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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： Zhang, Hengwei Wang, Jindong Yu, Dingkun Han, Jihong Wang, Na Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou 450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

Nowadays, network security defense based on game theory mostly used complete information or static game model. In order to get closer to the actual network and defend actively, we proposed a network attack-defense game model based on signaling game, which was modeled in a dynamic and incomplete way. We improved the attack-defense strategies quantitative method of the completed static game model to meet the needs of the network signaling game model. Moreover, we put forward an active defense strategy selecting algorithm to select optimal defense strategy for different characters of defender. At last, we analyzed and proved the feasibility and validity of the model and method through a network example.

关键词： Game theory

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Cloud resource scheduling method based on estimation of distirbution shuffled frog leaping algorithm 3

Cloud resource scheduling method based on estimation of dist...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： Niu, Kan Wang, Jin-Dong Zhang, Heng-Wei Wang, Na Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

Focusing on the problem of high efficiency resource scheduling in cloud computing environment, since current resource scheduling algorithm has been less given consideration to the shortest completion time and the least cost of the services, the fitness function which can comprehensive response the time and cost was designed, and an estimation of distribution-shuffled frog leaping algorithm (EDSFLA) was proposed. This algorithm redefined the evolutional operators of shuffled frog leaping algorithm (SFLA), utilizing the cross operators of genetic algorithm, targeted in applying to scheduling problem with integer-coded. EDSFLA introduced evolutionary strategy of estimation of distribution to break the confine of search pattern in the standard SFLA, and made the learning ability of this algorithm more comprehensive. Experimental results show that this algorithm has more capability in convergence and searching ability compared with the standard SFLA and EDA in solving cloud resource scheduling problems.

关键词： Cloud computing

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Research on service trust evaluation approach under cloud computing environment 3

Research on service trust evaluation approach under cloud co...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： Yu, Zhi-Yong Zhang, Heng-Wei Niu, Kan Wang, Jin-Dong Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

In cloud computing, the resources of service are widely distributed, complex and fickle. The trust relationship between service entities is hard to establish and maintain with high uncertainty. The characteristics of randomness and fuzziness of services could not be responded by traditional trust evaluation approach comprehensively, a service trust evaluation method based on weighted multi-attribute cloud was proposed. Time decay factor was introduced to reflect the timeliness of trust-and multi-attribute trust cloud was used to refine the evaluation granularity. In order to prevent conspiracy to defraud and malicious attacks, the reliability and weight of recommender were confirmed by similarity of evaluation. The trust rating could be confirmed by cloud similarity calculation, which could provide security decisions for the user's services selection. Simulation results show that this method can improve the success rate of services interaction obviously, and be applied to service trust evaluation under cloud computing environment.

关键词： Cloud computing

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Native diversity buffers against severity of non-native tree invasions ( vol 621,pg 773 , 2023 )

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NATURE 2023年第7982期622卷 E2-E2页

作者： Delavaux, Camille S. Crowther, Thomas W. Zohner, Constantin M. Robmann, Niamh M. Lauber, Thomas van den Hoogen, Johan Kuebbing, Sara Liang, Jingjing de-Miguel, Sergio Nabuurs, Gert-Jan Reich, Peter B. Abegg, Meinrad Yao, Yves C. Adou Alberti, Giorgio Zambrano, Angelica M. Almeyda Alvarado, Braulio Vilchez Alvarez-Davila, Esteban Alvarez-Loayza, Patricia Alves, Luciana F. Ammer, Christian Anton-Fernandez, Clara Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro Arroyo, Luzmila Avitabile, Valerio Aymard, Gerardo A. Baker, Timothy R. Balazy, Radomir Banki, Olaf Barroso, Jorcely G. Bastian, Meredith L. Bastin, Jean-Francois Birigazzi, Luca Birnbaum, Philippe Bitariho, Robert Boeckx, Pascal Bongers, Frans Bouriaud, Olivier Brancalion, Pedro H. S. Brandl, Susanne Brienen, Roel Broadbent, Eben N. Bruelheide, Helge Bussotti, Filippo Gatti, Roberto Cazzolla Cesar, Ricardo G. Cesljar, Goran Chazdon, Robin Chen, Han Y. H. Chisholm, Chelsea Cho, Hyunkook Cienciala, Emil Clark, Connie Clark, David Colletta, Gabriel D. Coomes, David A. Valverde, Fernando Cornejo Corral-Rivas, Jose J. Crim, Philip M. Cumming, Jonathan R. Dayanandan, Selvadurai de Gasper, Andre L. Decuyper, Mathieu Derroire, Geraldine DeVries, Ben Djordjevic, Ilija Dolezal, Jiri Dourdain, Aurelie Obiang, Nestor Laurier Engone Enquist, Brian J. Eyre, Teresa J. Fandohan, Adande Belarmain Fayle, Tom M. Feldpausch, Ted R. Ferreira, Leandro V. Fischer, Markus Fletcher, Christine Frizzera, Lorenzo Gamarra, Javier G. P. Gianelle, Damiano Glick, Henry B. Harris, David J. Hector, Andrew Hemp, Andreas Hengeveld, Geerten Herault, Bruno Herbohn, John L. Herold, Martin Hillers, Annika Coronado, Euridice N. Honorio Hui, Cang Ibanez, Thomas T. Amaral, Ieda Imai, Nobuo Jagodzinski, Andrzej M. Jaroszewicz, Bogdan Johannsen, Vivian Kvist Joly, Carlos A. Jucker, Tommaso Jung, Ilbin Karminov, Viktor Kartawinata, Kuswata Kearsley, Elizabeth Kenfack, David Kennard, Deborah K. Kepfer-Rojas, Sebastian Keppel, Gunnar Khan, Mohammed Latif Killeen, Timothy J. Kim, Hyun Seok Kitayama, Kanehiro Kohl, Michael Korju Institute of Integrative Biology ETH Zurich (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology) Zurich Switzerland Department of Genetics Evolution and Environment University College London London UK The Forest School at The Yale School of the Environment Yale University New Haven CT USA Department of Forestry and Natural Resources Purdue University West Lafayette IN USA Department of Agriculture Forestry and Bioresources Seoul National University Seoul South Korea Department of Crop and Forest Sciences University of Lleida Lleida Spain Joint Research Unit CTFC–AGROTECNIO–CERCA Solsona Spain Wageningen University and Research Wageningen The Netherlands World Agroforestry (ICRAF) Nairobi Kenya Department of Forest Resources University of Minnesota St Paul MN USA Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment Western Sydney University Penrith New South Wales Australia Institute for Global Change Biology and School for Environment and Sustainability University of Michigan Ann Arbor MI USA Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSL Birmensdorf Switzerland UFR Biosciences University Félix Houphouët-Boigny Abidjan Côte d’Ivoire Department of Agricultural Food Environmental and Animal Sciences University of Udine Udine Italy Faculty of Science and Technology Free University of Bolzano Bolzano Italy Spatial Ecology and Conservation Laboratory Department of Tourism Recreation and Sport Management University of Florida Gainesville FL USA Forestry School Tecnológico de Costa Rica TEC Cartago Costa Rica Fundacion ConVida Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia UNAD Medellin Colombia Field Museum of Natural Histiory Chicago IL USA Center for Tropical Research Institute of the Environment and Sustainability UCLA Los Angeles CA USA Silviculture and Forest Ecology of the Temperate Zones University of Göttingen Göttingen Germany Division of Forest and Forest Resources Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO) Ås Norway Museo de Hi

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Active defense strategy selection based on static Bayesian game 3

Active defense strategy selection based on static Bayesian g...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： Zhang, Hengwei Wang, Jindong Yu, Dingkun Han, Jihong Li, Tao Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou 450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

Nowadays, the network defense based on incomplete information game model ignored the type of the defender, used simple cost quantitative method, and chosen defense strategies improperly. Aiming at the problem, this paper proposed an active defense strategy selection based on static Bayesian game theory, constructed static Bayesian game model. The model considered the types of the attacker and the defender, and improved the classical strategies taxonomy and cost quantitative method with considering the strike back act of the defender and the success attack rate. Then, this paper calculated and comprehensively analyzed the Bayesian equilibrium of the game. Taking mixed strategies Bayesian equilibrium of attacker as the defender's prediction of attacker's action, this paper calculated the defense effectiveness of defense strategies and performed a defense strategies selection algorithm. At last, an example was provided to analyze and demonstrate the effectiveness of the model and algorithm.

关键词： Network security

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Fuzzy subspace clustering algorithm based on modified firefly algorithm 3

Fuzzy subspace clustering algorithm based on modified firefl...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： He, Jia-Jing Zhang, Heng-Wei Wang, Na Niu, Kan Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

Aiming at the clustering problems in selected features and the shortcomings that fuzzy C- means clustering is sensitive to initial value and easy to fall into local optimum, a new fuzzy subspace clustering algorithm based on improved firefly algorithms is proposed. Based on fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm, the algorithm uses a method of calculating feature weighting in reliability-based k-means algorithm, and combines with the global search capability of firefly algorithm to search for all the subspace. An objective function is designed to evaluate the clustering results and feature-dimension included in subspace, and it is used to improve the search formula of firefly algorithm. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can effectively converge to the global optimal solution, and has good clustering effect and noise immunity.

关键词： Clustering algorithms

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SGCAM-an comprehensive analysis method for information risk assessment index system 3

SGCAM-an comprehensive analysis method for information risk ...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： Chen, Yu Wang, Jin-Dong Wang, Kun Li, Tao Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou 450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

The method based on index system is a typical quantitative method for information security risk assessment. But, because of the complexity of the safety-related factors, during the process ofbuilding its index system, it will inevitably produce some irrelevant and redundant indicators index, thereby resulting in the deviation of the assessment results. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new analysis method named SGCAM (Sobol and Gray relational clustering Comprehensive Analysis Method) based on Sobol based global sensitivity analysis method and gray relational clustering analysis method. Using this method, we can cut irrelevant indicators, merge redundant indicators, and optimize the index system ultimately.

关键词： Risk assessment

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Research for modeling network security based on attack-defense grapy of state reduction 3

Research for modeling network security based on attack-defen...

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3rd International Conference on Cyberspace Technology, CCT 2015

作者： Li, Tao Zhang, Hengwei Wang, Jindong Wang, Na Zhengzhou Institute of Information Science and Technology Zhengzhou 450001 China State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou 450001 China

ISBN: (纸本)9781785610899

In order to assess network security threats better, we model the attacker's and defender's behavior based on attackdefense graph from the perspective of both attacker and defender, which lays the foundation of the further research for the scientific and precise information security threat assessment. Due to the existing problems of generating traditional attack-defense graph (e.g. explosion of state space, and the large-scale and complex generation of attack-defense graph), we in this paper propose a method for generating attack-defense graph based on state reduction, then we model the behavior of attacker and defender in network security. Finally, the method and the model proposed in this paper are proved to be scientific and effective within a typical network scenario.

关键词： Network security

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Practical attacks on decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems with detector efficiency mismatch

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Physical Review A 2015年第5期91卷 052305-052305页

作者： Yangyang Fei Ming Gao Weilong Wang Chaobo Li Zhi Ma State Key Laboratory of Mathematical Engineering and Advanced Computing Zhengzhou Henan 450001 China

To the active-basis-choice decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems with detector efficiency mismatch, we present a modified attack strategy, which is based on the faked states attack, with quantum nondemolition measurement ability to restress the threat of detector efficiency mismatch. Considering that perfect quantum nondemolition measurement ability doesn't exist in real life, we also propose a practical attack strategy using photon number resolving detectors. Theoretical analysis and numerical simulation results show that, without changing the channel, our attack strategies are serious threats to decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems. The eavesdropper may get some information about the secret key without causing any alarms. Besides, the lower bound of detector efficiency mismatch to run our modified faked states attack successfully with perfect quantum nondemolition measurement ability is also given out, which provides the producers of quantum-key-distribution systems with a reference and can be treated as the approximate secure bound of detector efficiency mismatch in decoy-state quantum-key-distribution systems.

关键词： QUANTUM systems QUANTUM states DETECTORS CYBERTERRORISM QUANTUM measurement

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Constraints on Cosmic Strings Using Data from the Third advanced LIGO–Virgo Observing Run

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Physical Review Letters 2021年第24期126卷 241102-241102页

作者： R. Abbott T. D. Abbott S. Abraham F. Acernese K. Ackley A. Adams C. Adams R. X. Adhikari V. B. Adya C. Affeldt D. Agarwal M. Agathos K. Agatsuma N. Aggarwal O. D. Aguiar L. Aiello A. Ain P. Ajith T. Akutsu K. M. Aleman G. Allen A. Allocca P. A. Altin A. Amato S. Anand A. Ananyeva S. B. Anderson W. G. Anderson M. Ando S. V. Angelova S. Ansoldi J. M. Antelis S. Antier S. Appert Koya Arai Koji Arai Y. Arai S. Araki A. Araya M. C. Araya J. S. Areeda M. Arène N. Aritomi N. Arnaud S. M. Aronson H. Asada Y. Asali G. Ashton Y. Aso S. M. Aston P. Astone F. Aubin P. Auclair P. Aufmuth K. AultONeal C. Austin S. Babak F. Badaracco M. K. M. Bader S. Bae Y. Bae A. M. Baer S. Bagnasco Y. Bai L. Baiotti J. Baird R. Bajpai M. Ball G. Ballardin S. W. Ballmer M. Bals A. Balsamo G. Baltus S. Banagiri D. Bankar R. S. Bankar J. C. Barayoga C. Barbieri B. C. Barish D. Barker P. Barneo S. Barnum F. Barone B. Barr L. Barsotti M. Barsuglia D. Barta J. Bartlett M. A. Barton I. Bartos R. Bassiri A. Basti M. Bawaj J. C. Bayley A. C. Baylor M. Bazzan B. Bécsy V. M. Bedakihale M. Bejger I. Belahcene V. Benedetto D. Beniwal M. G. Benjamin T. F. Bennett J. D. Bentley M. BenYaala F. Bergamin B. K. Berger S. Bernuzzi D. Bersanetti A. Bertolini J. Betzwieser R. Bhandare A. V. Bhandari D. Bhattacharjee S. Bhaumik J. Bidler I. A. Bilenko G. Billingsley R. Birney O. Birnholtz S. Biscans M. Bischi S. Biscoveanu A. Bisht B. Biswas M. Bitossi M.-A. Bizouard J. K. Blackburn J. Blackman C. D. Blair D. G. Blair R. M. Blair F. Bobba N. Bode M. Boer G. Bogaert M. Boldrini F. Bondu E. Bonilla R. Bonnand P. Booker B. A. Boom R. Bork V. Boschi N. Bose S. Bose V. Bossilkov V. Boudart Y. Bouffanais A. Bozzi C. Bradaschia P. R. Brady A. Bramley A. Branch M. Branchesi M. Breschi T. Briant J. H. Briggs A. Brillet M. Brinkmann P. Brockill A. F. Brooks J. Brooks D. D. Brown S. Brunett G. Bruno R. Bruntz J. Bryant A. Buikema T. Bulik H. J. Bulten A. Buonanno R. Buscicchio D. Buskulic L. Cadonati M. Caesar G. Cagnoli C. Cahillane H. W. Cain, III J. Calderón Bustillo J. D LIGO Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena California 91125 USA Louisiana State University Baton Rouge Louisiana 70803 USA Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics Pune 411007 India Dipartimento di Farmacia Università di Salerno I-84084 Fisciano Salerno Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario di Monte S.Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy OzGrav School of Physics and Astronomy Monash University Clayton 3800 Victoria Australia Christopher Newport University Newport News Virginia 23606 USA LIGO Livingston Observatory Livingston Louisiana 70754 USA OzGrav Australian National University Canberra Australian Capital Territory 0200 Australia Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute) D-30167 Hannover Germany Leibniz Universität Hannover D-30167 Hannover Germany University of Cambridge Cambridge CB2 1TN United Kingdom Theoretisch-Physikalisches Institut Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena D-07743 Jena Germany University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT United Kingdom Center for Interdisciplinary Exploration and Research in Astrophysics (CIERA) Northwestern University Evanston Illinois 60208 USA Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 12227-010 São José dos Campos São Paulo Brazil Gravity Exploration Institute Cardiff University Cardiff CF24 3AA United Kingdom Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI) I-67100 L’Aquila Italy INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso I-67100 Assergi Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy Università di Pisa I-56127 Pisa Italy International Centre for Theoretical Sciences Tata Institute of Fundamental Research Bengaluru 560089 India Gravitational Wave Science Project National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan Advanced Technology Center National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) Mitaka City Tokyo 181-8588 Japan California State University Fullerton Fullerton California 92831 USA NCSA University of Illi

We search for gravitational-wave signals produced by cosmic strings in the advanced LIGO and Virgo full O3 dataset. Search results are presented for gravitational waves produced by cosmic string loop features such as cusps, kinks, and, for the first time, kink-kink collisions. A template-based search for short-duration transient signals does not yield a detection. We also use the stochastic gravitational-wave background energy density upper limits derived from the O3 data to constrain the cosmic string tension Gμ as a function of the number of kinks, or the number of cusps, for two cosmic string loop distribution models. Additionally, we develop and test a third model that interpolates between these two models. Our results improve upon the previous LIGO–Virgo constraints on Gμ by 1 to 2 orders of magnitude depending on the model that is tested. In particular, for the one-loop distribution model, we set the most competitive constraints to date: Gμ≲4×10−15. In the case of cosmic strings formed at the end of inflation in the context of grand unified theories, these results challenge simple inflationary models.

关键词： Cosmic strings & domain walls Gravitational waves

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