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MRI-guided robot intervention—current state-of-the-art and new challenges

Med-X 2023年第1期1卷 141-181页

作者： Shaoping Huang Chuqian Lou Ying Zhou Zhao He Xuejun Jin Yuan Feng Anzhu Gao Guang-Zhong Yang Institute of Medical Robotics and School of Biomedical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China National Engineering Research Center of Advanced Magnetic Resonance Technologies for Diagnosis and Therapy(NERC-AMRT) Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Materials and Technology Center of Robotics EmpaDübendorf 8600Switzerland State Key Lab of Metal Matrix Composites and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Institute of Medical Robotics and Department of Automation Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China The Key Laboratory of System Control and Information Processing Ministry of EducationShanghai 200240China

Magnetic Resonance Imaging(MRI)is now a widely used modality for providing multimodal,high-quality soft tissue contrast images with good spatiotemporal resolution but without subjecting patients to ionizing *** addition to its diagnostic potential,its future theranostic value lies in its ability to provide MRI-guided robot intervention with combined structural and functional mapping,as well as integrated instrument localization,target recognition,and in situ,in vivo monitoring of the therapeutic *** of current applications include neurosurgery,breast biopsy,cardiovascular intervention,prostate biopsy and *** applications in targeted drug delivery and MRI-guided chemoembolization are also being *** promising progress has been made in recent years,there are still significant basic science research and engineering *** paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state-of-the-art in MRI-guided robot intervention and allied technologies in actuation,sensing,new materials,interventional instruments,and interactive/real-time *** future research directions and new clinical developments are also discussed.

关键词： MRI-guided robot intervention Actuation Sensing Materials Interventional instruments Interactive/realtime MRI

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Study on the Shock Resistance of Double-Layer Vibration Isolation system for Ship Power Equipment

Study on the Shock Resistance of Double-Layer Vibration Isol...

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China Instrument and Control Society (ACCIS), Academic Conference of

作者： Zhongyi Cheng Junning Cui Xinbin Zhang Yizhong Zhuang Bo Kang Yamin Zhao Center of Ultra-precision Optoelectronic Instrument Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Key Lab of Ultra-precision Intelligent Instrumentation Harbin Institute of Technology (Harbin Institute of Technology) Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin China Laboratory for Space Environment and Physical Sciences Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

ISBN: (数字)9798350350326

ISBN: (纸本)9798350350333

Given the problem that the influences of different vibration isolation parameters on the dynamic characteristics of isolated equipment in the double-layer vibration isolation system of ship power equipment is still unclear, a double-layer vibration isolation model for ship power equipment is established to study the time-domain response characteristics of the isolated equipment under the action of a half-sine wave shock. The dimensionless differential equations of system motion are derived using dimensional analysis, and the numerical simulation based on the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method is used to analyze the influences of vibration isolation parameters on shock resistance performance of the system, which provides a theoretical basis for the shock resistance design of the double-layer vibration isolation system of ship power equipment and is of significant instruction to the practice.

关键词： Vibrations Resistance Damping Isolators Electric shock Numerical simulation Shock absorbers Numerical models Marine vehicles Time-domain analysis

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High-density Baropodometry Platform Based on Vision Based Tactile Sensing

High-density Baropodometry Platform Based on Vision Based Ta...

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Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)

作者： Yueshi Dong Jieji Ren Ningbin Zhang Weijing Zhao Jian Zhou Guoying Gu School of Mechanical Engineering The State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Robotics Institute School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Shanghai Sixth People’s Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University University School of Medicine Shanghai China Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism Sixth People’s Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine Shanghai China

ISBN: (数字)9798350371499

ISBN: (纸本)9798350371505

Plantar pressure distribution measurement is significant for healthy monitoring and disease diagnosis. However, existing equipment lack of high-density resolution and may lead under-diagnosed of small abnormal regions. To address problem, we propose a special high resolution and low cost Baropodometry based on vision based tactile sensing (VBTS). Specially, we design a measurement platform with larger-scale sensing range (280 mm x 150 mm) and high-density resolution (440 ppi). To achieve the homogeneous illumination for the measure area, we also propose normally distributed light sources around the platform, and delicately adjust the incident angle to optimize the reconstruction performance. Besides, we design a example-based method to calibrate the platform and build a look-up table to reconstruct the plantar geometry from observed image. Experiments show the high lateral resolution that can discriminate the details (<2 mm), and the depth measurement accuracy is 68.5%. The experiments of reconstruction of plantar pressure depth map and identification of tumours show its’ advantage for providing adaptive high-resolution plantar topography and pressure measurement.

关键词： Performance evaluation Sensors Pressure measurement Surface topography Table lookup Object recognition Surface cracks Monitoring Image reconstruction Tumors

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Design and Development of a Rapidly Deployable Low-Cost Tensegrity In-Pipe Robot

Design and Development of a Rapidly Deployable Low-Cost Tens...

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IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and systems (IROS)

作者： Yixiang Liu Xiaolin Dai Kai Guo Jiang Wu Rui Song Jie Zhao Yibin Li School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions Chongqing University Chongqing China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and Maintenance Robot Hangzhou Shenhao Technology Co. Ltd Hangzhou China Engineering Research Center of Intelligent Unmanned System of Ministry of Education School of Control Science and Engineering Shandong University Jinan China School of Mechanical Engineering Shandong University Jinan China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China

Existing in-pipe robots have insufficient adaptability when dealing with accidents in unfamiliar pipe environments. Developing a pipe robot that can be designed and manufactured quickly is one solution. The tensegrity structure is a self-stressing spatial structure formed by the interaction of rigid members and flexible cables, which has the advantages of simple structure, good flexibility, deformability, and impact resistance. Inspired by this structure, we design a novel worm-like tensegrity robot for different pipe environments, which can be manufactured rapidly at low cost. Firstly, a robotic module based on the tensegrity structure is designed inspired by the motion patterns of worm-like organisms. Then, the design process of the module is presented based on the mathematical analysis of the deformation. Finally, a prototype of the tensegrity robot is developed using simple and low-cost parts in less than an hour. To test the motion performance, load performance, and inspection capability of the tensegrity robot, we designed a series of experiments on horizontal pipes, vertical pipes, elbows, and steel pipes. Experimental results show that the worm-like tensegrity robot is simple in structure, easy to manufacture, low in cost, and good in performance.

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Filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism and application on enhancement of audio signals

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Journal of Central South University 2021年第6期28卷 1813-1828页

作者： GAO Wa KAN Yue ZHA Fu-sheng College of Furnishings and Industrial Design Nanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing 210037China School of Mechanical and Power Engineering Henan Polytechnic UniversityJiaozuo 454003China The State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001China

A filter algorithm based on cochlear mechanics and neuron filter mechanism is proposed from the view point of *** helps to solve the problem that the non-linear amplification is rarely considered in studying the auditory filters.A cochlear mechanical transduction model is built to illustrate the audio signals processing procedure in cochlea,and then the neuron filter mechanism is modeled to indirectly obtain the outputs with the cochlear properties of frequency tuning and non-linear *** mathematic description of the proposed algorithm is derived by the two *** parameter space,the parameter selection rules and the error correction of the proposed algorithm are *** unit impulse responses in the time domain and the frequency domain are simulated and compared to probe into the characteristics of the proposed *** a 24-channel filter bank is built based on the proposed algorithm and applied to the enhancements of the audio *** experiments and comparisons verify that,the proposed algorithm can effectively divide the audio signals into different frequencies,significantly enhance the high frequency parts,and provide positive impacts on the performance of speech enhancement in different noise environments,especially for the babble noise and the volvo noise.

关键词： cochlea neuron filter audio signal processing speech enhancement

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Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking system With a Supporting Robotic Fish

Design of a Novel Autonomous Docking System With a Supportin...

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IEEE International Conference on Real-time Computing and robotics (RCAR)

作者： Huijie Dong Chunyang Zhao Tiezhu Qiao Jian Wang Di Chen Yan Meng Junzhi Yu Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Advanced Transducers and Intelligent Control System Taiyuan University of Technology Taiyuan China Institute of Automation Laboratory of Cognitive and Decision Intelligence for Complex System Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China Department of Advanced Manufacturing and Robotics College of Engineering State Key Laboratory for Turbulence and Complex Systems Peking University Beijing China College of Electronics and Information Engineering Guangdong Ocean University Zhanjiang China

Underwater supporting robots serving as a relay of energy supplements and communication for other underwater equipment are promising for ocean exploration, development, and protection. This paper proposes a novel autonomous docking system centered on a designed supporting robotic fish named ‘CourierFish’. Specifically, CourierFish is capable of docking with a surface dock station for supplying itself and docking with a seafloor platform for supporting equipment in the platform. A visual navigation scheme integrating LED and ArUco markers is presented for accurate localization. The control approach for docking motion is also illustrated. Simulations and aquatic experiments are performed to verify the feasibility of the proposed docking system. The obtained results lay a solid foundation for the construction of various underwater equipment and robot networks.

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Farthest Streamline Sampling for the Uniform Distribution of Forearm Muscle Fiber Tracts from Diffusion Tensor Imaging

arXiv

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arXiv 2023年

作者： Li, Yang Ma, Shihan Zhao, Jiamin Li, Qing Sheng, Xinjun State Key Laboratory of Mechanical System and Vibration Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China Department of Bioengineering Imperial College London London United Kingdom Co. Ltd. Shanghai China Meta Robotics Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai China

Background: Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) has been used to characterize forearm muscle architecture. Since only uniform sampling is performed for seed points rather than fiber tracts, the tracts may be unevenly distributed in the muscle volume. Purpose: To reconstruct uniformly distributed fiber tracts in human forearm by filtering the tracts from DTI. Study Type: Prospective. Subjects: 12 normal subjects. Field Strength/Sequence: 3T/T2-weighted turbo-spin-echo sequence with simultaneous multi-slice technique and diffusion-weighted echo-planar sequence. Assessment: Farthest streamline sampling (FSS) was proposed for filtering and compared with two conventional methods, i.e., two-dimensional sampling and three-dimensional sampling. The uniform coverage performance of the methods was evaluated by streamline coverage (SC) and the coefficient of variation of streamline density (SDCV). Architectural parameters were calculated for 17 forearm muscles. Anatomical correctness was verified by 1. visually assessing the fiber orientation, 2. checking whether the architectural parameters were within physiological ranges, and 3. classifying the architectural types. Statistical Tests: We used a two-tailed paired t-test to measure the difference between samplings, and a one-sample t-test to evaluate the ranges of the architectural parameters and R2 for the classification of architectural types. Results: FSS had the highest SC (0.93±0.04) and the lowest SDCV (0.34±0.06) among the three methods (P2=0.95±0.02, P Copyright © 2023, The Authors. All rights reserved.

关键词： Diffusion tensor imaging

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Mechanism Design and Motion Analysis of Heavy⁃Load Transfer Robot with Parallel Four⁃Bar Mechanism

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Transactions of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics 2022年第5期39卷 606-618页

作者： ZHANG Jing WANG Dongbao WU Guangping GUO Hongwei LIU Rongqiang College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024P.R.China School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240P.R.China State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001P.R.China

Heavy-load transfer robots are widely used in automobile production and machinery manufacturing to improve production *** order to meet the needs of large billet transfer,a 4-DOF transfer robot is designed in this paper,which consists of parallel four-bar *** Jacobian matrix referring to the mapping matrix from the joint velocity to the operating space velocity of the transfer robot can be solved by the differential-vector *** mean value of the Jacobian matrix condition number in the workspace is used as the global performance index of the robot velocity and the optimization *** constraint condition is established based on the actual working *** the linkage length optimization is carried out to decrease the length of the linkage and to increase the global performance index of *** total length of robot rods is reduced by 6.12%.The global performance index of velocity is improved by 45.15%.Taking the optimized rod length as the mechanism parameter,the distribution of the motion space of the transfer robot is ***,the results show that the proposed method for establishing the Jacobian matrix of the lower-mobility robot and for the optimization of the rods based on the velocity global performance index is accurate and *** workspace distribution of the robot meets the design requirements.

关键词： parameter optimization motion analysis mechanism design transfer robot heavy-load

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An Underwater Image Bubble Noise Removal Method Based on Optical Flow

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Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series) 2019年第1期26卷 11-16页

作者： Hao Li Jianguo Tao Yang Luo Liping Deng Zongquan Deng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology

It is very important for underwater robots to accurately detect and locate target objects. However,under many circumstances,it is difficult to clearly observe the target object due to the existence of bubble noise. In this paper,we proposed a method to solve this problem. First,we used the LK optical flow algorithm to calculate the motion vector of the image background and compensate for the background ***,the optical flow field of the bubbles was calculated by the HS optical flow algorithm,and the area where the bubble existed was obtained by binarizing the image. Finally,we used the adjacent frame image to repair the bubble area. We carried out a bubble noise removal experiment. The results show that this method can effectively remove the bubble noise in the image.

关键词： bubble noise optical flow background motion image repair

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SpringExo, a spring-based exoskeleton for providing knee assistance: Design, Characterization and Feasibility Study

SpringExo, a spring-based exoskeleton for providing knee ass...

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IEEE International Conference on robotics and Automation (ICRA)

作者： Dongbao Sui Biing-Chwen Chang Rand Hidayah Yanhe Zhu Sunil K. Agrawal State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China Columbia University New York NY USA

This paper presents the design and preliminary evaluation of a portable spring-based knee exoskeleton, the SpringExo, which is designed to provide assistance to the leg while minimizing interference with the natural leg movement. Traditional rigid exoskeletons are unable to accurately align with a user’s anatomical joints. In addition, the user’s natural motion pattern is likely to change due to the constraints of the rigid exoskeleton. Though some textile-based soft exosuits and cable-driven soft exoskeletons have been developed to achieve better alignment with human’s biological joints, forces applied by the cables have to be sustained by human skeleton and joints. SpringExo, in comparison, uses a coil spring which the user wears around the thigh and shank, and does not require alignment with the joints. The spring stores energy and provides minimal interference during elastic deformation. A key feature of the SpringExo is that the springs store energy during the flexion phase and release this energy to assist the knee extension in the extension phase. We conducted human subjects study to verify its biomechanical and physiological effects on the user during stair ascent. Results from a six-subject study showed that the device did not interfere with the natural joint angles and assisted knee extension during stair ascent. However, further redesign and optimization are needed on the actuation system to offset SpringExo’s drawback of hindering knee flexion.

关键词： Knee Legged locomotion Exoskeletons Thigh Interference Stairs Skeleton

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