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Experimental Investigation on Sodium Migration and Mineral Transformation in Ash Deposit During Gasification of Zhundong Coal Using a Drop Tube Furnace 9th

Experimental Investigation on Sodium Migration and Mineral T...

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9th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, ISCC 2019

作者： Liu, Chengchang Wang, Chang’an Wang, Chaowei Du, Yongbo Tang, Guantao Li, Guangyu Che, Defu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811616563

Zhundong coal has attracted an ever-increasing concern due to its super-huge reserve but high content of alkali metals. Volatilized into the gaseous phase during the gasification process, alkali metals are extremely unfavorable for coal utilization. Gasification technology can promote the large-scale utilization of high-alkali coal. However, few efforts, if any, have been conducted on gasification of Zhundong coal. The present study aimed to elucidate the sodium migration and mineral transformation characteristics in coal ash deposition process under different gasification conditions, while the behavior of sodium migration and mineral transformation were further analyzed using Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectrometer (ICP-OES), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) techniques. In this paper, the sodium migration characteristics in gasification process under different conditions were investigated by adding three sodium salts (NaCl, Na2CO3 and Na2SO4), kaolin and diatomite into coal, respectively. The effects of ash deposition time on sodium migration and mineral transformation characteristics in ash were also explored. The experimental results showed that the addition of sodium salt could increase the sodium content in the ash to a large extent. Kaolin and diatomite could solidify alkali metals in the gaseous phase during gasification process. As the ash accumulation time increased, the minerals such as chlorine, sulphur, and iron in the gaseous phase were easily bonded to the surface of the ash and reacted to form other crystal phases. The present study can provide guidance for the utilization of Zhundong coal and benefit the development of clean coal technology. © 2022, Tsinghua University Press.

关键词： Coal

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Investigation on the Parallel Computing Technique Using on the Numerical Simulation of Carbon Free Fuel 4

Investigation on the Parallel Computing Technique Using on t...

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4th International Conference on Information Science, Parallel and Distributed Systems, ISPDS 2023

作者： Wang, Weibin Wei, Xutao Xi'an Fanyi University Department of Computer Science Xi'an China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350337181

The numerical simulation of the turbulent combustion is identified as one of the most promising methods on the designs of the combustion devices, for example: the internal combustion engine and gas turbine. This mainly depends on the development of parallel computing technique. However, the computational efficiency for different cases on different compute nodes and number of cores still needs to be studied. On the other hand, due to the requirements from the aim of peaking carbon dioxide emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060, modern energy system is requesting low carbon or carbon free fuels, such as ammonia (NH3). Therefore, the simulations of ammonia/air flame were performed in present investigation. The comparison between simulation cases on different compute nodes and number of cores illustrates that different cases requires different number of cores to achieve the best computational efficiency. The computational efficiency of each compute nodes are dissimilar, which can decrease the efficiency. Meanwhile, the methods in present study can predict the ammonia/air flames. The initial condition of velocity fluctuation is necessary for simulating turbulent flame. The wrinkles of the flames can be well predicted by the velocity fluctuation initial boundary condition. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Computational efficiency

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Numerical Simulation on Combustion Characteristics of Co-Firing Biomass Syngas and Coal in a 660 MW Utility Tower Boiler 9th

Numerical Simulation on Combustion Characteristics of Co-Fir...

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9th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, ISCC 2019

作者： Ma, Shihao Zhang, Yan Zhu, Zhengrong Deng, Lei Che, Defu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811616563

Utilize the biomass energy and adopt carbon capture and storage technologies could reduce the CO2 emission effectively. Biomass gasification is an effective ways to use the biomass. Co-firing biomass syngas with pulverized coal under oxy-fuel condition in utility boiler can combine the two advantages to reduce the CO2 emission. In this paper, a new proposed combustion mechanism was used to investigate the combustion characteristics of co-firing different types biomass syngas and coal in a 660 MW double reheat tower boiler. The influence of syngas composition and oxy-fuel condition on temperature distributions and flue gas components was analyzed when total input heat of the boiler was steady. The results show that the temperature and the emission of the NO and CO2 decrease in co-firing conditions, the NO mass concentration reduced up to 10.2% in co-firing cases. Biomass syngas with higher H2 and less CO and CH4 composition contributes to lower CO2 emission and higher boiler temperature, which can improve plant performance. The oxy-fuel condition also affects the combustion characteristics to some extent. With the increase of O2 volume fraction, the temperature increases and the O2 consumption decreases. Moreover, the NO mass concentration increases in oxy-fuel combustion when co-firing biomass syngas and coal with a mixing ratio of 0.1. This study offers reference for boiler’s operation and design optimization for biomass syngas co-firing. © 2022, Tsinghua University Press.

关键词： Coal

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Proposal design and thermodynamic analysis on a novel coal-based power generation system integrated with CO2 capture 3

Proposal design and thermodynamic analysis on a novel coal-b...

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3rd International Conference on Electrical engineering and Mechatronics Technology, ICEEMT 2023

作者： Gao, Guobin Mu, Ruiqi Yang, Yali Yan, Lei Gao, Jun Liu, Ming Guoneng Jinjie Energy Co. Ltd Yulin China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350303698

To enhance the energy efficiency and decrease the carbon emissions, a novel coal-based power generation system integrated with CO2 capture is proposed in this study. The S-CO2 cycle is integrated to recover the waster heat of system effectively. The heat transfer processes are well matched, and the irreversibility of heat exchangers in the system is reduced by splitting working medium appropriately. The system simulation and thermodynamic analysis models are developed. The energy and exergy efficiency of system are 51.32% and 50.07%, respectively. The system efficiency increases with the increase of the coal water slurry concentration (CWSC) and the decrease of the gasification temperature. When the CWSC is 35% and gasification temperature is 500 °C, the exergy efficiency of system reaches 51.74% and 50.59%, respectively. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Carbon dioxide

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Simulation Investigation on NOx Emission Characteristics and Mechanisms During Co-combustion of Fossil Fuels with Different Fuel-Nitrogen Distributions via CHEMKIN 9th

Simulation Investigation on NOx Emission Characteristics and...

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9th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, ISCC 2019

作者： Wang, Chaowei Wang, Chang’an Zhao, Lin Yuan, Maobo Wang, Pengqian Du, Yongbo Che, Defu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811616563

There are over 100 million tons of semi-coke produced in China every year, and use of the semi-coke in utility coal-fired boilers is a promising approach. In this paper, a blending model of semi-coke and bituminous coal was established via CHEMKIN. The NOx emission was investigated by analyses of sensitivity and production rate, while the effects of stoichiometric ratio of main combustion zone, blending ratio, and combustion temperature on migration of fuel nitrogen were further elucidated. The simulation results showed that the conversion ratio of NOx increased monotonically with an increase in the stoichiometric ratio of main combustion zone. The temperature of plug flow reactor (PFR) I exhibited a significant effect on NOx emission, but other reactors had limited influences. The NOx conversion ratio was enlarged with the increase of semi-coke blending ratio. The influence of blending proportion on NOx emission was significant when the stoichiometric ratio of main combustion zone was small. Compared with high blending ratio, the main reactions with low blending ratio had stronger inhibitory effect on the formation of NO. The present study was of guiding significance for reducing NOx emission in the utility boilers co-firing semi-coke. © 2022, Tsinghua University Press.

关键词： Sensitivity analysis

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Numerical Simulation Study on Wet Gas flowmetering Overreading Characteristics of Venturi Tube under Low Pressure Conditions 3

Numerical Simulation Study on Wet Gas Flowmetering Overreadi...

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3rd International Conference on Testing Technology and Automation engineering, TTAE 2023

作者： Xing, Zhaokai Wu, Fang Hu, Rongyuan Xu, Guobin Xie, Hongjun Fan, Shaohua Wang, Shanshan Yang, Jinfeng Meng, Lin Liu, Qihang State Nuclear Electric Power Planning Design & Research Institute Co Ltd Beijing100095 China Shandong Nuclear Power Company Ltd Yantai265116 China Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781510674769

A numerical simulation study of Venturi overreading characteristics is carried out with Mixture model and Realizable k-e model, and a prediction model of Venturi overreading under low pressure conditions is proposed. Compared with the existing experimental data, it demonstrates that the numerical simulation results have high accuracy, the results indicate that the quality is the main factor affecting the Venturi overreading Meanwhile, the model in this paper is compared with with ten classical overreading prediction models such as homogeneous model. It shows that the average prediction deviation of the model in this paper is 3.2%, ranking second, and the maximum prediction deviation is 7.3%. This study can provide reference for the study of Venturi wet gas flowmetering overreading model, and also provide a theoretical basis and options for flowmetering technology. © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Forecasting

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Supersonic shear layer characteristics of two fluids with a splitter plate

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International Journal of Advanced Nuclear Reactor Design and Technology 2021年 3卷 1-10页

作者： Bai, Yuping Hong, Yibo Zhao, Quanbin Chen, Weixiong Chong, Daotong State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

Supersonic shear layer development affects mixing between the primary and secondary fluids in a supersonic ejector substantially. The splitter plate plays a key role in shear layer development in the near-trailing-edge region. In this paper, supersonic shear layers with various splitter plate thicknesses are calculated and analyzed. Two types of instability modes are found when various splitter plate thicknesses are used. The shock wave strength and absolute unstable region determine the instability modes. Shock waves can limit instability development but an absolute unstable region promotes instability development. Velocity thickness growth rates are found to be the result of the merging process between two or more adjacent vortices in the transition region. The number of vortices that merge depends on the ratio of the vortex shedding and nature frequencies. The velocity thickness growth rates are larger under the local instability mode than under the global instability mode since three vortices merge under the former mode but two vortices merge under the latter. This study may provide a helpful reference for the design of supersonic ejectors. © 2021 Xi'an Jiaotong University

关键词： Vortex flow

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Digital twin modeling and fault diagnosis on the feedwater pump system of thermal power plant 4

Digital twin modeling and fault diagnosis on the feedwater p...

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4th IEEE International Conference on Digital Twins and Parallel Intelligence, DTPI 2024

作者： Liu, Yugang Luo, Chi Chen, Chen Wang, Zhu Liu, Ming Dongfang Boiler Co. Ltd Clean Combustion and Flue Gas Purification Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Chengdu China Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350349252

The high penetration of renewable energy introduces increased volatility into the power system, presenting more challenging peak shaving and frequency modulation missions for thermal power plants that serve as schedulable power sources within the system. Frequent load cycling place higher demands on the operation stability of core power plant equipment and introduce additional safety risks. As the core system of the power cycle, the operational reliability and energy efficiency of the feedwater pump system (FPS) are crucial. Therefore, this paper focuses on the core equipment and parameters of the FPS, developing a digital twin model based on mechanism modeling method and neural network data-driven modeling method. By comparing the mean absolute error, root mean square error, and coefficient of determination of simulation parameters of different modeling methods, digital twin parameters with higher simulation accuracy were obtained. Utilizing these predicted parameters, an FPS fault diagnosis model (FFDM) for the FPS was developed. By calculating comprehensive deviation degree and the contribution of each parameter, fault early warning and source tracing were achieved, providing guidance for the closed-loop control. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Feedwater pumps

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A Simulation Study of Solar Thermal Steam Generation for Thermal Recovery of Thick Oil Based on Aspen Plus 4

A Simulation Study of Solar Thermal Steam Generation for The...

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2022 4th International Conference on New Energy System and Electrical engineering, NESEE 2022

作者： Chen, Pengfei Chen, Kang Peng, Huaiwu Zhang, Yanlong Bawaa, Baercheng Zhao, Qiuyang Institute of Solar Engineering Technology Northwest Engineering Corporation Limited PowerChina Xi'an China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'An Jiaotong University Xi'an710049 China

High-temperature steam injection is a common means of thermal recovery of thick oil. Although the steam injection boiler currently used for thick oil injection can achieve fast start-stop control, the power consumption of the pump is large, and the boiler control is demanding. Besides, a large amount of fossil fuel is needed to supply the heat required for steam heating. Using solar thermal to realize the transformation of solar energy-molten salt heat energy-steam energy can effectively reduce the burning of fossil fuels and realize clean thermal recovery of thick oil. To ensure the actual demand of thermal recovery of thick oil, it is necessary to determine a reasonable steam evaporation volume and vapor phase fraction. This paper simulates a solar thermal heat exchange system for molten salt-steam based on Aspen Plus. The simulation results show that the heat load and required solar panel area of all heat exchangers rise when the evaporation volume increases. However, the superheater grows most slowly. When the vapor phase fraction at the evaporator outlet rises to 1, there is no phase change heat transfer in the superheater, and its heat load plummets to 230 kW. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.

关键词： Steam

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Experimental Study on Non-Isothermal Mixing Characteristics of Water in T-Junction

Experimental Study on Non-Isothermal Mixing Characteristics ...

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2024 Academic Conference of China Instrument and Control Society, ACCIS 2024

作者： Liu, Shuhan Guo, Wencang Lei, Xianliang Yuan, Zhaojun Meng, Shuqi Jin, Desheng Xi'an Jiaotong University State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow Engineering Xian China China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Co. Ltd. Shen Zhen Guangdong China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350326

T-junction is an essential component in piping system of various thermal systems. When hot and cold fluid mixing in the T-junction, several compound mechanisms (like turbulent mixing, turbulent penetration, fluid stratification) make the mixing characteristics more complex. To clearly reveal such mixing mechanism with non-isothermal fluids, an experimental study was conducted with Ultrasound Doppler Velocimetry (UDV) and fast-response thermocouples bundle. The results show that the local velocity uncertainty of the UDV is within 10%, the uncertainty of the thermocouple bundle is 0.5°C, and the response time is 66.7 ms. After verification, the mixing characteristics between the main and branch pipe under different momentum ratios and temperature differences were discussed. It is shown that as the momentum ratio decreases, the location of the most intense radial temperature fluctuations and velocity fluctuations shifts towards the lower wall. At the same time, the peak flow rate in the cross-section increases by 35.7% and the main branch fluid mixing is more homogeneous. As the temperature difference increases, the thermal stratification is more pronounced and the velocity fluctuation peak moves towards the upper wall of the pipe. © 2024 IEEE.

关键词： Thermocouples

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