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Singularity Robust Path Planning for Real Time Base Attitude Adjustment of Free-floating Space Robot

International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第2期14卷 169-178页

作者： Cheng Zhou Ming-He Jin Ye-Chao Liu Ze Zhang Yu Liu Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

This paper presents a singularity robust path planning for space manipulator to achieve base （satellite） attitude adjustment and end-effector task. The base attitude adjustment by the movement of manipulator will save propellant compared with conventional attitude control system. A task-priority reaction null-space control method is applied to achieve the primary task of adjusting attitude and secondary task of accomplishing end-effector task. Furthermore, the algorithm singularity is eliminated in the proposed algorithm compared with conventional reaction null-space algorithm. And the singular value filtering decomposition is introduced to dispose the dynamic singularity, the unit quaternion is also introduced to overcome representation singularity. Hence, a singularity robust path planning algorithm of space robot for base attitude adjustment is derived. A real time simulation system of the space robot under Linux/RTAl （realtime application interface） is developed to verify and test the feasibility and reliability of the method. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of online base attitude adjustment of space robot by the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Space robot path planning base attitude adjustment task priority reaction null-space.

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Reaction Torque Control of Redundant Free-floating Space Robot

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第3期14卷 295-306页

作者： Ming-He Jin Cheng Zhou Ye-Chao Liu Zi-Qi Liu Hong Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

This paper presents the reaction torque based satellite base reactionless control or base disturbance minimization of a redundant free-floating space robot. This subject is of vital importance in the study of the free-floating space robot because the base disturbance minimization will result in less energy consumption and prolonged control application. The analytical formulation of the reaction torque is derived in this article, and the reaction torque control can achieve reactionless control and satellite base disturbance minimization. Furthermore, we derive the reaction torque based control of the space robot for base disturbance minimization from both the non-strict task priority and strict task priority control strategy. The dynamics singularity in the proposed algorithm is avoided in this paper. Besides, a real time simulation system of the space robot under Linux/real time application interface（RTAI） is developed to verify and test the feasibility and reliability of the method. The experimental results demonstrate the feasibility of online reaction torque control of the redundant free-floating space robot.

关键词： Redundant space robot reaction torque reactionless control base disturbance minimization Linux/real time application interface（RTAI）

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Optimal design of dynamic and control performance for planar manipulator

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第1期19卷 108-116页

作者： YOU Wei KONG Min-xiu SUN Li-ning DU Zhi-jiang State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A design and optimization approach of dynamic and control performance for a two-DOF planar manipulator was *** the kinematic and dynamic analysis,several advantages of the mechanism were illustrated,which made it possible to obtain good dynamic and control performances just through mechanism *** on the idea of design for control(DFC),a novel kind of multi-objective optimization model was *** were three optimization objectives:the index of inertia,the index describing the dynamic coupling effects and the global condition *** indexes to characterize the designing requirements such as the velocity of end-effector,the workspace size,and the first mode natural frequency were regarded as the *** cross-section area and length of the linkages were chosen as the design ***-II algorithm was introduced to solve this complex multi-objective optimization *** criteria from engineering experience were incorporated into the selecting of final parameters among the obtained Pareto solution ***,experiments were performed to validate the linear dynamic structure and control performances of the optimized mechanisms.A new expression for measuring the dynamic coupling degree with clear physical meaning was *** results show that the optimized mechanism has an approximate decoupled dynamics structure,and each active joint can be regarded as a linear SISO *** control performances of the linear and nonlinear controllers were also *** can be concluded that the optimized mechanism can achieve good control performance only using a linear controller.

关键词： mechanism optimization dynamic optimization design for control multi-objective optimization

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Ultrasound-guided prostate percutaneous intervention robot system and calibration by informative particle swarm optimization

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第1期17卷 18-33页

作者： Jiawen YAN Bo PAN Yili FU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Applying a robot system in ultrasound-guided percutaneous intervention is an effective approach for prostate cancer diagnosis and *** limited space for robot manipulation restricts structure volume and *** this paper,an 8-degree-of-freedom robot system is proposed for ultrasound probe manipulation,needle positioning,and needle insertion.A novel parallel structure is employed in the robot system for space saving,structural rigidity,and collision *** particle swarm optimization method based on informative value is proposed for kinematic parameter identification to calibrate the parallel structure *** method identifies parameters in the modified kinematic model stepwise according to parameter *** experiments prove that the robot system can realize motions needed in *** applying the calibration method,a reasonable,reliable forward kinematic model is built,and the average errors can be limited to 0.963 and 1.846 mm for insertion point and target point,respectively.

关键词： ultrasound image guidance prostate percutaneous intervention parallel robot kinematics identification particle swarm optimization informative value

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The energy-saving advantages of burst-and-glide mode for thunniform swimming

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2018年第6期30卷 1072-1082页

作者： Dan Xia Wei-shan Chen Jun-kao Liu Xiang Luo School of Mechanical Engineering Southeast University State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

This paper explores the energy-saving advantages of the burst-and-glide swimming and compares it with the normal self-swimming for a thunniform swimmer. The virtual swimmer allows us to perform controlled numerical experiments by varying the swinging tail number and the duty cycle while keeping the other parameters fixed. 3-D Navier-Stokes equations are used to compute the viscous flow over the swimmer. The user-defined functions and the dynamic mesh technology are used to simulate the burst-and-glide swimming. The results show that with the increase of the swinging tail number or the duty cycle, the swimming velocity, the power and the efficiency all increase, but the velocity-power ratio decreases somewhat. Therefore, choosing smaller swinging tail number and duty cycle is beneficial in reducing the power and increasing the velocity-power ratio, and thus to obtain the same velocity, less power is consumed. And to swim the same distance, the energy can significantly be saved. The power consumption, the efficiency and the velocity-power ratio in the burst-and-glide case are 43.9%, 40.6% and 1.15 times of those in the normal swimming case, respectively. The flow structures clearly show the evolution process around the fish in the burst-and-glide swimming. The findings can be used to reasonably plan the swimming action and to take the advantage of the external flow field energy for the fishlike robot, to be more efficient and energy-saving.

关键词： Energy-saving advantages burst-and-glide mode normal self-swimming thunniform swimmer

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Capillary Forces between Submillimeter Spheres and Flat Surfaces at Constant Liquid Volumes

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Chinese Physics Letters 2009年第12期26卷 198-201页

作者：王乐锋荣伟彬孙立宁陈立国邵兵 State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150080

We investigate the capillary forces between submillimeter spheres and flat surfaces at constant liquid volumes theoretically and experimentally. An iterative method is used to estimate the capillary force with contact angles as the boundary conditions and the constant volume as a constraint. The theoretical analysis shows that the maximum capillary force between them decreases with the increase of the liquid bridge volume at small contact angles. The experimental results show that the force is smaller than the theoretical values at the initial separation distances. It is also observed that the force first increases and then decreases with an increasing separation distance in some cases. These phenomena of capillary forces hysteresis are explained according to the wetting hysteresis.

关键词： Soft matter liquids and polymers Surfaces interfaces and thin films

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Design of a control system for a macro-micro dual-drive high acceleration high precision positioning stage for IC packaging

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第7期52卷 1858-1865页

作者： LIU YanJie LI Teng SUN LiNing State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A macro-micro dual-drive positioning system showing good potential for high acceleration and high precision positioning required in IC packaging applications is devised in this paper. The dual-drive positioning stage uses a VCM (voice coil motor) driven macro positioning stage and a PZT piezo-electric driven micro positioning stage. The coupling characteristics of the system are analyzed to produce a control structure with a micro positioning stage that can dynamically compensate for the positioning error produced by the macro positioning stage. Models of the two positioning stages are described. The models cover both the mechanism and the actuator. For the macro positioning stage, friction characteristics are taken into account, and a controller with an LQG (linear-quadratic-Gaussian) control algorithm combining a feed-forward compensation algorithm is derived. A PID controller is used to control the micro positioning stage. Detailed designs are derived for the proposed approach, and the performance is validated by simulation.

关键词： macro-micro dual-drive positioning stage control system friction LQG

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High-efficiency inspecting method for mobile robots based on task planning for heat transfer tubes in a steam generator

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023年第2期18卷 161-175页

作者： Biying XU Xuehe ZHANG Yue OU Kuan ZHANG Zhenming XING Hegao CAI Jie ZHAO Jizhuang FAN State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

Many heat transfer tubes are distributed on the tube plates of a steam generator that requires periodic inspection by *** inspection robots are usually involved in issues:Robots with manipulators need complicated installation due to their fixed base;tube mobile robots suffer from low running efficiency because of their structural *** there are thousands of tubes to be checked,task planning is essential to guarantee the precise,orderly,and efficient inspection *** in-service robots check the task tubes using row-by-row and column-bycolumn *** leads to unnecessary inspections,resulting in a long shutdown and affecting the regular operation of a nuclear power ***,this paper introduces the structure and control system of a dexterous robot and proposes a task planning *** method proceeds into three steps:task allocation,base position search,and sequence *** allocate the task regions,this method calculates the tool work matrix and proposes a criterion to evaluate a *** then all tasks contained in the sub-region are considered globally to search the base ***,we apply an improved ant colony algorithm for base sequence planning and determine the inspection orders according to the planned *** validated the optimized algorithm by conducting task planning experiments using our robot on a tube *** results show that the proposed method can accomplish full task coverage with few repetitive or redundant inspections and it increases the efficiency by 33.31% compared to the traditional planning algorithms.

关键词： steam generator transfer tubes mobile robot dexterous structure task planning efficient inspection

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A Discriminative Algorithm for Indoor Place Recognition Based on Clustering of Features and Images

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2017年第4期14卷 407-419页

作者： Ke Wang Xue-Xiong Long Rui-Feng Li Li-Jun Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 China

In order to solve the problem of indoor place recognition for indoor service robot, a novel algorithm, clustering of features and images （CFI）, is proposed in this work. Different from traditional indoor place recognition methods which are based on kernels or bag of features, with large margin classifier, CFI proposed in this work is based on feature matching, image similarity and clustering of features and images. It establishes independent local feature clusters by feature cloud registration to represent each room, and defines image distance to describe the similarity between images or feature clusters, which determines the label of query images. Besides, it improves recognition speed by image scaling, with state inertia and hidden Markov model constraining the transition of the state to kill unreasonable wrong recognitions and achieves remarkable precision and speed. A series of experiments are conducted to test the algorithm based on standard databases, and it achieves recognition rate up to 97% and speed is over 30 fps, which is much superior to traditional methods. Its impressive precision and speed demonstrate the great discriminative power in the face of complicated environment.

关键词： Indoor place recognition locally and globally independent clustering of features and images （CFI） state inertia hidden Markov model.

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Mechanical design,modeling,and identification for a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger

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Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2022年第3期17卷 59-74页

作者： Handong HU Yiwei LIU Zongwu XIE Jianfeng YAO Hong LIU State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

This study traces the development of dexterous hand research and proposes a novel antagonistic variable stiffness dexterous finger mechanism to improve the safety of dexterous hand in unpredictable environments,such as unstructured or man-made operational errors through comprehensive consideration of cost,accuracy,manufacturing,and *** on the concept of mechanical passive compliance,which is widely implemented in robots for interactions,a finger is dedicated to improving mechanical *** finger mechanism not only achieves passive compliance against physical impacts,but also implements the variable stiffness actuator principle in a compact finger without adding supererogatory *** achieves finger stiffness adjustability according to the biologically inspired stiffness variation principle of discarding some mobilities to adjust *** mechanical design of the finger and its stiffness adjusting methods are *** stiffness characteristics of the finger joint and the actuation unit are *** results of the finger joint stiffness identification and finger impact tests under different finger stiffness presets are provided to verify the validity of the *** have been experimentally proven to be robust against physical ***,the experimental part verifies that fingers have good power,grasping,and manipulation performance.

关键词： multifingered hand mechanism design robot safety variable stiffness actuator

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