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Changing life expectancy in European countries 1990–2021: a subanalysis of causes and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

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The Lancet Public Health 2025年第3期10卷 e172-e188页

作者： Steel, Nicholas Bauer-Staeb, Clarissa Maria Mercedes Ford, John A. Abbafati, Cristiana Abdalla, Mohammed Altigani Abdelkader, Atef Abdi, Parsa Zuñiga, Roberto Ariel Abeldaño Abiodun, Olugbenga Olusola Abolhassani, Hassan Abu-Gharbieh, Eman Abukhadijah, Hana J. Abu-Zaid, Ahmed Addo, Isaac Yeboah Addolorato, Giovanni Adekanmbi, Victor Adetunji, Juliana Bunmi Adeyeoluwa, Temitayo Esther Agardh, Emilie E. Agyemang-Duah, Williams Ahmad, Danish Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Syed Anees Akinosoglou, Karolina Akkaif, Mohammed Ahmed Al Awaidy, Salah Al Hasan, Syed Mahfuz Al Zaabi, Omar Ali Mohammed Aldridge, Robert W. Algammal, Abdelazeem M. Al-Gheethi, Adel Ali Saeed Ali, Abid Ali, Mohammed Usman Ali, Syed Shujait Ali, Waad Alicandro, Gianfranco Alif, Sheikh Mohammad Al-Jumaily, Adel Allebeck, Peter Alrawashdeh, Ahmad Al-Rifai, Rami H. Alsabri, Mohammed A. Alshahrani, Najim Z. Aluh, Deborah Oyine Al-Wardat, Mohammad Al-Zyoud, Walid A. Amiri, Sohrab Anderlini, Deanna Andrei, Catalina Liliana Anil, Abhishek Anvari, Saeid Anyasodor, Anayochukwu Edward Appiah, Seth Christopher Yaw Aquilano, Michele Arabloo, Jalal Arafat, Mosab Areda, Demelash Aremu, Abdulfatai Armani, Keivan Armocida, Benedetta Ärnlöv, Johan Asaduzzaman, Muhammad Astell-Burt, Thomas Aujayeb, Avinash Ausloos, Marcel Azadnajafabad, Sina Aziz, Shahkaar Azzam, Ahmed Y. Babu, Giridhara Rathnaiah Badache, Andreea Corina Badiye, Ashish D. Bahramian, Saeed Baig, Atif Amin Baker, Jennifer L. Bansal, Hansi Bärnighausen, Till Winfried Barone, Mark Thomaz Ugliara Barrow, Amadou Barteit, Sandra Bashir, Shahid Bashiru, Hameed Akande Basso, João Diogo Bastan, Mohammad-Mahdi Basu, Sanjay Batra, Kavita Bauckneht, Matteo Baune, Bernhard T. Beghi, Massimiliano Beiranvand, Maryam Béjot, Yannick Bell, Michelle L. Bello, Olorunjuwon Omolaja Belo, Luis Beloukas, Apostolos Beneke, Alice A. Bettencourt, Paulo J.G. Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth Bhala, Neeraj Bhaskar, Sonu Bisulli, Francesca Bjørge, Tone Bodunrin, Aadam Olalekan Carvajal, Alejandro Botero Bouaoud, Souad Brayne, Carol Brenner, H Department of Primary Care and Public Health University of East Anglia Norwich United Kingdom Office for Health Improvement and Disparities Department of Health and Social Care London United Kingdom Department of Legal and Economic Studies La Sapienza University Rome Italy Rome Italy Hull York Medical School University of Hull Hull United Kingdom Department of Mathematics and Sciences Ajman University Ajman United Arab Emirates Department of Medicine Memorial University St. John's NL Canada Postgraduate Department University of Sierra Sur Miahuatlan de Porfirio Diaz Mexico Yhteiskuntadatatieteen keskus (Centre for Social Data Science) Helsinki Finland Department of Internal Medicine Federal Medical Centre Abuja Nigeria Research Center for Immunodeficiencies Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics Karolinska Institutet (Karolinska Institute) Stockholm Sweden Department of Clinical Sciences University of Sharjah Sharjah United Arab Emirates Department of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy University of Jordan Amman Jordan Medical Research Center Hamad Medical Corporation Doha Qatar Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine Alfaisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia College of Graduate Health Sciences University of Tennessee Memphis TN United States School of Medicine Sydney NSW Australia Centre for Social Research in Health University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia Internal Medicine and Alcohol Related Disease Unit Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS Rome Italy Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences Università Cattolica di Roma (Catholic University of Rome) Rome Italy Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston TX United States Department of Biochemistry Osun State University Osogbo Nigeria Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics University of Medical Sciences Ondo Ondo Nigeria Department of Veteri

Background: Decades of steady improvements in life expectancy in Europe slowed down from around 2011, well before the COVID-19 pandemic, for reasons which remain disputed. We aimed to assess how changes in risk factors and cause-specific death rates in different European countries related to changes in life expectancy in those countries before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We used data and methods from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2021 to compare changes in life expectancy at birth, causes of death, and population exposure to risk factors in 16 European Economic Area countries (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, and Sweden) and the four UK nations (England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales) for three time periods: 1990–2011, 2011–19, and 2019–21. Changes in life expectancy and causes of death were estimated with an established life expectancy cause-specific decomposition method, and compared with summary exposure values of risk factors for the major causes of death influencing life expectancy. Findings: All countries showed mean annual improvements in life expectancy in both 1990–2011 (overall mean 0·23 years [95% uncertainty interval [UI] 0·23 to 0·24]) and 2011–19 (overall mean 0·15 years [0·13 to 0·16]). The rate of improvement was lower in 2011–19 than in 1990–2011 in all countries except for Norway, where the mean annual increase in life expectancy rose from 0·21 years (95% UI 0·20 to 0·22) in 1990–2011 to 0·23 years (0·21 to 0·26) in 2011–19 (difference of 0·03 years). In other countries, the difference in mean annual improvement between these periods ranged from –0·01 years in Iceland (0·19 years [95% UI 0·16 to 0·21] vs 0·18 years [0·09 to 0·26]), to –0·18 years in England (0·25 years [0·24 to 0·25] vs 0·07 years [0·06 to 0·08]). In 2019–21, there was an overall decrease in mean annual life expectancy a

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Evolution of proton single-particle states in neutron-rich Sb isotopes beyond N=82

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Physical Review C 2020年第3期102卷 034324-034324页

作者： A. Jungclaus J. M. Keatings G. S. Simpson H. Naïdja A. Gargano S. Nishimura P. Doornenbal G. Gey G. Lorusso P.-A. Söderström T. Sumikama J. Taprogge Z. Y. Xu H. Baba F. Browne N. Fukuda N. Inabe T. Isobe H. S. Jung D. Kameda G. D. Kim Y.-K. Kim I. Kojouharov T. Kubo N. Kurz Y. K. Kwon Z. Li H. Sakurai H. Schaffner Y. Shimizu H. Suzuki H. Takeda Z. Vajta H. Watanabe J. Wu A. Yagi K. Yoshinaga S. Bönig J.-M. Daugas R. Gernhäuser S. Ilieva T. Kröll A. Montaner-Piza K. Moschner D. Mücher H. Nishibata A. Odahara R. Orlandi M. Scheck K. Steiger A. Wendt Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC E-28006 Madrid Spain School of Computing Engineering and Physical Sciences University of the West of Scotland Paisley PA1 2BE United Kingdom LPSC Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble F-38026 Grenoble Cedex France Laboratoire de Physique Mathematique et Subatomique Constantine 1 University Constantine 25000 Algeria Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy RIKEN Nishina Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan Institut Laue-Langevin B.P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Department of Physics Tohoku University Aoba Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid Spain School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4GJ United Kingdom Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-756 Republic of Korea Rare Isotope Science Project Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 64291 Darmstadt Germany School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China Department of Physics University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Tokyo Japan Atomki P.O. Box 51 Debrecen H-4001 Hungary Department of Physics Osaka University Machikaneyama-machi 1-1 Osaka 560-0043 Toyonaka Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda Chiba Japan Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany CEA DAM DIF 91297 Arpajon cedex France Physik Department E12 Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Instituto de Fsica Corpuscular CSIC-Univ. of Valencia E-46980 Paterna Spai

The β decay of the semimagic Sn isotopes Sn136,137,138 has been studied at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at the RIKEN Nishina Center. The first experimental information on excited states was obtained for Sb137 while, in the case of Sb136, the established excitation scheme could be extended by ten previously unidentified levels. In the decay of the most-neutron-rich isotope Sn138, two γ rays were observed for the first time. The new experimental results, in combination with state-of-the-art shell-model calculations, provide the first information with respect to the evolution of the 0g7/2 and 1d5/2 proton single-particle states with increasing neutron number beyond N=84.

关键词： Beta decay Energy levels & level densities Nuclear structure & decays Shell model 90 ≤ A ≤ 149

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NTIRE 2022 Challenge on Efficient Super-Resolution: Methods and Results

arXiv

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arXiv 2022年

作者： Li, Yawei Zhang, Kai Timofte, Radu Van Gool, Luc Kong, Fangyuan Li, Mingxi Liu, Songwei Du, Zongcai Liu, Ding Zhou, Chenhui Chen, Jingyi Han, Qingrui Li, Zheyuan Liu, Yingqi Chen, Xiangyu Cai, Haoming Qiao, Yu Dong, Chao Sun, Long Pan, Jinshan Zhu, Yi Zong, Zhikai Liu, Xiaoxiao Hui, Zheng Yang, Tao Ren, Peiran Xie, Xuansong Hua, Xian-Sheng Wang, Yanbo Ji, Xiaozhong Lin, Chuming Luo, Donghao Tai, Ying Wang, Chengjie Zhang, Zhizhong Xie, Yuan Cheng, Shen Luo, Ziwei Yu, Lei Wen, Zhihong Wu, Qi Li, Youwei Fan, Haoqiang Sun, Jian Liu, Shuaicheng Huang, Yuanfei Jin, Meiguang Huang, Hua Liu, Jing Zhang, Xinjian Wang, Yan Long, Lingshun Li, Gen Zhang, Yuanfan Cao, Zuowei Sun, Lei Alexander, Panaetov Wang, Yucong Cai, Minjie Wang, Li Tian, Lu Wang, Zheyuan Ma, Hongbing Liu, Jie Chen, Chao Cai, Yidong Tang, Jie Wu, Gangshan Wang, Weiran Huang, Shirui Lu, Honglei Liu, Huan Wang, keyan Chen, Jun Chen, Shi Miao, Yuchun Huang, Zimo Zhang, Lefei Ayazoglu, Mustafa Xiong, Wei Xiong, Chengyi Wang, Fei Li, Hao Wen, Ruimian Yang, Zhijing Zou, Wenbin Zheng, Weixin Ye, Tian Zhang, Yuncheng Kong, Xiangzhen Arora, Aditya Zamir, Syed Waqas Khan, Salman Hayat, Munawar Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Gao, Dandan Zhou, Dengwen Ning, Qian Tang, Jingzhu Huang, Han Wang, Yufei Peng, Zhangheng Li, Haobo Guan, Wenxue Gong, Shenghua Li, Xin Liu, Jun Wang, Wanjun Zeng, Kun Lin, Hanjiang Chen, Xinyu Fang, Jinsheng Zhang, Shuhao Zhang, Yuhao Sinha, Abhishek Kumar Moorthi, S. Manthira Dhar, Debajyoti Yang, Hao-Hsiang Huang, Zhi-Kai Chen, Wei-Ting Chang, Hua-En Kuo, Sy-Yen Tan, Wei Chen, Hao Xu, Qian Narang, Pratik Singh, Usneek Sameen, Syed Khaitan, Harsh Yinghua, Liu Tianlin, Zhang Xiaoming, Zhang Meng, Dingxuan Tian, Chunwei Morshed, Mashrur M. Ahsan, Ahmad Omar Computer Vision Lab ETH Zurich Switzerland University of Würzburg Germany ByteDance Shenzhen China State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology Nanjing University China ByteDance Inc China NetEase Inc. China Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology CAS China University of Macau China Shanghai AI Lab Shanghai China Nanjing University of Science and Technology China Amazon Web Services United States China Alibaba DAMO Academy EFC Yuhang District Zhejiang Hangzhou China East China Normal University China Youtu Lab Tencent China Megvii Technology China University of Electronic Science and Technology of China China School of Artificial Intelligence Beijing Normal University China Alibaba Group China Bilibili AI China Nankai-Baidu Joint Lab Nankai University Tianjin China Platform Technologies Tencent Online Video China Higher School of Economics Russia Huawei Moscow Research Center Russia Hunan University China Xidian University China Xilinx Technology Beijing Limited China College of Information Science and Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi China Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing China Nanjing University China McMaster University Canada School of Telecommunication Engineering Xidian University Xi’an China School of Computer Science Wuhan University Wuhan China School of Mathematical Science University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu China School of Computer Science The University of Sydney Sydney Australia Aselsan Research Ankara Turkey School of Electronic and Information Engineering South-Central University for Nationalities Wuhan China Guangdong University of Technology China Fujian Normal University Fuzhou University Jimei University China Design Group China Abu Dhabi United Arab Emirates Monash University Melbourne Australia Mohamed bin Zayed University of AI United Arab Emirates North China Electric Power University Changping District Beijing China The School of Art

This paper reviews the NTIRE 2022 challenge on efficient single image super-resolution with focus on the proposed solutions and results. The task of the challenge was to super-resolve an input image with a magnification factor of ×4 based on pairs of low and corresponding high resolution images. The aim was to design a network for single image super-resolution that achieved improvement of efficiency measured according to several metrics including runtime, parameters, FLOPs, activations, and memory consumption while at least maintaining the PSNR of 29.00dB on DIV2K validation set. IMDN is set as the baseline for efficiency measurement. The challenge had 3 tracks including the main track (runtime), sub-track one (model complexity), and sub-track two (overall performance). In the main track, the practical runtime performance of the submissions was evaluated. The rank of the teams were determined directly by the absolute value of the average runtime on the validation set and test set. In sub-track one, the number of parameters and FLOPs were considered. And the individual rankings of the two metrics were summed up to determine a final ranking in this track. In sub-track two, all of the five metrics mentioned in the description of the challenge including runtime, parameter count, FLOPs, activations, and memory consumption were considered. Similar to sub-track one, the rankings of five metrics were summed up to determine a final ranking. The challenge had 303 registered participants, and 43 teams made valid submissions. They gauge the state-of-the-art in efficient single image super-resolution. © 2022, CC BY.

关键词： Chemical activation

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1p3/2 Proton-Hole state in Sn132 and the Shell Structure Along N=82

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Physical Review Letters 2014年第13期112卷 132501-132501页

作者： J. Taprogge A. Jungclaus H. Grawe S. Nishimura P. Doornenbal G. Lorusso G. S. Simpson P.-A. Söderström T. Sumikama Z. Y. Xu H. Baba F. Browne N. Fukuda R. Gernhäuser G. Gey N. Inabe T. Isobe H. S. Jung D. Kameda G. D. Kim Y.-K. Kim I. Kojouharov T. Kubo N. Kurz Y. K. Kwon Z. Li H. Sakurai H. Schaffner K. Steiger H. Suzuki H. Takeda Zs. Vajta H. Watanabe J. Wu A. Yagi K. Yoshinaga G. Benzoni S. Bönig K. Y. Chae L. Coraggio A. Covello J.-M. Daugas F. Drouet A. Gadea A. Gargano S. Ilieva F. G. Kondev T. Kröll G. J. Lane A. Montaner-Pizá K. Moschner D. Mücher F. Naqvi M. Niikura H. Nishibata A. Odahara R. Orlandi Z. Patel Zs. Podolyák A. Wendt Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC E-28006 Madrid Spain Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid Spain RIKEN Nishina Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 64291 Darmstadt Germany LPSC Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble F-38026 Grenoble Cedex France Department of Physics Tohoku University Aoba Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Tokyo Japan School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4JG United Kingdom Physik Department E12 Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Institut Laue-Langevin B.P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-756 Republic of Korea Rare Isotope Science Project Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea School of Physics and State key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China MTA Atomki P.O. Box 51 Debrecen H-4001 Hungary Department of Physics Osaka University Machikaneyama-machi 1-1 Osaka 560-0043 Toyonaka Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda Chiba Japan INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 I-20133 Milano Italy Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Republic of Korea Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Napoli Federico II Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy CEA DAM DIF 91297 Arpajon cedex France Instituto de Fsica Corpuscular CSIC

A low-lying state in In82131, the one-proton hole nucleus with respect to double magic Sn132, was observed by its γ decay to the Iπ=1/2− β-emitting isomer. We identify the new state at an excitation energy of Ex=1353 keV, which was populated both in the β decay of Cd13183 and after β-delayed neutron emission from Cd13284, as the previously unknown πp3/2 single-hole state with respect to the Sn132 core. Exploiting this crucial new experimental information, shell-model calculations were performed to study the structure of experimentally inaccessible N=82 isotones below Sn132. The results evidence a surprising absence of proton subshell closures along the chain of N=82 isotones. The consequences of this finding for the evolution of the N=82 shell gap along the r-process path are discussed.

关键词： PROTONS PROTON decay EXCITATION energy (In situ microanalysis) NEUTRON emission PARTICLE decays

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Corrigendum to “Performance test of the electromagnetic particle detectors for the LHAASO experiment” [Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 1001 (2021) 165193]

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Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment 2022年 1022卷

作者： F. Aharonian Q. An Axikegu L.X. Bai Y.X. Bai Y.W. Bao D. Bastieri X.J. Bi Y.J. Bi H. Cai J.T. Cai Z. Cao J. Chang J.F. Chang X.C. Chang B.M. Chen J. Chen X. Zuo University of Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University 100084 Beijing China Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies 31 Fitzwilliam Place 2 Dublin Ireland National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of Sciences 100101 Beijing China Max–Planck-Institut for Nuclear Physics P.O. Box 103980 69029 Heidelberg Germany State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics China University of Science and Technology of China 230026 Hefei Anhui China School of Physical Science and Technology & School of Information Science and Technology Southwest Jiaotong University 610031 Chengdu Sichuan China Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics & Experimental Physics Division & Computing Center Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences 100049 Beijing China College of Physics Sichuan University 610065 Chengdu Sichuan China TIANFU Cosmic Ray Research Center Chengdu Sichuan China School of Astronomy and Space Science Nanjing University 210023 Nanjing Jiangsu China Center for Astrophysics Guangzhou University 510006 Guangzhou Guangdong China School of Physics and Technology Wuhan University 430072 Wuhan Hubei China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences 210023 Nanjing Jiangsu China Hebei Normal University 050024 Shijiazhuang Hebei China

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β decay of semi-magic Cd130: Revision and extension of the level scheme of In130

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Physical Review C 2016年第2期94卷 024303-024303页

作者： A. Jungclaus H. Grawe S. Nishimura P. Doornenbal G. Lorusso G. S. Simpson P.-A. Söderström T. Sumikama J. Taprogge Z. Y. Xu H. Baba F. Browne N. Fukuda R. Gernhäuser G. Gey N. Inabe T. Isobe H. S. Jung D. Kameda G. D. Kim Y.-K. Kim I. Kojouharov T. Kubo N. Kurz Y. K. Kwon Z. Li H. Sakurai H. Schaffner Y. Shimizu K. Steiger H. Suzuki H. Takeda Zs. Vajta H. Watanabe J. Wu A. Yagi K. Yoshinaga G. Benzoni S. Bönig K. Y. Chae L. Coraggio J.-M. Daugas F. Drouet A. Gadea A. Gargano S. Ilieva N. Itaco F. G. Kondev T. Kröll G. J. Lane A. Montaner-Pizá K. Moschner D. Mücher F. Naqvi M. Niikura H. Nishibata A. Odahara R. Orlandi Z. Patel Zs. Podolyák A. Wendt Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC E-28006 Madrid Spain GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 64291 Darmstadt Germany RIKEN Nishina Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan National Physical Laboratory NPL Teddington Middlesex TW11 0LW United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Surrey Guildford GU2 7XH United Kingdom LPSC Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble F-38026 Grenoble Cedex France Department of Physics Tohoku University Aoba Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid Spain Department of Physics University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Tokyo Japan School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4GJ United Kingdom Physik Department E12 Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Institut Laue-Langevin B.P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-756 Republic of Korea Rare Isotope Science Project Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea School of Physics and State key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China MTA Atomki P.O. Box 51 Debrecen H-4001 Hungary Department of Physics Osaka University Machikaneyama-machi 1-1 Osaka 560-0043 Toyonaka Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda Chiba Japan INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 I-20133 Milano Italy Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Republic of Korea Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy CEA DAM DIF 91297 Arpajon cedex France

The β decay of the semi-magic nucleus Cd130 has been studied at the RIBF facility at the RIKEN Nishina Center. The high statistics of the present experiment allowed for a revision of the established level scheme of In130 and the observation of additional β feeding to high-lying core-excited states in In130. The experimental results are compared to shell-model calculations employing a model space consisting of the full major N=50–82 neutron and Z=28–50 proton shells and the NA-14 interaction, and good agreement is found.

关键词： Beta decay Electromagnetic transitions Energy levels & level densities Nuclear structure & decays Shell model 90 ≤ A ≤ 149

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β decay of Cd129 and excited states in In129

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Physical Review C 2015年第5期91卷 054324-054324页

作者： J. Taprogge A. Jungclaus H. Grawe S. Nishimura P. Doornenbal G. Lorusso G. S. Simpson P.-A. Söderström T. Sumikama Z. Y. Xu H. Baba F. Browne N. Fukuda R. Gernhäuser G. Gey N. Inabe T. Isobe H. S. Jung D. Kameda G. D. Kim Y.-K. Kim I. Kojouharov T. Kubo N. Kurz Y. K. Kwon Z. Li H. Sakurai H. Schaffner K. Steiger H. Suzuki H. Takeda Zs. Vajta H. Watanabe J. Wu A. Yagi K. Yoshinaga G. Benzoni S. Bönig K. Y. Chae L. Coraggio A. Covello J.-M. Daugas F. Drouet A. Gadea A. Gargano S. Ilieva F. G. Kondev T. Kröll G. J. Lane A. Montaner-Pizá K. Moschner D. Mücher F. Naqvi M. Niikura H. Nishibata A. Odahara R. Orlandi Z. Patel Zs. Podolyák A. Wendt Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC E-28006 Madrid Spain Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid Spain RIKEN Nishina Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 64291 Darmstadt Germany National Physical Laboratory NPL Teddington Middlesex TW11 0LW United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Surrey Guildford GU2 7XH United Kingdom LPSC Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble F-38026 Grenoble Cedex France Department of Physics Tohoku University Aoba Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Tokyo Japan School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4JG United Kingdom Physik Department E12 Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Institut Laue-Langevin B.P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-756 Republic of Korea Rare Isotope Science Project Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea School of Physics and State key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China MTA Atomki P.O. Box 51 Debrecen H-4001 Hungary Department of Physics Osaka University Machikaneyama-machi 1-1 Osaka 560-0043 Toyonaka Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda Chiba Japan INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 I-20133 Milano Italy Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan University Suwon 440-746 Republic of Korea Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo I-80126 Napoli Italy Dipartimento di Fisica Università di Napo

The β decay of Cd129, produced in the relativistic fission of a U238 beam, was experimentally studied at the RIBF facility at the RIKEN Nishina Center. From the γ radiation emitted after the β decays, a level scheme of In129 was established comprising 31 excited states and 69 γ-ray transitions. The experimentally determined level energies are compared to state-of-the-art shell-model calculations. The half-lives of the two β-decaying states in Cd129 were deduced and the β feeding to excited states in In129 were analyzed. It is found that, as in most cases in the Z<50, N≤82 region, both decays are dominated by the ν0g7/2→π0g9/2 Gamow–Teller transition, although the contribution of first-forbidden transitions cannot be neglected.

关键词： CADMIUM isotopes INDIUM isotopes PARTICLE decays EXCITED states NUCLEAR fusion

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Excited-state Half-Lives in Cd130 and the Isospin Dependence of Effective Charges

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Physical Review Letters 2024年第22期132卷 222501-222501页

作者： A. Jungclaus M. Górska M. Mikołajczuk J. Acosta J. Taprogge S. Nishimura P. Doornenbal G. Lorusso G. S. Simpson P.-A. Söderström T. Sumikama Z. Xu P. Kumar G. Martínez-Pinedo F. Nowacki P. Van Isacker H. Baba F. Browne N. Fukuda R. Gernhäuser G. Gey N. Inabe T. Isobe H. S. Jung D. Kameda G. D. Kim Y.-K. Kim I. Kojouharov T. Kubo N. Kurz Y. K. Kwon Z. Li H. Sakurai H. Schaffner Y. Shimizu K. Steiger H. Suzuki H. Takeda Zs. Vajta H. Watanabe J. Wu A. Yagi K. Yoshinaga G. Benzoni S. Bönig K. Y. Chae J.-M. Daugas F. Drouet A. Gadea S. Ilieva F. G. Kondev T. Kröll G. J. Lane A. Montaner-Pizá K. Moschner F. Naqvi M. Niikura H. Nishibata A. Odahara R. Orlandi Z. Patel Zs. Podolyák A. Wendt Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC E-28006 Madrid Spain GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung D-64291 Darmstadt Germany Faculty of Physics University of Warsaw Warsaw PL-02093 Poland Departamento de Física Teórica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid E-28049 Madrid Spain RIKEN Nishina Center RIKEN 2-1 Hirosawa Wako-shi Saitama 351-0198 Japan LPSC Université Joseph Fourier Grenoble 1 CNRS/IN2P3 Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble F-38026 Grenoble Cedex France Department of Physics Tohoku University Aoba Sendai Miyagi 980-8578 Japan Department of Physics University of Tokyo Hongo 7-3-1 Bunkyo-ku 113-0033 Tokyo Japan Institut für Kernphysik (Theoriezentrum) Fachbereich Physik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany Université de Strasbourg CNRS IPHC UMR Strasbourg 7178 F-67000 France Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds CEA/DRF–CNRS/IN2P3 F-14076 Caen France School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4GJ United Kingdom Physik Department E12 Technische Universität München D-85748 Garching Germany Institut Laue-Langevin B.P. 156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9 France Department of Physics Chung-Ang University Seoul 156-756 Republic of Korea Rare Isotope Science Project Institute for Basic Science Daejeon 305-811 Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear Engineering Hanyang University Seoul 133-791 Republic of Korea School of Physics and State key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 China MTA Atomki P.O. Box 51 Debrecen H-4001 Hungary Department of Physics Osaka University Machikaneyama-machi 1-1 Osaka 560-0043 Toyonaka Japan Department of Physics Faculty of Science and Technology Tokyo University of Science 2641 Yamazaki Noda Chiba Japan INFN Sezione di Milano via Celoria 16 I-20133 Milano Italy Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt D-64289 Darmstadt Germany Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan Univer

The known Iπ=81+, Ex=2129−keV isomer in the semimagic nucleus Cd13082 was populated in the projectile fission of a U238 beam at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory at RIKEN. The high counting statistics of the accumulated data allowed us to determine the excitation energy, Ex=2001.2(7) keV, and half-life, T1/2=57(3) ns, of the Iπ=61+ state based on γγ coincidence information. Furthermore, the half-life of the 81+ state, T1/2=224(4) ns, was remeasured with high precision. The new experimental information, combined with available data for Sn134 and large-scale shell model calculations, allowed us to extract proton and neutron effective charges for Sn132, a doubly magic nucleus far-off stability. A comparison to analogous information for Sn100 provides first reliable information regarding the isospin dependence of the isoscalar and isovector effective charges in heavy nuclei.

关键词： Electromagnetic transitions Nuclear structure & decays Shell model

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Are There Signatures of Harmonic Oscillator Shells Far from Stability? First Spectroscopy of Zr110

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Physical Review Letters 2017年第3期118卷 032501-032501页

作者： N. Paul A. Corsi A. Obertelli P. Doornenbal G. Authelet H. Baba B. Bally M. Bender D. Calvet F. Château S. Chen J.-P. Delaroche A. Delbart J.-M. Gheller A. Giganon A. Gillibert M. Girod P.-H. Heenen V. Lapoux J. Libert T. Motobayashi M. Niikura T. Otsuka T. R. Rodríguez J.-Y. Roussé H. Sakurai C. Santamaria N. Shimizu D. Steppenbeck R. Taniuchi T. Togashi Y. Tsunoda T. Uesaka T. Ando T. Arici A. Blazhev F. Browne A. M. Bruce R. Carroll L. X. Chung M. L. Cortés M. Dewald B. Ding F. Flavigny S. Franchoo M. Górska A. Gottardo A. Jungclaus J. Lee M. Lettmann B. D. Linh J. Liu Z. Liu C. Lizarazo S. Momiyama K. Moschner S. Nagamine N. Nakatsuka C. Nita C. R. Nobs L. Olivier Z. Patel Zs. Podolyák M. Rudigier T. Saito C. Shand P.-A. Söderström I. Stefan R. Orlandi V. Vaquero V. Werner K. Wimmer Z. Xu IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France RIKEN Nishina Center 2-1 Hirosawa Wako Saitama 351-0198 Japan ESNT IRFU CEA Université Paris-Saclay F-91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France IPNL Université de Lyon Université Lyon 1 CNRS/IN2P3 F-69622 Villeurbanne France School of Physics and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology Peking University Beijing 100871 People’s Republic of China CEA DAM DIF F-91297 Arpajon France PNTPM CP229 Université Libre de Bruxelles B-1050 Bruxelles Belgium Department of Physics University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan Departamento de Física Teorica Universidad Autónoma de Madrid 28049 Madrid Spain Center for Nuclear Study University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo Tokyo 113-0033 Japan GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH 64291 Darmstadt Germany Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen D-35392 Giessen Germany Institut für Kernphysik Universität zu Köln 50937 Köln Germany School of Computing Engineering and Mathematics University of Brighton Brighton BN2 4GJ United Kingdom Department of Physics University of Surrey Guildford GU2 7XH United Kingdom Institute for Nuclear Science and Technology VAEI 179 Hoang Quoc Viet Cau Giay Hanoi Vietnam Institut für Kernphysik Technische Universität Darmstadt 64289 Darmstadt Germany Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Lanzhou 730000 People’s Republic of China Institut de Physique Nucléaire CNRS-IN2P3 Université Paris—Sud Université Paris-Saclay 91406 Orsay Cedex France Instituto de Estructura de la Materia CSIC 28006 Madrid Spain Department of Physics The University of Hong Kong Pokfulam Hong Kong Department of Physics Faculty of Science Kyoto University Kyoto 606-8502 Japan Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering (IFIN-HH) RO-077125 Bucharest Romania Advanced Science Research Center Japan Atomic Energy Agency Tokai Ibaraki 319-1195 Japan

The first measurement of the low-lying states of the neutron-rich Zr110 and Mo112 was performed via in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy after one proton removal on hydrogen at ∼200 MeV/nucleon. The 21+ excitation energies were found at 185(11) keV in Zr110, and 235(7) keV in Mo112, while the R42=E(41+)/E(21+) ratios are 3.1(2), close to the rigid rotor value, and 2.7(1), respectively. These results are compared to modern energy density functional based configuration mixing models using Gogny and Skyrme effective interactions. We conclude that first levels of Zr110 exhibit a rotational behavior, in agreement with previous observations of lighter zirconium isotopes as well as with the most advanced Monte Carlo shell model predictions. The data, therefore, do not support a harmonic oscillator shell stabilization scenario at Z=40 and N=70. The present data also invalidate predictions for a tetrahedral ground state symmetry in Zr110.

关键词： Energy levels & level densities Nuclear structure & decays Rare & new isotopes 90 ≤ A ≤ 149 Collective models Nuclear density functional theory Radioactive beams Shell model Spectrometers & spectroscopic techniques

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26th Annual Computational Neuroscience Meeting (CNS*2017) of the Organization for Computational Neuroscience Antwerp, Belgium, July 15-20, 2017

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BMC NEUROSCIENCE 2017年第SUPPL 1期18卷 59-59页

作者： [Anonymous] Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Stark Neurosciences Research Institute Indiana University School of Medicine Indianapolis IN 46032 USA Department of Mathematics East Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 USA Jülich Supercomputing Centre Forschungszentrum Jülich 52425 Jülich Germany Future Systems Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 8092 Zurich Switzerland User Engagement and Support Swiss National Supercomputing Centre 6900 Lugano Switzerland Institut de Neurosciences des Systèmes Aix Marseille Univ 13005 Marseille France Simulation Lab Neuroscience Forschungszentrum Jülich Jülich Germany Department of Experimental Psychology Ghent University 9000 Ghent Belgium Donders Center for Cognitive Neuroimaging Radboud University 6525HR Nijmegen The Netherlands Department of Electrical Computer and Energy Engineering University of Colorado Boulder CO 80309 USA Department of Neurosurgery Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Neurology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA Department of Otolaryngology Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Baltimore MD 21287 USA INSERM U968 Paris France Sorbonne Universités UPMC University Paris 06 UMR_S 968 Institut de la Vision Paris France CNRS UMR_7210 Paris France Department of Computer Architecture and Technology University of Granada (CITIC) Granada Spain Sorbonne Universités UPMC Univ Paris 06 INSERM CNRS Institut de la Vision Paris France Department of Adaptive Machine Systems Osaka University Osaka Japan Department of Computer Science University of Cergy-Pontoise Cergy-Pontoise France Department of Physics and Astronomy College of Charleston Charleston SC 29424 USA School of Physics Faculty of Science University of Sydney Sydney NSW 2006 Australia Center of Excellence for Integrative Brain Function Australian Research Council Sydney Australia Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences Saxony Lei

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