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3rd International Conference on advanced Information Science and System, AISS 2021

作者： Liu, Jinjin Chen, Zhifeng Li, Xiaonan Wei, Tongxin School of Computer Science Zhongyuan University of Technology China and State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing China School of Computer Science Zhongyuan University of Technology China School of Cyberspace Security Zhengzhou University China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450385862

In view of the bandwidth consumption caused by data stream transmission in video analysis system and the demand for accurate online real-time analysis of massive data, this paper proposes a deep learning model framework for face recognition employed in the embedded system. Through data collaboration, the cloud could build a more complex data set with a small amount of uploaded data gathered by the end devices. And the framework collaboration makes sure that the fully-trained cloud model directly download or distillate knowledge to the end devices. Experiments show that the deep model not only realizes the real-time response and the accurate response of the cloud system, but also greatly reduces the bandwidth consumption caused by sample data transmission in the model training process. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Distillation

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Distributed Truss Computation in Dynamic Graphs

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Tsinghua Science and Technology 2023年第5期28卷 873-887页

作者： Ziwei Mo Qi Luo Dongxiao Yu Hao Sheng Jiguo Yu Xiuzhen Cheng School of Computer Science and Technology Shandong UniversityQingdao 266200China State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment School of Computer Science and Engineering and the Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain ComputingBeihang UniversityBeijing 100191China Big Data Institute Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China

Large-scale graphs usually exhibit global sparsity with local cohesiveness,and mining the representative cohesive subgraphs is a fundamental problem in graph *** k-truss is one of the most commonly studied cohesive subgraphs,in which each edge is formed in at least k 2 triangles.A critical issue in mining a k-truss lies in the computation of the trussness of each edge,which is the maximum value of k that an edge can be in a *** works mostly focus on truss computation in static graphs by sequential ***,the graphs are constantly changing dynamically in the real *** study distributed truss computation in dynamic graphs in this *** particular,we compute the trussness of edges based on the local nature of the k-truss in a synchronized node-centric distributed *** decomposing the trussness of edges by relying only on local topological information is possible with the proposed distributed decomposition ***,the distributed maintenance algorithm only needs to update a small amount of dynamic information to complete the *** experiments have been conducted to show the scalability and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： distributed algorithm dynamic graph graph mining cohesive subgraph k-truss

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Code Clone Detection Based on Code Semantic Enhancement Model

Code Clone Detection Based on Code Semantic Enhancement Mode...

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Intelligent Communication and Computer engineering (ICICCE), International Conference on

作者： Zhang Chunyan Shen Ziang Liang Chen State Key of Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Department of Electrical and Information Engineering Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture Beijing China

Code clones are code fragments that are similar in composition or semantics of code statements, which can significantly improve software development efficiency and reduce costs by improving the quality of reusable code. However, existing code clone detection methods ignore the source code structure information and sequence information seriously. In this paper, we launched our research on the harder-to-break Type IV code clone detection, and propose a new method, namely Aug_Clone, to complete code clone detection task. Firstly, we utilize our published code semantic enhancement model to obtain the code semantic vector. Secondly, we perform code clone detection by calculating the similarity between these semantic vectors. At last, we evaluate our method on a large public data set, and experimental results show improvement over the state-of-the-art benchmarks, which demonstrates the effectiveness and efficiency of our method.

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A Review of Field Text Analysis

A Review of Field Text Analysis

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2021 IEEE Conference on Telecommunications, Optics and Computer Science, TOCS 2021

作者： Li, Zhuolun Kang, Fei Yu, Pu Shu, Hui Zhengzhou University School of Software Zhengzhou China Meac State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424981

Field text analysis is the process of using natural language processing technology to understand the Text and extract information from unstructured text data. In recent years, due to the increasing maturity of machine learning technology, higher requirements have been put forward for field text analysis. This review first introduces the process of Text preprocessing and the development of text representation. Secondly, it summarizes the four typical techniques of text analysis, including named entity recognition, relation extraction, extractive text summarization, and text classification. Finally, for each typical technology, it introduces the commonly used methods and part of the researcher's exploration of this technology. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Text processing

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A Graph Reasoning Model Based on Multiple Types of Nodes 7

A Graph Reasoning Model Based on Multiple Types of Nodes

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7th International Conference on Big Data and Information Analytics, BigDIA 2021

作者： Liu, Yibing Huo, Lijun Zhou, Gang Information Engineering University State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China National University of Defense Technology Key Laboratory of Information System Engineering Changsha China

ISBN: (纸本)9781665424660

Multi-hop machine reading comprehension (MRC) depends on the model to answer a semantically related question based on the given supporting text. In this study, inspired by previous research about Graph Neural Network(GNN), we develop a new graph covering three kinds of nodes: Sentence, Entity, Candidate. A corresponding MRC method based on graph inference is proposed, called SEC reasoner. The advantage of SECr is that it adopts different granular information as graph nodes, which can execute a more comprehensive reasoning. Our proposed model first initialize the node representations by co-Attention, multi-head attention and self-Attention based on context embedding. SECr then employs GNN based information transfer algorithms to collect evidences from the node encoding, and calculates a score for choosing the answer. In experiments, we evaluate the model on two popular benchmark datasets-WikiHop and MedHop. SECr reachs accuracy rates of 71.6%, 63.1% respectively, which is a competitive result. In addition, a comprehensive analysis proves the effectiveness and interpretability of the SECr. © 2021 IEEE.

关键词： Semantics

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A Review on IoT Botnet 2021

A Review on IoT Botnet

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2nd International Conference on computing and Data Science, CONF-CDS 2021

作者： Zhao, Hao Shu, Hui Xing, Ying State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou China Software College Zhongyuan University of Technology Zhengzhou China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450389570

The rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) also generates security threats that cannot be ignored. This paper lists the development history of botnets, introduces representative IoT botnets, and reveals their new characteristics. The botnet mechanism and characteristics of IoT botnets are analyzed in depth from three aspects: composition structure, life cycle, and attack behavior, and are compared with traditional botnets. Networks for comparison. The analysis discusses the details of IoT botnet technologies such as scanning discovery, covert communication and survival residency. Summarizes the research status of IoT botnet detection technologies and gives future directions. Finally, the importance of preventing IoT botnets and solving IoT security problems is discussed. © 2021 ACM.

关键词： Internet of things

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Preparation and Simulation of Quantum states of Matrices 6

Preparation and Simulation of Quantum States of Matrices

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6th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer engineering, EITCE 2022

作者： Liu, Zhengyu Liu, Xiaonan Xie, Haoshan Zhao, Chenyan School of Computer and Artificial Intelligence Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou450000 China National Supercomputing Center in Zhengzhou Zhengzhou450000 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Information Engineering University Zhengzhou450000 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781450397148

A basic problem of quantum computing is how to effectively express classical data in quantum systems. This problem is called state preparation problem, and the process of preparing quantum states is called coding. In this paper, the classical data of matrix is transformed into quantum states in the form of amplitude coding and simulated. This paper first introduces the detailed process of matrix transformation into the linear combination of quantum ground state, then designs a quantum circuit model to realize amplitude coding according to the idea of binary tree model and quantum random walk algorithm, and finally simulates the three matrices on IBM quantum cloud platform, and analyzes and introduces many situations. The experimental results verify the feasibility of converting the matrix into quantum states by amplitude coding, analyze the causes of errors in the experimental process, and put forward the corresponding solutions. This paper introduces in detail the whole process of matrix conversion to quantum states and the construction of quantum circuits for simulation. Compared with the existing experiments, the quantum circuits constructed in this paper are shorter in length, less in number of quantum gates, and more versatile. © 2022 Association for computing Machinery.

关键词： Matrix algebra

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Medical image registration and its application in retinal images:a review

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Visual computing for Industry,Biomedicine,and Art 2024年第1期7卷 142-164页

作者： Qiushi Nie Xiaoqing Zhang Yan Hu Mingdao Gong Jiang Liu Research Institute of Trustworthy Autonomous Systems and Department of Computer Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Center for High Performance Computing and Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Intelligent Bioinformatics Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China Singapore Eye Research Institute Singapore 169856Singapore State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325027China

Medical image registration is vital for disease diagnosis and treatment with its ability to merge diverse informa-tion of images,which may be captured under different times,angles,or *** several surveys have reviewed the development of medical image registration,they have not systematically summarized the existing med-ical image registration *** this end,a comprehensive review of these methods is provided from traditional and deep-learning-based perspectives,aiming to help audiences quickly understand the development of medical image *** particular,we review recent advances in retinal image registration,which has not attracted much *** addition,current challenges in retinal image registration are discussed and insights and prospects for future research provided.

关键词： Computer-aided diagnosis Medical image registration Deep learning Generative model Transformer Retina

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Immune Defense: A Novel Adversarial Defense Mechanism for Preventing the Generation of Adversarial Examples

arXiv

引用

arXiv 2023年

作者： Wang, Jinwei Wu, Hao Wang, Haihua Zhang, Jiawei Luo, Xiangyang Ma, Bin Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing China Qilu University of Technology China

The vulnerability of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) to adversarial examples has been confirmed. Existing adversarial defenses primarily aim at preventing adversarial examples from attacking DNNs successfully, rather than preventing their generation. If the generation of adversarial examples is unregulated, images within reach are no longer secure and pose a threat to non-robust DNNs. Although gradient obfuscation attempts to address this issue, it has been shown to be circumventable. Therefore, we propose a novel adversarial defense mechanism, which is referred to as immune defense and is the example-based pre-defense. This mechanism applies carefully designed quasi-imperceptible perturbations to the raw images to prevent the generation of adversarial examples for the raw images, and thereby protecting both images and DNNs. These perturbed images are referred to as Immune Examples (IEs). In the white-box immune defense, we provide a gradient-based and an optimization-based approach, respectively. Additionally, the more complex black-box immune defense is taken into consideration. We propose Masked Gradient Sign Descent (MGSD) to reduce approximation error and stabilize the update to improve the transferability of IEs and thereby ensure their effectiveness against black-box adversarial attacks. The experimental results demonstrate that the optimization-based approach has superior performance and better visual quality in white-box immune defense. In contrast, the gradient-based approach has stronger transferability and the proposed MGSD significantly improve the transferability of baselines. Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Deep neural networks

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Publicly Verifiable Private Set Intersection from Homomorphic Encryption 8th

Publicly Verifiable Private Set Intersection from Homomorph...

引用

8th International Symposium on Security and Privacy in Social Networks and Big Data, SocialSec 2022

作者： Jiang, Yuting Wei, Jianghong Pan, Jing Xidian University Xi’an710071 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing PLA Strategic Support Force Information Engineering University Zhengzhou450001 China Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Guanzhou510555 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789811972416

Private Set Intersection (PSI) enables two mistrusting parties to securely evaluate the intersection of their private inputs, without revealing any additional information. With its wide application in privacy protection, it is required to ensure the correctness of the evaluation, especially in conventional client-server setting (also known as unbalanced PSI). Unfortunately, most existing work cannot verify the integrity of the data and the correctness of the evaluation. In this paper, we propose a new publicly verifiable private set intersection protocol in the malicious setting, based on oblivious pseudo-random function (OPRF), fully homomorphic encryption (FHE), and verifiable computation (VC). The key tool to obtain our new protocol is a new publicly verifiable inner product computation on encrypted data. The protocol supports public verification for computation correctness and integrity under preserving privacy with less round number (only requiring 2 rounds), allows batching technique under Residue Number System (RNS). That is used for enhancing the FHE. Also, we implement our protocol, and the result is close to the most effective unbalanced PSI. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

关键词： Numbering systems

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