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Crystallographic micro-mechanism of faceted crack initiation in near-αtitanium alloy Ti6321 under room-temperature fatigue and dwell fatigue loadings

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材料科学技术（英文版） 2025年第2期205卷 109-126页

作者： Wenyuan Zhang Qiaonan Shu Jiangkun Fan Panpan Fan Xiangyi Xue Peng Jiang Minjie Lai Bing Tang Zhiqian Liao Hongchao Kou Jinshan Li State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Precision Thermoforming Technology of Advanced Metal Materials Xi'an 710072China Chongqing Innovation Center Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityChongqing 401135China Luoyang Ship Material Research Institute Luoyang 471000China

Crack initiation mechanism of dwell fatigue has always been a key problem in rationalizing the dwell effect,and it is not completely understood *** study conducted stress-controlled low-cycle fatigue and dwell fatigue tests on Ti-6Al-3Nb-2Zr-1Mo alloy with bimodal microstructure to reveal its microstruc-tural characteristics and crack initiation *** study demonstrated that the faceted primaryα nodules located near the specimen surface acted as crack initiation sites during both fatigue and dwell fatigue *** trace analysis revealed that faceted cracking occurred at(0001)basal plane with the maximum Schmid factor value through a special cracking mode referred to as(0001)twist boundary *** criteria of parameters C1 and C2 were proposed based on experimental observation and molecular dynamics simulations,which well identify candidates for(0001)twist boundary crack *** demonstrated that grain pairs combining a moderately high Schmid factor for basal slip and a well-orientated Burgers vector in the out-of-surface plane was the preferable location for surface(0001)twist-boundary crack initiation,and grain pairs combining a high Schmid factor for basal slip and a high normal stress on basal plane are perfect candidates for subsurface *** on this,phenomeno-logical models are proposed to explain the surface(0001)twist-boundary cracking mechanism from the perspective of surface extrusion-intrusion-induced micro-notches.

关键词： Titanium alloy Dwell fatigue Facet Fatigue crack initiation Crystallographic orientation

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Study on the Characteristics and Mechanism of Discharge Degradation Products of Epoxy Resin Matrix in Composite Insulators Under Humid Air Environment 19th

Study on the Characteristics and Mechanism of Discharge Degr...

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19th Annual Conference of China Electrotechnical Society, ACCES 2024

作者： Zhiyu, Wan Dandan, Zhang Chao, Gao Ming, Lu Hui, Li Zhenbiao, Li Kexin, Shi School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Ministry of Education Wuhan430074 China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan430074 China Henan Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Line Galloping Prevention and Control Technology State Grid Henan Electric Power Research Institute Zhengzhou450052 China Henan Jiuyu EPRI Electric Power Technology Co. Ltd. Zhengzhou450052 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819613823

The degradation of the epoxy resin matrix in the core rods of composite insulators is the primary factor leading to decay-like deterioration and fracture accidents. Partial discharge in a humid environment is a critical trigger for this phenomenon. As an organic polymer, epoxy resin is prone to degradation under discharge, producing complex degradation products that can have secondary effects on surrounding materials, further accelerating the decay-like deterioration process. To optimize the formulation and manufacturing process of composite insulator materials and mitigate or even prevent decay-like fractures, it is crucial to study the discharge degradation products and mechanisms of the epoxy resin matrix. In this study, discharge experiments were conducted on anhydride-cured bisphenol A epoxy resin used in composite insulators within a closed humid environment. Changes in chemical functional groups of solid samples before and after discharge were analyzed from the high-frequency region to the fingerprint region. The main components and relative yields of liquid and gaseous discharge products were detected, and the primary reaction mechanisms during the discharge degradation process were thoroughly investigated. Results indicate that partial discharge in humid air induces instantaneous temperature rise and radical action, leading to epoxy resin degradation, generating alcohols and hydroxyl groups, which may increase the material’s hydration capacity and surface conductivity, thereby reducing electric field uniformity. Gaseous products such as methane, acetone, ethylene, and ethyl acetate produced by discharge pyrolysis may exacerbate stress at the core rod and sheath interface, increasing the risk of interfacial damage. Liquid products like nitric acid, carboxylic acids, and acetone may accelerate glass fiber fracture and sheath swelling. © Beijing Paike Culture Commu. Co., Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Partial discharges

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electromagnetic Functions Modulation of Recycled By-Products by Heterodimensional Structure

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第6期17卷 264-278页

作者： Ze Nan Wei Wei Zhenhua Lin Ruimei Yuan Miao Zhang Jincheng Zhang Jianyong Ouyang Jingjing Chang Hejun Li Yue Hao State Key Laboratory of Wide-Bandgap Semiconductor Devices and Integrated Technology School of MicroelectronicsXidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Fiber Reinforced Light Composite MaterialsCarbon/Carbon Composites Research CenterNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China Advanced Interdisciplinary Research Center for Flexible Electronics Xidian UniversityXi’an 710071People’s Republic of China Department of Materials Science and Engineering National University of Singapore7 Engineering Drive 1Singapore 117574Singapore

One of the significant technological challenges in safeguarding electronic devices pertains to the modulation of electromagnetic(EM)wave jamming and the recycling of defensive *** synergistic effect of heterodimensional materials can effectively enable the manipulation of EM waves by altering the *** we propose a novel approach for upcycling by-products of silver nanowires that can fabricate shape-tunable aerogels which enable the modulation of its interaction with microwaves by heterodimensional structure of ***-product heterodimensionality was used to design EM-wave-jamming-dissipation structures and therefore two typical tunable aerogel forms were *** first tunable form was aerogel film,which shielded EM interference(EMI shielding effectiveness(EMI SE)>89 dB)and the second tunable form was foam,which performed dual EM functions(SE>30 dB&reflective loss(RL)<-35 dB,effective absorption bandwidth(EAB)>6.7 GHz).We show that secondary recycled aerogels retain nearly all of their EM protection properties,making this type of closed-loop cycle an appealing *** findings pave the way for the development of adaptive EM functions with nanoscale regulation in a green and closed-loop cycle,and they shed light on the fundamental understanding of microwave interactions with heterodimensional structures.

关键词： Silver nanowires electromagnetic shielding Microwave absorption Recycled aerogels

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Self-powered Smart Water Meter for Pipeline Flow Monitoring 5th

Self-powered Smart Water Meter for Pipeline Flow Monitoring

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5th International Conference on Vibration and Energy Harvesting Applications, VEH 2024

作者： Mei, Mingqi Wang, Zizhao Li, Yunfei Tang, Tianyi Liu, Huicong School of Mechanical and Electric Engineering Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Robotics Soochow University Suzhou215123 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819611904

This paper presents the development of a water flow energy harvester (WFEH) designed to power smart water meters within residential piping systems. Utilizing the kinetic energy of flowing water, the device harnesses this energy and converts it into electricity via electromagnetic principles. The impeller's shape, quantity, and guide vane height at the inlet were simulated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, comparing impeller rotational speeds under various simulation parameters to select the appropriate impeller configuration. Experimental data indicate that with an inlet water pressure of 0.12 MPa and an outlet pressure of 0.06 MPa, a single coil in the device generates a peak voltage of 3.6 V, with a peak power of 54.2 mW and a head loss of 6 m. The maximum head loss permitted in residential water pipes is 10 m. The energy generation module of the WFEH has been designed with a six-coil array, significantly enhancing its performance output. Theoretically, the output power of the WFEH is sufficient to meet the energy needs of smart water meters. Therefore, the WFEH holds potential for integration into urban water management systems, providing a stable energy supply for data collection and transmission, and contributing to the development of self-powered smart meters. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025.

关键词： Water meters

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Regulating crystallization and retarding oxidation in Sn-Pb perovskite via 1D cation engineering for high performance all-perovskite tandem solar cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 646-652页

作者： Ranran Liu Xin Zheng Zaiwei Wang Miaomiao Zeng Chunxiang Lan Shaomin Yang Shangzhi Li Awen Wang Min Li Jing Guo Xuefei Weng Yaoguang Rong Xiong Li Michael Grätzel Center for Mesoscopic Solar Cells Wuhan National Laboratory for OptoelectronicsHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074HubeiChina Institute of Technology for Carbon Neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055GuangdongChina School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Life SciencesState Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and ProcessingWuhan University of Technology430070HubeiChina Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics(SINANO) Chinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123JiangsuChina School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Hainan UniversityHaikou 570228HainanChina

All-perovskite tandem solar cells have the potential to surpass the theoretical efficiency limit of single junction solar cells by reducing thermalization ***,the challenges encompass the oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and uncontrolled crystallization kinetics in Sn-Pb perovskites,leading to nonradiative recombination and compositional heterogeneity to decrease photovoltaic efficiency and operational ***,we introduced an ionic liquid additive,1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium iodide (EMIMI) into Sn-Pb perovskite precursor to form low-dimensional Sn-rich/pure-Sn perovskites at grain boundaries,which mitigates oxidation of Sn^(2+)to Sn^(4+)and regulates the film-forming dynamics of Sn/Pb-based perovskite *** optimized single-junction Sn-Pb perovskite devices incorporating EMIMI achieved a high efficiency of 22.87%.Furthermore,combined with wide-bandgap perovskite sub-cells in tandem device,we demonstrate 2-terminal all-perovskite tandem solar cells with a power conversion efficiency of 28.34%,achieving improved operational stability.

关键词： All-perovskite tandem solar cells Sn-Pb perovskite 1D Regulated crystallization Antioxidation

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Ultra-low power MoS2 optoelectronic synapse with wavelength sensitivity for color target recognition

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2025年第4期68卷 187-196页

作者： Bo WEI Yabo CHEN Xiaotong HAN Yan KANG Bujia LIANG Cheng LI Xiaokuo YANG Liang FANG Yuanxi PENG Institute for Quantum Information & State Key Laboratory of High Performance Computing College of ComputerNational University of Defense Technology Fundamentals Department Air Force Engineering University College of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies National University of Defense Technology Institute of Quantum Information Science and Technology College of ScienceNational University of Defense Technology College of Computer National University of Defense Technology

Optoelectronic synapses that integrate visual perception and pre-processing hold significant potential for neuromorphic vision systems（NVSs）. However, due to a lack of wavelength sensitivity, existing NVS mainly focuses on gray-scale image processing, making it challenging to recognize color images. Additionally, the high power consumption of optoelectronic synapses, compared to the 10 fJ energy consumption of biological synapses, limits their broader application. To address these challenges, an energy-efficient NVS capable of color target recognition in a noisy environment was developed,utilizing a MoS2optoelectronic synapse with wavelength sensitivity. Benefiting from the distinct photon capture capabilities of 450, 535, and 650 nm light, the optoelectronic synapse exhibits wavelength-dependent synaptic plasticity, including excitatory postsynaptic current（EPSC）, paired-pulse facilitation（PPF）, and long-term plasticity（LTP）. These properties can effectively mimic the visual memory and color discrimination functions of the human vision system. Results demonstrate that the NVS, based on MoS2optoelectronic synapses, can eliminate the color noise at the sensor level, increasing color image recognition accuracy from 50% to 90%. Importantly, the optoelectronic synapse operates at a low voltage spike of0.0005 V, consuming only 0.075 fJ per spike, surpassing the energy efficiency of both existing optoelectronic and biological synapses. This ultra-low power, color-sensitive device eliminates the need for color filters and offers great promise for future deployment in filter-free NVS.

关键词： optoelectronic synapse neuromorphic vision system color recognition 2D materials image pre-processing

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Special issue on progress of real-time confocal microscopy study on steelmaking and phase transformation in metallic materials

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第2期32卷 313-314页

作者： Wangzhong Mu Ying Ren Tong-sheng Zhang Deepoo Kumar Susanne Michelic Bryan Webler Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina Department of Materials Science and Engineering KTH Royal Institute of TechnologyStockholm 10044Sweden School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)Beijing 100083China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444China Department of Metallurgical Engineering and Materials Science IIT BombayPowaiMumbaiIndia Christian Doppler Laboratory for Inclusion Metallurgy in Advanced Steelmaking Montanuniversitaet LeobenLeoben 8700Austria Department of Materials Science and Engineering Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh 15213PAUSA

High-temperature confocal laser scanning microscopy(HT-CLSM)is a robust characterization tool which can provide in situ real-time studies of materials *** facility has been applied in investigating interfacial phenomena in ironmaking and steelmaking as well as phase transformations during heat treatment of metallic *** pioneering work on the application of HTCLSM dates back to twenty-five years ago,to directly observe the crystallization of undercooled steel melt.

关键词： transformation materials. steel

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Mid-infrared period doubled solitons in a few-mode fluoride fiber oscillator

Mid-infrared period doubled solitons in a few-mode fluoride ...

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2024 advanced Fiber Laser Conference, AFL 2024

作者： Yang, Ying Ma, Shuanglong Chen, Zifeng Luo, Xing Guo, Chunyu Ruan, Shuangchen Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Micro/Nano Optomechatronics Engineering Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province State Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency Heterogeneous Integration College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen518060 China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Precision Manufacturing Technology of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen518118 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510688889

ISBN: (纸本)9781510688872

Period doubling bifurcation (PDB) phenomenon, which is prevalent in nonlinear systems, has attracted considerable attention because of its potential application value. As an ideal platform for studying the pulse dynamics of nonlinear systems, the mode-locked fiber laser has been intensively investigated in the near-infrared (NIR) spectral region. However, there is a paucity of relevant reports of pulse dynamics in the mid-infrared (MIR) spectral region. Especially for the MIR large-mode-area (LMA) fluoride fiber oscillator, the existence of multiple transverse modes and a new spatial degree of freedom makes the pulse dynamics phenomenon is more complex, which needs to be further explored. In this paper, a soliton regime with a pulse duration of 404.5 fs, repetition frequency of 45.02 MHz, and average output power of 105.3 mW is obtained in a few-mode fluoride fiber oscillator mode-locked by the nonlinear polarization rotation (NPR) technique. By merely increasing the power of the pump, a period doubled soliton with the pulse intensity varying between two different values can be obtained. This work facilitates a more profound comprehension of the nonlinear dynamics in the mid-infrared multimode fluoride fiber laser, and opens up new opportunities for the chaos, optical frequency combs and all-optical modulation. © 2025 SPIE.

关键词： Infrared devices

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Massive GaN micro-LED array based underwater wireless optical communication

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Optics Express 2025年第9期33卷 19527-19534页

作者： Lv, Zhijian Liu, Xinyi Wu, Shuang Zhang, Wenwei Yue, C. Patrick Liu, Zhaojun Sino-German College of Intelligent Manufacturing Shenzhen Technology University Shenzhen China Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Southern University of Science and Technology Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Displays and Optoelectronics Technologies The Integrated Circuit Design Center Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Hong Kong

High-speed underwater wireless optical communication technology is a much-needed communication technology in current underwater applications, and micro-LED is a promising light source option. Considering the limitation of transmission distance due to the low optical power of a single micro-LED pixel, an underwater wireless optical communication system based on a novel massive GaN micro-LED array includes more than 5000 pixels fabricated via flip-chip technology is proposed, which can achieve 165-Mbps and 90-Mbps at 37.7 m and 73.5 m, respectively. Therefore, the feasibility of realizing a high data rate and long transmission distance in an underwater wireless optical communication system based on a novel massive micro-LED array is confirmed. © 2025 Optica Publishing Group under the terms of the Optica Open Access Publishing Agreement.

关键词： Fiber to the x

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Crevice corrosion of reinforcing steel in carbonated simulated concrete pore solutions contaminated by chloride

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2025年第1期32卷 293-311页

作者： Peng-peng Wu Yuan-pei Gong Shao-hua Zhang Yue-zhong Zhang Bao-sheng Liu Guang-ling Song College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuan030024ShanxiChina Department of Ocean Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055GuangdongChina School of Mechanical and Mining Engineering Centre for Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing(AMPAM)The University of QueenslandSt LuciaQLD4072Australia State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005FujianChina

The crevice corrosion of the reinforcing steel in the carbonated simulated concrete pore solutions(SCPSs)containing 0.04 mol/L chloride was *** comparison,the steel without crevice covered on its surface was also *** showed that the crevice corrosion in the uncarbonated SCPS was not triggered and the steel remained passivity by suppressing the anodic dissolution in the crevice *** SCPS was carbonated to have pH values of 10.5 and 11.5,the crevice corrosion was easier to be activated than the widely reported pitting corrosion owing to the rapid oxygen depletion within the crevice,but the crevice corrosion damage might be alleviated to a certain extent due to the relative compact surface film formed inside the *** further carbonation led to the activation dissolution of both the crevice interior and exterior,causing the more serious corrosion *** process of the crevice corrosion was systematically analyzed by combining the electrochemical measurement results and Evens polarization diagram.

关键词： Crevice corrosion Reinforcing steel Carbonation Electrochemical test Rust Evens polarization diagram

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