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Acoustic black hole effect enhanced micromanipulator

Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第5期10卷 345-352页

作者： Qiu Yin Haoyong Song Zhaolong Wang Zhichao Ma Wenming Zhang State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina institute of Medical Robotics School of Biomedical EngineeringShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Hunan UniversityChangshaChina School of Energy Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbinP.R.China

Microparticle manipulation is a critical concern across various felds including microfabrication,flexible electronics and tissue ***-activated sharp structures have been designed as simple and flexible tools to manipulate microparticles with their good compatibility,fast response,and broad ***,there still lacks rational acoustic-structure design for effective energy concentration at the acoustic-activated sharp structures for microparticle ***,we present the acoustic black hole(ABH)effect as enhancement for the acoustic *** provides great reliability,simplicity and ease of use,supporting custom design of high-throughput patterning ***,compared to commonly used configurations,such as cylindrical or conical microneedles,those microneedles with ABH profle exhibit superior acoustic energy focusing at the tip and induce stronger acoustofluidic *** average acoustic flow velocity induced by the ABH microneedle is 154 times greater than that of the conical one and 45 times greater than that of the cylindrical ***,the average acoustic radiation force(ARF)produced by the ABH microneedle against acrylic microparticles is about 319 times greater than that of the cylindrical one and 16 times greater than that of the conical *** results indicate that ABH design significantly enhances microparticle *** demonstrate this concept with ABH effect enhanced microparticle manipulation and study the parameters influencing its performance including operating frequency,operating voltage and particle ***,considering the flexibility of this system,we employ it for various patterning and high-throughput microparticle *** work paves the way for controllable microparticle manipulation,holding great potential for applications in microfabrication and biomedicine.

关键词： cylindrical Acoustic simplicity

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Helium Loss for Robust keypoints Detection with Convolutional Neural Networks

Helium Loss for Robust Keypoints Detection with Convolutiona...

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Automation, Control and robotics Engineering (CACRE), International Conference on

作者： Haode Huo Tianran Wang Linjie Zhao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350302

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350319

In this paper, a novel loss function for key point detection, named Helium Loss is proposed. All our experiments are based on Ultralytics' YOLOv8n-pose architecture. Initially, this paper analyze various existing loss functions, including L1 loss, L2 loss, and smooth L1 loss. There is a problem that current loss functions do not account for issues related to the quality of dataset annotations and unclear boundaries of targets. To address this challenge, this paper introduce a loss function that incorporates partial trust in annotated key points and utilizes Gaussian distribution to mitigate the impact of manual annotations.

关键词： Training Computer vision Annotations Computational modeling Pose estimation Computer architecture Gaussian distribution

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A Robotic system for Brachytherapy: Validation in Animal Experiments

A Robotic System for Brachytherapy: Validation in Animal Exp...

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IEEE International Conference on Control and robotics Engineering (ICCRE)

作者： Changle Li Leifeng Zhang Xuehe Zhang Gangfeng Liu Chong Yao State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350372694

ISBN: (纸本)9798350372700

In this paper we proposed a brachytherapy robotic system. The system uses a 7-Dof robotic arm and a set of tools to complete puncture and seeds implantation. We designed end tools for puncture and seed implantation separately. A workflow based on this system has also been proposed. Finally, we used this system to conduct six animal experiments. The experimental results showed that the average error of seed implantation was 2.48mm, the minimum error is only 0.5mm, the maximum error reached 5.2mm.

关键词： Animals Manipulators Brachytherapy

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Design and Analysis of Cellular Multidimensional Morphing Linkage of Aircraft Fuselage

Design and Analysis of Cellular Multidimensional Morphing Li...

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Mechatronics and robotics Engineering (ICMRE), International Conference on

作者： Hualiang Liu Hong Xiao Guang Yang Hongwei Guo Rongqiang Liu Zongquan Deng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394276

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394283

Firstly, this paper proposes two types of variable cross-section morphing for the aircraft fuselage: upper convex and below convex morphing. Secondly, an innovative design of a cellular multidimensional morphing linkage combining planar six-bar linkages and a 6-UPS parallel linkage is proposed. The DOF of the linkage is analyzed, and kinematic simulation analysis of the morphing linkage is carried out. Finally, a prototype of the morphing fuselage is developed, and through morphing capacity test, it is verified that the morphing fuselage can achieve reversible upper convex and below convex morphing, with maximum radial morphing rates of 11.9% and 11.4%, verifying the feasibility of the linkage design.

关键词： Couplings Mechatronics Simulation Prototypes Kinematics Aircraft Robots

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Development of a Cable-Driven Upper Limb Exosuit for Both Pulling and Lifting

Development of a Cable-Driven Upper Limb Exosuit for Both Pu...

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Mechatronics and robotics Engineering (ICMRE), International Conference on

作者： Songhao Guo Tianjiao Zheng Haotian Ju Jie Zhao Yanhe Zhu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394276

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394283

This paper presents an upper limb exosuit for human augmentation. The exosuit utilizes a low-cost air pressure sensing glove based on the principle of air pressure to detect hand grasping states. It achieves assistance in upper limb elbow flexion movements during activities such as pulling and lifting through a driving module and wire rope for power transmission. To verify the effectiveness of the upper limb exosuit, pull-ups and lifting experiments were performed on five healthy participants with and without the exosuit. The surface electromyographic (sEMG) signals were recorded from selected muscles (Brachioradialis (BR), biceps brachii (BB) and latissimus dorsi (LD)) to assess how well the exosuit is helping the body. The results indicate a significant decrease in both the mean and peak value of the average normalized sEMG signals of the selected muscles during the pullup and load-lifting experiments. The finding indicates that the designed upper limb exosuit system can reduce muscle activation during pulling up and lifting tasks, effectively providing assistance. Future research directions include further optimizing the exosuit’s mechanical structure, improving the air pressure sensing glove’s state recognition accuracy and validating the application effectiveness of the exoskeleton suit in specific scenarios such as rock climbing and rope climbing.

关键词： Mechatronics Wires Power transmission Grasping Muscles Robot sensing systems Rocks

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Motion Planning for Steam Generator Tube Sheet Quadruped Maintenance Robot

Motion Planning for Steam Generator Tube Sheet Quadruped Mai...

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IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation

作者： Biying Xu Xuehe Zhang Xuan Yu Hegao Cai Kuan Zhang Jie Zhao Jizhuang Fan State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350388077

ISBN: (纸本)9798350388084

The steam generator tube sheet quadruped maintenance robot is a novel mobile robot designed for the inspection of steam generator heat transfer tubes. This paper presents a motion planning method for this type of robot. The trajectory of the robot's base is planned through kinematic solutions search. Additionally, a foothold motion evaluation system is established using the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution algorithm to plan the movement of foothold points. For a given motion path, our proposed method divides the path into multiple straight-line segments, and then performs separate planning for turning foothold points and straight-line foothold points. The experiments demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is adaptable to steam generator tube sheets and performs well in environments with obstacles since the algorithm proposed has a planning success rate of 100% for the tube sheet robot. The experiments validate the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Robot motion Turning Generators Electron tubes Planning Maintenance Trajectory

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Hierarchical Trajectory Optimization for Humanoid Robot Jumping Motion 16th

Hierarchical Trajectory Optimization for Humanoid Robot Jump...

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16th International Conference on Intelligent robotics and Applications, ICIRA 2023

作者： Sun, Junbao Liu, Haopeng Li, Xu Feng, Haibo Fu, Yili Zhang, Songyuan Intelligent Robot Research Center Zhejiang Laboratory Hangzhou311100 China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin150001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9789819964796

In order to make the robot have high dynamic motion ability, this paper uses the trajectory optimization method to plan the jumping motion trajectory of the humanoid robot quickly and effectively, and carries out the jumping motion experiment on the HIT-HU humanoid robot platform. In order to improve the solving speed of trajectory optimization problem, simplified centroid dynamics model and single rigid body model are established. Differential dynamic programming (DDP) based on the combination of the centroid dynamic model and the whole body joint kinematic model is used to solve the hopping trajectory optimization problem with high accuracy, and the external penalty function method is used to deal with the relevant constraints. In order to overcome the problem that the solver is sensitive to the initial point selection, a hierarchical trajectory optimization framework is proposed. The framework uses the direct collocation method based on the single rigid body model. The trajectory of the simplified model is used as the initial trajectory guess, and the differential dynamic programming method is introduced to solve the optimal trajectory of the whole joint. The differential dynamic programming algorithm using the direct method of warm start is about twice as fast as the method of manually given initial trajectory. The simulation and experimental verification of the vertical jump trajectories generated by the algorithm on the humanoid robot HIT-HU show that the jump trajectories generated by the algorithm can be effectively transformed into the motion trajectories of humanoid robots, and can be effectively executed on the physical prototype. This further verifies the effectiveness of the algorithm and plays an important role in practical application. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2023.

关键词： Anthropomorphic robots

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Design and Testing of Bio-inspired Flexible Skin Variable Sweep and Flip Wing

Design and Testing of Bio-inspired Flexible Skin Variable Sw...

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Mechatronics and robotics Engineering (ICMRE), International Conference on

作者： Yue Bai Guang Yang Hong Xiao Hongwei Guo Rongqiang Liu State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350394276

ISBN: (纸本)9798350394283

Fixed-wing aircraft cannot accommodate different flight conditions. Numerous studies have demonstrated the potential of Bio-inspired morphing wings as a viable solution to tackle this issue. In this paper, a Bio-inspired Flexible Skin Variable Sweep and Flip wing is proposed through the analysis of the deformation and structural forms of seagulls and albatrosses. The bio-inspired morphing wing consists of mechanisms, composite skins, and actuators, which can achieve a sweep angle of 20-70 degrees, a wingtip flip of ± 20 degrees, and a wing area change of $31.4 \%$. The aerodynamic performance and deformation capability of the wing at multiple sweep angles were analyzed. Finally, a prototype was developed, and effectiveness of the design were verified through deformation capability test.

关键词： Actuators Mechatronics Deformation Biomimetics Prototypes Aerodynamics Skin

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Large Fixture Calibration Method Based on Point Cloud Scanning for Robotic Drilling

Large Fixture Calibration Method Based on Point Cloud Scanni...

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Automation, Control and robotics Engineering (CACRE), International Conference on

作者： Yongzhuo Gao Haibo Gao Dexin Cheng Wei Dong the State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350302

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350319

The rocket fuel tank requires the splicing of multiple sub-parts, which is difficult to be processed in an integrated manner. Among them, the short shell parts of the storage tank play a linking role and need to be drilled on the surface. Due to the large size of the tooling of the parts, there are problems such as large installation and positioning errors and low precision of robot automatic drilling. Therefore, a robot automatic hole making calibration method is proposed to solve the current problems. In order to achieve automated control, a large-scale robot automatic drilling system must have large-scale flexible tooling, control algorithms, human-computer interaction interfaces, execution units, and integrated tool rooms. It is essential to build effective calibration procedures as a foundation for this automation. The calibration plane is fitted, positioned, and calibrated using the point cloud scanning method. Subsequently, the hand-eye calibration method is employed to establish the relationship between the coordinate systems. Using this approach, the calibration process is ultimately finished, resulting in the successful implementation of automated drilling. The experimental findings demonstrate that, in the designated quadrant, the drilling rate of the robot can achieve 5 holes per minute. Furthermore, the average variance of the hole position is below 0.2mm, and the highest error is 0.5mm. These results align with the requirements of practical production.

关键词： Drilling Point cloud compression Rockets Automation Service robots Robot kinematics Splicing

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A Trajectory Planning Framework for Experimental Module Manipulator On-Orbit Servicing

A Trajectory Planning Framework for Experimental Module Mani...

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2023 IEEE International Conference on robotics and Biomimetics, ROBIO 2023

作者： Ma, Boyu Cao, Baoshi Liu, Yang Xie, Yuteng Yang, Xiaohang Wang, Wei Hu, Handong Zhou, Xiaokai Ji, Yiming Wang, Zhengpu Li, Mengfei Sun, Haoran Sun, Wandong Xie, Zongwu Harbin Institute of Technology State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin150080 China Northeast Agricultural University School of Resources and Environment Harbin150030 China

ISBN: (纸本)9798350325706

This article proposes a novel trajectory planning framework for the Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) on-orbit servicing (OOS). For a start, the simulation system of the EMM based on Open Inventor is developed, and the trajectory planning technical route of the EMM for OOS missions is illustrated, including two main phases: large-scale transfer and small-scale approach. Before trajectory planning, the Gilbert-Johnson-Keerthi convex bounding boxes of the CSS and the EMM are modeled. Moreover, we present a Cartesian-space collision-free planning scheme. For the different task requirements in the above two phases, two corresponding collision-free trajectory planning schemes in joint space are proposed. Finally, simulations of the EMM supporting an astronaut extra-vehicular activity verify the effectiveness of our trajectory planning framework and all of the schemes presented in this article. © 2023 IEEE.

关键词： Experimental Module Manipulator (EMM) extra-vehicular activity (EVA) on-orbit servicing (OOS) Trajectory planning

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