检索结果-内蒙古大学图书馆

A n-Si/CoOx/Ni:CoOOH photoanode producing 600 mV photovoltage for efficient photoelectrochemical water splitting

Science China Materials 2022年第12期65卷 3442-3451页

作者： Zhuocheng Yin Yuchuan Shi Shaohua Shen International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

n-Si,believed as a promising photoanode candidate,has suffered from sluggish oxygen evolution reaction(OER)kinetics and poor chemical stability when exposed to aqueous ***,CoO_(x)/Ni:CoOOH bilayers were successfully deposited on n-Si substrate by atomic layer-deposition(ALD)and photoassisted electrochemical deposition(PED)for stabilizing and catalyzing photoelectrochemical(PEC)water *** comparison to the n-Si/CoO_(x)photoanode as reference,the prepared n-Si/CoO_(x)/Ni:CoOOH photoanode upon the optimized PED process presents a much improved PEC performance for water splitting,with the onset potential cathodically shifted to~1.03 V *** hydrogen electrode(RHE)and the photocurrent density much increased to 20 mA cm^(−2)at 1.23 V *** is revealed that the introduction of Ni dopants increases the work functions of the deposited Ni:CoOOH overlayers,which gives rise to the upward band bending weakened at the n-Si/CoO_(x)/Ni:CoOOH cascading interface while strengthened at the Ni:CoOOH/electrolyte interface(with the band bending shifted from downward to upward),contributing to the decreased and the increased driving forces for charge transfer at the interfaces,***,the balanced driving forces at the interfaces would endow the n-Si/CoO_(x)/Ni:CoOOH photoanode with the best PEC ***,PED has been evidenced superior to ED to dope Ni into CoOOH with the formed overlayer effectively catalyzing and stabilizing PEC water splitting.

关键词： n-Si photoanode work function photoelectrochemical water splitting

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Numerical Study on Influence of Platen Super-Heaters on Heat Deviation in a 600 MW Tangentially Fired Pulverized-Coal Boiler 9th

Numerical Study on Influence of Platen Super-Heaters on Heat...

引用

9th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, ISCC 2019

作者： Chen, Kai Zhang, Yan Deng, Lei Che, Defu School of Mechanic Engineering Xijing University Xi’an710123 China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811616563

In order to investigate effects of platen super-heaters on the heat deviation in the cross-over pass, numerical simulation of a 600 MW tangentially fired pulverized-coal boiler has been studied. Two cases, building super-heaters or not, were established by FLUENT software in this study. Numerical results agree well with measured data of the utility boiler. Results show platen super-heaters break symmetry of velocity distribution at the furnace outlet. The position where peak temperature occurs is affected by platen super-heaters, while the position where peak velocity occurs is not. Platen super-heaters slightly reduce the temperature deviation at the furnace outlet, and enhances the velocity deviation at the furnace outlet. For this boiler, the velocity deviation is the main reason for the heat deviation in the cross-over pass. The simulation results in this study can provide reference for optimization of temperature deviation and velocity deviation in tangentially fired pulverized-coal boiler. © 2022, Tsinghua University Press.

关键词： Furnaces

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

ReaxFF-MD simulation investigation of the degradation pathway of phenol for hydrogen production by supercritical water gasification

引用

Energy Storage and Saving 2023年第4期2卷 578-585页

作者： Deming Zhang Shaoqi Wang Yu Feng Zixuan Wang Hui Jin School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518055China Institute of Intelligent Ocean Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong518055China State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering(SKLMF) Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China

Wastewater from the thermochemical conversion of coal and biomass contains a significant amount of phenolic structures *** degradation of these phenolic compounds to hydrogen-rich gasses can prevent envi-ronmental pollution and save *** water(SCW)gasification of phenol is experimentally studied and a reactive force field molecular dynamics(ReaxFF-MD)simulation is conducted to investigate the catalytic mechanism of Ni/Al2 O3 in the phenol *** experimental results indicate that Ni/Al2 O3 facilitates the conversion of phenol to 1-ethoxy butane via ring opening,which is a crucial step for complete *** ReaxFF-MD simulation demonstrated that Ni facilitates the formation of H3 O free radicals and Ni-phenol inter-mediates.H3 O free radicals can be decomposed into H2 and OH free *** the generated OH free radical and Ni-phenol intermediate promote the ring-opening reaction of *** promotes the direct decomposition of phenol into C1,C2,and C3 fragments,which is beneficial for further complete gasification.

关键词： Supercritical water gasification Phenol degradation Ring opening process ReaxFF-MD

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Reduction kinetics of SrFeO_(3−δ)/CaO∙MnO nanocomposite as effective oxygen carrier for chemical looping partial oxidation of methane

引用

Frontiers of Chemical Science and engineering 2022年第12期16卷 1726-1734页

作者： Xinhe Wang Liuqing Yang Xiaolin Ji Yunfei Gao Fanxing Li Junshe Zhang Jinjia Wei State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Clean Coal Technology East China University of Science and TechnologyShanghai 200237China Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA

Chemical looping reforming of methane is a novel and effective approach to convert methane to syngas,in which oxygen transfer is achieved by a redox *** lots of efforts have been made to develop high-performance redox materials,a few studies have focused on the redox *** this work,the kinetics of SrFeO_(3−δ)–CaO∙MnO nanocomposite reduction by methane was investigated both on a thermo-gravimetric analyzer and in a packed-bed *** the methane reduction,combustion occurs before the partial oxidation and there exists a transition between *** weight loss due to combustion increases,but the transition region becomes less inconspicuous as the reduction temperature *** weight loss associated with the partial oxidation is much larger than that with *** rate of weight loss related to the partial oxidation is well fitted by the Avrami–Erofeyev equation with n=3(A3 model)with an activation energy of 59.8 kJ∙mol^(‒1).The rate law for the partial oxidation includes a solid conversion term whose expression is given by the A3 model and a methane pressure-dependent term represented by a power *** partial oxidation is half order with respect to methane *** proposed rate law could well predict the reduction kinetics;thus,it may be used to design and/or analyze a chemical looping reforming reactor.

关键词： chemical looping reforming SrFeO_(3−δ) CaO·MnO nanocomposite reduction kinetics Avrami–Erofeyev model pressure-dependent term

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental Study on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Supercritical Carbon Dioxide in a Vertical Circular Tube

SSRN

引用

SSRN 2025年

作者： Yang, Haikuo Nie, Ruishan Zhang, Kui Tian, Wenxi State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Department of Nuclear Science and Technology Xi’an Jiaotong University Xi’an710049 China

Supercritical carbon dioxide (S-CO2) nuclear energy and power systems have garnered significant attention for flow and heat transfer experiments because of their compact design, advanced circulation methods, and high thermal efficiency, aligning with future trends in nuclear power plant development. However, the dramatic change in physical properties of S-CO2 near its pseudo-critical point can lead to heat transfer deterioration (HTD) in heat exchangers, potentially damaging the S-CO2 Brayton system. This paper presents an experimental study on the HTD of S-CO2 in a vertical circular tube under forced circulation, examining how heat flux, inlet temperature, and system pressure influence *** analysis delves into the mechanisms of HTD, focusing on the buoyancy and flow acceleration effects. Additionally, the study explores the impact of heat flux and system pressure on S-CO2 natural circulation. Ultimately, the research summarizes the flow and heat transfer characteristics of S-CO2 and proposes a new heat transfer correlation formula, demonstrating an error margin within ±25%, which meets practical engineering requirements. This experimental study contributes valuable data to the understanding of flow and heat transfer phenomena in S-CO2, offering significant insights for future applications. © 2025, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Nuclear energy

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Analytical solution for temperature distribution in functionally graded cylindrical shells under convective cooling

Analytical solution for temperature distribution in function...

引用

作者： Emamian, Amin Amiri Delouei, Amin Karimnejad, Sajjad Jing, Dengwei International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of Bojnord Bojnord Iran Mechanical Engineering Department Shahrood University of Technology Shahrood Iran

In the current study, an analytical solution for the temperature distribution in a cylindrical shell that is made of functionally graded material is obtained. The general boundary condition is considered for achieving the solution, and particularly convective cooling plays the dominant role in this problem. The obtained solution is first verified against the numerical data, and then, the credibility of the solution for studying practical problems is tested employing two illustrative test cases with various boundary conditions. Parametric studies are done to evaluate some significant parameters, including material constant, boundary conditions, and convection on temperature distribution. It is seen that boundary condition plays a dominant role in the cooling rate. Material constant does not have a significant effect on the temperature distribution. The current study can be hired to better the design and production process of cylindrical shells made of functionally graded material. © 2021 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

关键词： Functionally graded materials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Eco-friendly calcium alginate microspheres enable enhanced profile control and oil displacement

引用

Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1928-1943页

作者： Xiao-Han Zhang Chang-Jing Zhou Yuan-Xiang Xiao Bo Hui Yong-Gang Xie Yu-Bin Su Xin-Ru Li Jie Huang Mao-Chang Liu International Research Center for Renewable Energy State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power EngineeringXi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an710049ShaanxiPR.China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Stimulation Technology for Oil&Gas Reservoirs School of Petroleum EngineeringXi'an Shiyou UniversityXi'an 710065ShaanxiPR.China Oil&Gas Technology Research Institute Changqing Oilfield Branch CompanyPetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiPR China Suzhou Academy of Xi'an Jiaotong University Suzhou215123JiangsuPR China

Polymer microspheres(PMs),such as polyacrylamide,have been widely applied for enhanced oil recovery(EOR),yet with environmental ***,we report a microfluid displacement technology containing a bio-based eco-friendly material,i.e.,calcium alginate(CaAlg)microspheres for *** dominant mechanisms responsible for EOR over Ca Alg fluid have been verified,including the microscopic oil displacement efficacy augmented by regulating capillary force(determined by the joint action of interfacial tension and wettability between different phases)and macroscopic sweep volume increment through profile control and mobility ratio *** comprehensive effectiveness can be further impacted when the CaAlg microsphere is embellished ulteriorly by using appropriate amount of sodium dodecyl sulfonate(SDS).The core flooding and nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)tests demonstrate that CaAlg-SDS microsphere can balance the interphase property regulation(wettability alteration and IFT reduction)and rheology properties,enabling simultaneous profile control and oil *** introduction of SDS will have a negative impact on rheological properties,which is not favored for *** results show that the involvement of 4-m M SDS will provide the best behavior,with an EOR rate of 34.38%.This cost-effective and environmentally-friendly bio-microspherebased microfluidic displacement technology is expected to achieve“green”oil recovery in future oilfield exploitation.

关键词： Calcium alginate microspheres Wettability Interfacial tension Rheology Viscoelasticity Enhanced oil recovery(EOR)

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Assessment on the rings cleavage mechanism of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in supercritical water: A ReaxFF molecular dynamics study

引用

Journal of Molecular Liquids 2024年 415卷

作者： Zhao, Hao Zhang, Yingjia Zhou, Shumei Chen, Ruiqi Huang, Zuohua State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University No. 28 Xianning West Road Shaanxi Xi'an710049 China

The ring opening reaction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is one of the rate-determining steps of coal gasification within supercritical water, while the involvement of water remains debated between addition and hydrogen abstraction theories. In this study, reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to explore the ring opening reaction of naphthalene, the simplest PAH, at temperatures of 2500–2700 K. Species and elementary reactions were quantitatively extracted from bond order trajectories using an in-house program. Reaction path analysis shows that ring opening paths of naphthalene mainly include thermolysis, H˙ atom abstraction, and O˙H radical addition. Flux analysis indicates O˙H radical largely from the H˙ + [Formula presented] = O˙H + [Formula presented] reaction, while the water dissociation [Formula presented] = O˙H + H˙ reaction is near equilibrium, seldom contributing to the O˙H source. This atomistic kinetics analysis is intended to help the modeling of supercritical water gasification of coal. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.

关键词： Naphthalene

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Simulation and Experiment on Elbow Wear in Pneumatic Conveying System

Simulation and Experiment on Elbow Wear in Pneumatic Conveyi...

引用

International Conference on power engineering 2021, ICOPE 2021

作者： Xiaole, Chen Qulan, Zhou Du, Wen Qingtian, Liu Na, Li State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University China

Elbow wear, which is most likely occurring in pneumatic conveying, becomes a key factor in development of pneumatic conveying. This paper used 3D DEM-CFD to simulate the elbow wear in pneumatic conveying system. Simulation results show that: elbow wear is linear with material mass flow rate. Elbow wear increases along with the increasement of material particle velocity. When the velocity changes from 0 to 10m/s, the elbow wear increases 3.13 times. Elbow wear increases while the radius of material particles is growing. When the particles radius increases from 0.1mm to 0.5mm, the elbow wear increases 11.13%. This paper also established a complete pneumatic conveying device for experiment. In pneumatic conveying experiment, the pressure loss was measured in situations: different airflow velocity, different velocity of material particles. The results of experiment show the same regular indicated in simulation. © 2021 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.

关键词： Wear of materials

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Experimental study on the influence of the temperature and thermal Stress of water wall in different arrangements of burners

Experimental study on the influence of the temperature and t...

引用

International Conference on power engineering 2021, ICOPE 2021

作者： Wei, Lin Zhou, Qulan Liu, Zhuhan Li, Na State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Flow in Power Engineering Xi'an Jiaotong University China

To study the water walls' safety problems of the opposed firing boiler, thermal experiments for four typical arrangements of burners conditions are run in a laboratory-scale boiler. The four working conditions include 25% rated load (four burners are arranged side by side on the front wall), 50% rated load (eight burners are all arranged on the front wall;eight burners are arranged opposed to each other on the front and rear walls) and 100% load (front and rear walls are filled with sixteen burners). The principal strain, principal stress and temperature distribution of the water wall under four operating conditions are drawn for comparison and analysis. In addition, the results of the thermal stress, principal main stress direction and water wall temperature of the four working conditions are counted respectively to summarize the laws of them. This study highlights the influence of the temperature and thermal stress on water walls in different arrangements of burners to guide the safe operation of water walls in the real opposed firing boiler. © 2021 The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers.

关键词： Thermal stress

来源：评论

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：