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Gecko-Like Dry Adhesive Surfaces and Their Applications: A Review

Journal of Bionic Engineering 2021年第5期18卷 1011-1044页

作者： Wei Wang Yang Liu Zongwu Xie State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Gecko has the ability to climb flexibly on various natural surfaces because of its fine layered adhesion system of foot,which has motivated researchers to carry out a lot of researches on *** progresses have been made in the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces in the past 2 decades,such as the mechanical measurement of adhesive characteristics,the theoretical modeling of adhesive mechanism and the production of synthetic dry adhesive *** application researches have been carried out as *** paper focuses on the investigations made in recent years on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces,so as to lay the foundation for further research ***,the adhesion system of gecko’s foot and its excellent adhesive characteristics are reviewed,and the adhesive models describing the gecko adhesion are summarily reviewed according to the diff erent contact ***,some gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces with outstanding adhesive characteristics are ***,some application researches based on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are ***,the full text is summarized and the problems to be solved on the gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces are prospected.

关键词： Gecko adhesion Gecko-like dry adhesive surfaces Climbing robot Robot gripper Medical adhesive tape

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A Legged Small Celestial Body Landing Mechanism:Landing Simulation and Experimental Test

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Space(Science & Technology) 2023年第1期3卷 453-463页

作者： Zhijun Zhao Shuang Wu Jingdong Zhao Yaobing Wang Chuncheng Zhao Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Space Robotic System Technology and Applications Beijing Institute of Spacecraft System EngineeringBeijing 100094China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150006China Department of Aerospace Science and Technology Polytechnic University of MilanMilan 20133Italy

Landing mechanism tends to rebound and turn over,and the stability time is long when landing on the small celestial *** landing performance in different conditions is necessary to be evaluated to guide the ***,landing performance evaluation is realized by *** factors affecting the landing performance including cardan element damping,foot anchors,retro-rocket thrust,landing slope angle,and landing attitude are analyzed.A microgravity platform is built to test the landing mechanism,and the consistency between the simulation and the experiment is *** the basis of simulation and experiment,some landing suggestions are proposed to improve the landing performance.

关键词： thrust mechanism landing

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Repaired morphology of CO_(2)laser rapid ablation mitigation of fused silica and its influence on downstream light modulation

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第5期65卷 1116-1126页

作者： TAN Chao ZHAO LinJie CHEN MingJun CHENG Jian ZHANG Yu ZHANG Jiong YANG Hao YIN ZhaoYang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150001China Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingapore117575Singapore

The threat of cascading damage to downstream components caused by the light modulation intensification of laser repaired morphology on the surface of fused silica optics cannot be ignored in high-power laser *** paper uses the angular spectrum diffraction theory based on the analysis of repaired surface morphology of CO_(2)laser rapid ablation mitigation to study the influence of different repaired morphologies on the downstream 355 nm laser *** show that the arc-shaped laser processing lines on the repaired surface are formed by the residual height superposition of the material after laser scanning of two adjacent layers,and the short-pulse laser can substantially suppress the heat-affected zone of the repaired *** offaxis ring caustic and on-axis hotspot are sequentially generated in the downstream modulated light fields of the conical repaired sites with different diameters.A secondary peak with modulation larger than 3 emerges downstream of the modulation ***,the maximum modulation and the secondary peak increase with the diameter and cone angle of the repaired site,and the position of the secondary peak appears farther away from the rear *** modulations of three repaired sites with cone angles of 15°,20°,and 25°can finally be stabilized below ***,the downstream optics should be installed far away from the positions where the maximum modulation and the secondary peak ***,the maximum value and the secondary peak of the downstream light modulation of double repaired sites are larger than that of the single repaired site,and both rise as the repaired sizes ***,large-scale and large-size repairing of multiple surface damages in the same area should be avoided in the laser repairing of fused silica.

关键词： fused silica laser repairing morphology light modulation secondary peak double repaired sites

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Design and Experimental Evaluation of WLR-III

Design and Experimental Evaluation of WLR-III

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Li, Xu Fu, Yili Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems China Harbin Institute of Technology Intelligent Robot Research Center Zhejiang Laboratory State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Heilongjiang Province Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

This paper introduces the design and experimental evaluation of WLR-III, which stands for the third-generation hydraulic wheel-legged robot. WLR-III is expected to be applied to disaster scenarios where the mobility, adaptability and manipulation capability are required. Based on the development of the previous two generations of wheel-legged robots, this work continuously optimizes the design to achieve higher mobility and stronger adaptability by reducing weight & inertia. The hydraulic power transmission system adopts a hose-less design method to ensure the robustness of the system. What's more prominent is that the successful development of hydraulic power unit (HPU) enables WLR-III to realize hydraulic power autonomy. In addition, to accomplish all kinds of operational tasks in the rescue scene, the electro-hydraulic hybrid drives anthropomorphic arms with heavy load grippers were developed. Finally, the effectiveness and reliability of design optimization have been evaluated through a series of experiments, including grassland movement, load bearing, obstacle-stepping and tool-operating. To the authors' best knowledge, this is the first time that a hydraulic powered autonomous wheel-legged humanoid robot with the ability to operate simple tools has been developed. © 2023 IEEE.

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Development of a cable-driven redundant space manipulator with large bending angle by combining quaternion joints and segmented coupled linkages mechanism

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2023年第11期36卷 483-499页

作者： Taiwei YANG Jian HUANG Wenfu XU Ke SHAO Bin LIANG School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhen 518055China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Department of Automation Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100854China

A cable-driven redundant manipulator has significant potential in confined space applications, such as environmental exploration, equipment monitoring, or maintenance. A traditional design requires 3N driving motors/cables to supply 2N degrees of freedom(DOF) movement *** number of motors is 1.5 times that of the joints’ DOF, increasing the hardware cost and the complexity of the kinematics, dynamics, and control. This study develops a novel redundant space manipulator with decoupled cable-driven joints and segmented linkages. It is a 1680 mm continuum manipulator with eight DOF, consisting of four segmented linkages driven by eight motors/pairs of cables. Each segment has two equivalent DOF, which are realized by four quaternion joints synchronously driven by two linkage cables. The linkage cables of adjacent joints are symmetrically decoupled and offset at 180°. This design allows equal-angle movement of all the joints of each segment. Moreover, each decoupling driving mechanism is designed based on a pulley block composed of two fixed and movable pulleys. The two movable pulleys realize the opposite but equidistant motions of the two driving cables, i.e., pulling and loosening, assuring symmetrical movements of the two driving cables of each segment. Consequently, the equivalent 2N-DOF joints are driven only by 2N motors, significantly reducing the hardware cost and simplifying the mapping relationship between the motor angle/cable length and the joint angle. Furthermore, the bending range of each segment could reach 360°, which is three times that of a traditional design. Finally, a prototype has been developed and experimented with to verify the performance of the proposed mechanism and the corresponding algorithms.

关键词： Cable-driven Mechanism design Redundant manipulators Segmented linkages Kinematics

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Control of myoelectric prosthetic hand with a novel proximity-tactile sensor

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2022年第7期65卷 1513-1523页

作者： YANG Bin JIANG Li GE ChuanYang CHENG Ming ZHANG Jia State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China Key Laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150080China

Currently, prosthetic hands can only achieve several prespecified and discrete hand motion patterns from popular myoelectric control schemes using electromyography(EMG) signals. To achieve continuous and stable grasping within the discrete motion pattern, this paper proposes a control strategy using a customized, flexible capacitance-based proximity-tactile sensor. This sensor is integrated at the fingertip and measures the distance and force before and after contact with an object. During the pregrasping phase, each fingertip’s position is controlled based on the distance between the fingertip and the object to make all fingertips synchronously approach the object at the same distance. Once contact is established, the sensor turns to output the tactile information, by which the contact force of each fingertip is finely controlled. Finally, the method is introduced into the human-machine interaction control for a myoelectric prosthetic hand. The experimental results demonstrate that continuous and stable grasping could be achieved by the proposed control method within the subject’s discrete EMG motion mode. The subject also obtained tactile feedback through the transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation after contact.

关键词： prosthetic hand proximity tactile sensor myoelectric control sensory feedback

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The Autonomous Pipeline Navigation of a Cockroach Bio-Robot with Enhanced Walking Stimuli

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Cyborg and Bionic systems 2023年第1期4卷 47-55页

作者： Songsong Ma Yuansheng Chen Songlin Yang Shen Liu Lingqi Tang Bing Li Yao Li State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinChina Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Morphing Mechanisms and Adaptive Robotics Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Harbin Institute of TechnologyShenzhenChina The Biorobotics Institute Scuola Superiore Sant'AnnaPisaItaly

Tens of crawling bio-robots with cockroaches as the mobile platform have been developed with various *** with artificial crawling robots of the same size,they revealed better flexibility,larger payload,and stronger *** features made bio-robots ideal for pipeline inspection scenarios because the advancements in locomotion mechanisms and efficient power systems are still hurdles for current artificial *** this study,we controlled the bio-robot to crawl in the confined dark pipeline and achieved autonomous motion control with the help of an onboard sensing ***,a micro-camera was mounted on the electronic backpack of the cockroach for image collection,and an IMU sensor was used to compute its body *** electronic backpack transmitted images to the host computer for junction recognition and distance ***,the insect's habituation to electrical stimulation has long been an uncertain factor in the control of ***,a synergistic stimulation strategy was proposed to markedly reduce the habituation and increase the number of effective turning controls to over 100 *** is also found that both the increase of payload and the application of stimulations could promote the metabolic rate by monitoring carbon dioxide *** the integration of synergistic stimulation and autonomous control,we demonstrated the fully autonomous pipeline navigation with our cockroach bio-robot,which realized the cycle number of approximately 10 in a *** research provides a novel technology that has the potential for practical applications in the future.

关键词： robot artificial Robot

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Trajectory planning and base attitude restoration of dual-arm free-floating space robot by enhanced bidirectional approach

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 2-17页

作者： Zongwu XIE Xiaoyu ZHAO Zainan JIANG Haitao YANG Chongyang LI State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China Robotic System Department Jiangsu Jitri-Hust Intelligent Equipment TechnologyWuxi 214000China

When free-floating space robots perform space tasks,the satellite base attitude is disturbed by the dynamic *** disturbance of the base orientation may affect the communication between the space robot and the control center on *** this paper,the enhanced bidirectional approach is proposed to plan the manipulator trajectory and eliminate the final base attitude variation.A novel acceleration level state equation for the nonholonomic problem is proposed,and a new intermediate variable-based Lyapunov function is derived and solved for smooth joint trajectory and restorable base *** the method,the state equation is first proposed for dual-arm robots with and without end constraints,and the system stability is analyzed to obtain the system *** input modification further increases the system stability and simplifies the calculation *** are carried out in the end,and the proposed method is validated in minimizing final base attitude change and trajectory ***,the minute internal force during the coordinated operation and the considerable computing efficiency increases the feasibility of the method during space tasks.

关键词： free-floating space robot dual arm coordinated operation base attitude restoration bidirectional approach

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Robot Navigation Strategy in Complex Environment Based on Episode Cognition

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2023年第1期20卷 1-15页

作者： Jinsheng Yuan Wei Guo Zhiyuan Hou Fusheng Zha Mantian Li Lining Sun Pengfei Wang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT)Harbin150001China Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology Shenzhen518057China School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Lanzhou University of TechnologyLanzhou730050China

The hippocampal formation of the brain contains a series of nerve cells related to environmental cognition and *** cells can integrate their moment information and external perceptual information and acquire episodic cognitive *** episodic cognition and memory,organisms can achieve autonomous navigation in complex *** paper mainly studies the strategy of robot episode navigation in complex *** exploring the environment,the robot obtains subjective environmental cognition and forms a cognition *** grid cells information contained in the cognitive map can obtain the direction and distance of the target through vector calculation,which can get a shortcut through the inexperienced *** synaptic connection of place cells in the cognitive map can be used as the topological relationship between episode *** the target-oriented vector navigation encounters obstacles,the obstacles can be realized by setting closer *** on the known obstacle information obtained from boundary cells in the cognitive map,topological paths can be divided into multi-segment vector navigation to avoid encountering *** paper combines vector and topological navigation to achieve goal-oriented and robust navigation capability in a complex environment.

关键词： Bionic intelligent.Grid cell-Hippocampus-Navigation strategy Episode cognition

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Research on Size Calibration Algorithm of Dark-field Flaw on Optics Surface Based on Convolutional Neural Network

Research on Size Calibration Algorithm of Dark-field Flaw on...

引用

2024 Applied Optics and Photonics China: Optical Sensing, Imaging Technology, and Applications, AOPC 2024

作者： Wang, Bei Yin, Zhaoyang Zhou, Shicheng Zhao, Linjie Chen, Mingjun Cheng, Jian School of Mechatronics Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology 150001 China

ISBN: (数字)9781510687820

ISBN: (纸本)9781510687813

Optics in high-power solid-state laser devices will be damaged and adhere to contaminates on the surface during manufacturing and operation, which reduces the service life. To facilitate the positioning and recognition of the flaw (damage and contaminates) in the process of automatic repair, the dark-field flaw size calibration algorithm was studied. In this paper, a flaw size calibration model based on convolutional neural network was established. The size, exposure time, and loss function of damage and contaminate were optimized respectively. The training parameter of the damage regression model is determined to be size of less than 500μm, 30ms of exposure time and SmoothL1 loss function, and the parameter of contaminate is 0-100μm, 20ms of exposure and SmoothL1 loss function. After data balancing, the calibration precision was improved. To improve the calibration consistency of the full-size segment, a comprehensive size calibration strategy is proposed. The CNN regression algorithm is used for small size, and the pixel-level calibration algorithm is used for large size. Compared with the single regression calibration algorithm, the relative error and absolute error of the calibration results of small damage ( © 2024 SPIE.

关键词： Solid state lasers

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