementation scheme for inverse-time backup protection(ITBP)based on the unified characteristic equation is *** results show that this scheme can adapt to DG penetration scenarios and can realize the adaptive coordination of multi-level relays.

关键词： Inverse-time backup protection(ITBP) distributed generation(DG) positive sequence fault component(PSFC)voltage unified characteristic equation adaptive coordination

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Pathway Planning of Nuclear Power Development Incorporating Assessment of Nuclear Event Risk

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 500-513页

作者： Xinxin Yang Yusheng Xue Bin Cai School of Electrical Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjingChinaand they are also with State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation)NanjingChina State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Operation Control NanjingChina State Grid Electric Power Research Institute(NARI Group Corporation) NanjingChina

The nuclear event risk(NER)is an important and disputed factor that should be reasonably considered when planning the pathway of nuclear power development(NPD)to assess the benefits and risks of developing nuclear power more *** paper aims to explore the impact of nuclear events on NPD pathway *** influence of nuclear events is quantified as a monetary risk component,and an optimization model that incorporates the NER in the objective function is *** optimize the pathway of NPD in the lowcarbon transition course of power supply structure evolution,a simulation model is built to deduce alternative NPD pathways and corresponding power supply evolution scenarios under the constraint of an exogenously assigned carbon emission pathway(CEP);moreover,a method is proposed to describe the CEP by superimposing the maximum carbon emission space and each carbon emission reduction(CER)component,and various CER components are clustered considering the emission reduction characteristics and resource endowments of different power generation technologies.A case study is conducted to explore the impact of NER and its risk valuation uncertainty on NPD pathway *** method presented in this paper allows the impact of nuclear events on NPD pathway planning to be quantified and improves the level of coordinated optimization of benefits and risks.

关键词： Low-carbon transition power supply structure evolution nuclear power development(NPD) quantitative analysis nuclear event risk evaluation

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Online Verification Method for Power grid Frequency Security Considering Multi-Time Scales Frequency Modulation Characteristics 16

Online Verification Method for Power Grid Frequency Security...

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16th IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference, APPEEC 2024

作者： Sun, Zelun Zheng, Liang Li, Tong Luo, Feng Zhou, Haifeng Ruan, Jingjing Tian, Zhihao Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Company Ningxia China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350386127

With the large-scale integration of renewable energy such as wind power and photovoltaics, the power grid now exhibits characteristics of low inertia and reduced anti-interference ability. Consequently, it presents significant risks to the frequency security of the grid. The traditional online security verification of power grid frequency encompasses two distinct working conditions. Firstly, it involves the transient frequency security verification, which focuses on the primary frequency modulation during grid faults. Secondly, it also encompasses the medium and long-term security verification, specifically targeting the secondary frequency modulation under steady-state conditions of the power grid. This method cannot consider the multi-time scales factors of power grid frequency fluctuations. An online verification method for power grid frequency security considering multi-time scales frequency modulation characteristics is proposed. Based on the sliding filter algorithm, disturbance signals of different time scales are generated for simulation verification. Simulation methods are selected based on the fluctuation levels of disturbance signals at various time scales. By considering the priority of the primary and secondary frequency modulation time sequences of the power generating unit, an online security and stability verification method for grid frequency with consideration of multi-time scale frequency response is developed. The dynamic response process of the primary and the secondary frequency modulation of the system is simulated and verified based on the IEEE-39 system. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Frequency modulation

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Steady-state Voltage Security-constrained Optimal Frequency control for Weak HVDC Sending-end AC Power Systems

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 658-669页

作者： Qiangqiang Wang Liangzhong Yao Jian Xu Yuping Zheng Wei Li Wei Wang School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430072China Hubei Engineering and Technology Research Center for AC/DC Intelligent Distribution Network(Wuhan University) Wuhan 430072China State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control NARI Group Corporation(State Grid Electric Power Research Institute)Nanjing 211106China

Due to the fact that a high share of renewable energy sources(RESs)are connected to high-voltage direct current(HVDC)sending-end AC power systems,the voltage and frequency regulation capabilities of HVDC sending-end AC power systems have *** has resulted in potential system operating problems such as overvoltage and overfrequency,which occur simultaneously when block faults exist in the HVDC *** this study,a steady-state voltage security-constrained optimal frequency control method for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** integrated virtual inertia control of RESs is employed for system frequency *** dynamic reactive power compensation devices are utilized to control the voltage of all nodes meet voltage security ***,an optimization model that simultaneously considers the frequency and steady-state voltage security constraints for weak HVDC sending-end AC power systems is *** optimal control scheme with the minimum total cost of generation tripping and additional dynamic reactive power compensation required is obtained through the optimization *** are conducted on a modified IEEE 9-bus test system and practical Qing-Yu line commutated converter based HVDC(LCC-HVDC)sending-end AC power system to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词： Renewable energy source(RES) high-voltage direct current(HVDC) AC power system optimal frequency control steady-state voltage security dynamic reactive power compensation

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Digital Management and Application Platform for Security and Stability control Devices

Digital Management and Application Platform for Security and...

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2023 Panda Forum on Power and Energy, PandaFPE 2023

作者： Shen, Fengjie Xu, Jianbing Hou, Yuqiang Zhao, Kang State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China State Grid Shandong Electric Power Research Institute Jinan China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350321173

The management of massive security and stability control devices (SSCD) configured for power grids is relatively decentralized, and there is an urgent need for refinement and intensification. Focusing on the purpose of improving the reliability level of SSCD, and referring to the power grid digitization work plan, this paper constructs a digital management and application platform for SSCDs based on 'running on the cloud platform+localization'. First, it introduces the platform positioning and overall framework, and then elaborates the business functions such as device management, version management, test management, evaluation and decision-making. This achieves digital management and reliability test evaluation of mass SSCDs, also improves the reliability level of SSCDs. Finally, illustrates the actual application effect of this platform in a laboratory. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Big data

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Ground Circulating Current Suppression of Flexible Interconnection System of Distribution Station Area based on Three-Phase Four-Leg Converter

Ground Circulating Current Suppression of Flexible Interconn...

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2023 International Conference on Power Energy Systems and Applications, ICoPESA 2023

作者： Zeng, Xiaoming Wang, Zhigang Nari Group Corporation State Grid Electric Power Reasearch Insitute State Key Laboratory of Smart Grid Protection and Control Nanjing China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350345605

Flexible interconnection of low-voltage distribution station area with power electronic device can realize dynamic capacity increase and coordination. When three-phase four-leg converter is used as a flexible interconnection device, there is no need to the isolation transformer, which can reduce the volume and cost of the system, but it will generate circulating current on the ground line. According to the main circuit topology of the system, the average circuit model of ground circulating current is established, and the influencing factors of ground circulating current are deduced. The low-frequency circulating current suppression strategy based on the average duty cycle control of the fourth leg and the high-frequency circulating current suppression method based on the DC side common mode inductor are proposed respectively for the low frequency and high frequency components of the ground circulating current. Finally, the simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed average circuit model and the suppression method. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Topology

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Effects of Corona Discharge from the Grounding Tip on Charge Evolution of Wall Bushing

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IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 2025年第3期40卷 1682-1693页

作者： Bai, Zheng Zhou, Yuanxiang Zhang, Yunxiao Huang, Xin Xie, Xiongjie Liu, Taiwei Tsinghua University State Key Laboratory of Power System Operation and Control Department of Electrical Engineering Beijing100084 China Electric Power Research Institute State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Environmental Protection Wuhan430204 China

Manufacturers consider that the grounding tip near the wall bushing flange is a potentially important factor in several sheath perforation accidents. Taking a ±100 kV true type SF6 gas-insulated bushing as a typical wall bushing, this paper tests the impact of the nearby grounding tip on the charge accumulation. Based on the experiment results, we propose the three-dimensional nonlinear conduction model to unravel the charge accumulation process and the three-dimensional corona ion migration model to clarify the corona process. It is concluded that the consumption of gas ions leads to the nonlinear charge relaxation process. When the corona of grounding tip incepts, numerous ions are generated, forming an "overcharge" phenomenon. The electric field at the insulator-sheds interface and the SF6-insulator interface increases compared to the normal condition, with non-uniform distribution along the circumferential direction. Material inhomogeneity amplifies electric field distortion and creates insulation weaknesses, making insulation aging more likely and potentially leading to a slowly developing electrical tree breakdown process. The length of the needle tip affects the duration of the corona effect;an excessively long needle tip can cause a sustained corona discharge. This research provides a foundation for bushing accidents analysis and operation reliability improvement. © 1986-2012 IEEE.

关键词： Bushings

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